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| 1 | The Potential Contribution of Subsurface Drip Irrigation to Water-Saving Agriculture in the Western USA显示文摘Water shortages within the western USA are resulting in the adoption of water-saving agricultural practices within this region. Among the many possible methods for saving water in agriculture, the adoption of subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) provides a potential solution to the problem of low water use efficiency. Other advantages of SDI include reduced NO3 leaching compared to surface irrigation, higher yields, a dry soil surface for improved weed control, better crop health, and harvest flexibility for many specialty crops. The use of SDI also allows the virtual elimination of crop water stress, the ability to apply water and nutrients to the most active part of the root zone, protection of drip lines from damage due to cultivation and tillage, and the ability to irrigate with wastewater while preventing human contact. Yet, SDI is used only on a minority of cropland in the arid western USA. Reasons for the limited adoption of SDI include the high initial capital investment required, the need for intensive management, and the urbanization that is rapidly consuming farmland in parts of the western USA. The contributions of SDI to increasing yield, quality, and water use efficiency have been demonstrated. The two major barriers to SDI sustainability in arid regions are economics (i.e., paying for the SDI system), including the high cost of installation; and salt accumulation, which requires periodic leaching, specialized tillage methods, or transplanting of seedlings rather than direct-seeding. We will review advances in irrigation management with SDI. | T L Thompson PANG Huan-cheng LI Yu-yi | 2009 | Agricultural Sciences in China2009，8，7： | 18 |
| 2 | No association between cyclooxygenase-2 and uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A6 genetic polymorphisms and colon cancer risk显示文摘AIM:To investigate the association of variations in the cyclooxygenase-2(COX2) and uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A6(UGT1A6) genes and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) use with risk of colon cancer.METHODS:NSAIDs,which are known to reduce the risk of colon cancer,act directly on COX2 and reduce its activity.Epidemiological studies have associated variations in the COX2 gene with colon cancer risk,but others were unable to replicate this finding.Similarly,enzymes in the UGT1A6 gene have been demonstrated to modify the therapeutic effect of NSAIDs on colon adenomas.Polymorphisms in the UGT1A6 gene have been statistically shown to interact with NSAID intake to influence risk of developing colon adenomas,but not colon cancer.Here we examined the association of tagging single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) in the COX2 and UGT1A6 genes,and their interaction with NSAID consumption,on risk of colon cancer in a population of 422 colon cancer cases and 481 population controls.RESULTS:No SNP in either gene was individually statistically significantly associated with colon cancer,nor did they statistically significantly change the protective effect of NSAID consumption in our sample.Like others,we were unable to replicate the association of variants in the COX2 gene with colon cancer risk(P > 0.05),and we did not observe that these variants modify the protective effect of NSAIDs(P > 0.05).We were able to confirm the lack of association of variants in UGT1A6 with colon cancer risk,although further studies will have to be conducted to confirm the association of these variants with colon adenomas.CONCLUSION:Our study does not support a role of COX2 and UGT1A6 genetic variations in the development of colon cancer. | Cheryl L Thompson Sarah J Plummer Alona Merkulova Iona Cheng Thomas C Tucker Graham Casey Li Li | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，18： | 11 |
| 3 | Ionotropic receptors and ion channels in ischemic neuronal death and dysfunction显示文摘到神经原的精力供应的损失在击期间导致被称为缺氧的去极的膜潜力的快速的损失。因为离子的流动的 dysregulation 和 ATP 的损失,缺氧的去极在神经原上导致巨大的生理的应力驾驶维持电气化学的坡度的离子泵。在这评论,我们在场一些被认为贡献神经原并且随后的缺氧的去极的 ionotropic 受体和离子隧道的概述,到房间死亡。为作为门 ligand 的阳离子隧道工作的 glutamate 和 ATP 的 ionotropic 受体在神经原的死亡和机能障碍是批评的。有趣地,二这些受体(P2X7 和 NMDAR ) 被显示了联合离子隧道到 pannexin-1 (Panx1 ) 。我们也讨论短暂受体潜力(TRP ) 的重要角色响应局部缺血的隧道和酸察觉到的离子隧道(ASIC ) 。从我们缺氧的去极的当前的理解出现的中央挑战是需要阐明这些离子隧道到的机械学、时间的相互关系充分在击期间在神经原上欣赏他们的影响。 | Nicholas L WEILINGER Valentyna MASLIEIEVA Jennifer BIALECKI Sarup S SRIDHARAN Peter L TANG Roger J THOMPSON | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013，34，1： | 5 |
| 4 | 外耦合布拉格光栅 5μm量子级联激光器(英文)显示文摘窄带宽的 Al Ga As/ Ga As布拉格光栅耦合到 In P的半导体量子级联激光器从而产生稳定的激光频谱 ,其激光谱线宽度在 1纳米左右。如果不加光栅 ,非稳定的自由激射的激光器的谱线宽度有 3 0 nm左右。 | 彭川 LE H Q Sarangan A M Ishaug B Thompson L | 2003 | 重庆邮电学院学报(自然科学版)2003，15，3： | 4 |
| 5 | 生物素——抗结核药物新研究方向(英文)显示文摘耐药菌的出现对全球公共卫生构成了巨大的挑战,结核分枝杆菌(TB)是结核病的病原菌,是临床上最重要的病原体之一。新抗生素的研发用以治疗耐药性结核病已成为临床及公共卫生管理亟待解决的重要问题。生物素(维生素B7)在结核杆菌的代谢途径如脂肪酸合成和三羧酸循环中发挥重要作用,通过生物素蛋白连接酶连接活性辅助因子而被激活。生物素蛋白连接酶及其相关生物合成通路是微生物合成生物素过程中必不可或缺的关键分子,因而有可能成为新的药物靶点。遗传研究表明,结核杆菌需要由菌体进行生物素的全程合成,因此,生物素合成酶在在结核杆菌代谢过程中起着至关重要的作用,引起了抗结核药物研究者的高度重视。本文论述了结核杆菌生物素合成通路,并重点分析了生物素合成过程中可能成为药物靶点的关键酶,旨在为结核病的治疗提供新思路,具有重要的临床意义。 | THOMPSON Andrew P STERNICKI Louise M WEGENER Kate L 陆伟 竺丽梅 BOOKER Grant W POLYAK Steven W 李燕 | 2016 | 江苏预防医学2016，27，3： | 4 |
| 6 | Endoscopic ultrasound-guided celiac plexus neurolysis using a reverse phase polymer显示文摘AIM:To assess the feasibility of endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)guided celiac plexus neurolysis(CPN) using a poloxamer. METHODS:In this prospective evaluation,six Yorkshire pigs underwent EUS-guided CPN.Three received an injection of 10 mL of 0.25%Lidocaine plus methylene blue(group 1) and three received an injection of 10 mL of 0.25%Lidocaine plus blue colored poloxamer(PS137-25)(group 2) .Necropsy was performed immediately after the animals were sacrificed.The abdominal and pelvic cavities were examined for the presence of methylene blue and the blue colored poloxamer.RESULTS:EUS-guided CPN was successfully performed in all 6 pigs without immediate complication.Methylene blue was identified throughout the peritoneal and retroperitoneal cavity in group 1.The blue colored poloxamer was found in the retroperitoneal cavity immediately adjacent to the aorta,in the exact location of the celiac plexus in group 2.CONCLUSION:EUS-guided CPN using a reverse phase polymer in a non-survival porcine model was technically feasible.The presence of a poloxamer gel at the site of the celiac plexus at necropsy indicates a precise delivery of the neurolytic agent. | Keith L Obstein Fernanda P Martins Gloria Fernández-Esparrach Christopher C Thompson | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，6： | 3 |
| 7 | Gynecologic oncologists involvement on ovarian cancer standard of care receipt and survival显示文摘AIM:To examine the influence of gynecologic oncolo-gists(GO) in the United States on surgical/chemotherapeutic standard of care(SOC), and how this translates into improved survival among women with ovarian cancer(OC).METHODS: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Result(SEER)-Medicare data were used to identify 11688 OC patients(1992-2006). Only Medicare recipients with an initial surgical procedure code(n = 6714) were included. Physician specialty was identified by linking SEER-Medicare to the American Medical Association Masterfile. SOC was defined by a panel of GOs. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine predictors of receiving surgical/chemotherapeutic SOCand proportional hazards modeling to estimate the effect of SOC treatment and physician specialty on survival. RESULTS: About 34% received surgery from a GO and 25% received the overall SOC. One-third of women had a GO involved sometime during their care. Women receiving surgery from a GO vs non-GO had 2.35 times the odds of receiving the surgical SOC and 1.25 times the odds of receiving chemotherapeutic SOC(P < 0.01). Risk of mortality was greater among women not receiving surgical SOC compared to those who did [hazard ratio = 1.22(95%CI: 1.12-1.33), P < 0.01], and also was higher among women seen by non-GOs vs GOs(for surgical treatment) after adjusting for covariates. Median survival time was 14 mo longer for women receiving combined SOC. CONCLUSION: A survival advantage associated with receiving surgical SOC and overall treatment by a GO is supported. Persistent survival differences, particularly among those not receiving the SOC, require further investigation. | Sun Hee Rim Shawn Hirsch Cheryll C Thomas Wendy R Brewster Darryl Cooney Trevor D Thompson Sherri L Stewart | 2016 | World Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology2016，5，2： | 3 |
| 8 | Centrifuge modeling of transport processes for pollutants in soils显示文摘 | Arulanandan K Thompson P Y Kutter B L Meegoda N J Muraleetharan K K Yogachandran C | 1988 | Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division American Society of Civil Engineering1988，，： | 2 |
| 9 | No association between phosphatase and tensin homolog genetic polymorphisms and colon cancer显示文摘AIM: To investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) tumor suppressor gene and risk of colon cancer. METHODS: We utilized a population-based casecontrol study of incident colon cancer individuals (n= 421) and controls (n = 483) aged ≥ 30 years to conduct a comprehensive tagSNP association analysis of the PTEN gene. RESULTS: None of the PTEN SNPs were statistically significantly associated with colon cancer when controlled for age, gender, and race, or when additionally adjusted for other known risk factors (P > 0.05). Haplotype analyses similarly showed no association between the PTEN gene and colon cancer. CONCLUSION: Our study does not support PTEN as a colon cancer susceptibility gene. | Lynette S Phillips Cheryl L Thompson Alona Merkulova Sarah J Plummer Thomas C Tucker Graham Case Li Li | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，30： | 2 |
| 10 | Potential role of fibroblast growth factor in enhancement of fracture healing显示文摘 | Radomsky M L Thompson A Y Spiro R C | 1998 | Clin Orthop1998，，355： | 2 |
| 11 | Comparison of transpiration rates among saltcedar, cottonwood and willow trees by sap flow and canopy temperature methods显示文摘 | PAMELA L Nagler EDWARD P Glenn THOMPSON T Lewis | 2003 | Agri and For Meter2003，116，： | 2 |
| 12 | Use of a land-surface-transfer scheme(LSX) in a global climate model (GENRSIS):The response to doubling stomatal resistance显示文摘 | Pollard D Thompson S L | 1995 | Global Planet Change1995，，10： | 2 |
| 13 | Molecular cloning of the human XRCC1 gene,which corrects defective DNA strand break repair and sister chromatid exchange显示文摘 | Thompson L H Brookman K W Jones N J | 1990 | Mol Cell Biol1990，10，12： | 2 |
| 14 | Comparison of fluoroquinolone pharmacokinetic parameters after treatment with marbofloxacin, enrofloxacin, and difloxacin in dogs 显示文摘 | Frazier D L Thompson L Trettien A | 2000 | J Vet Pharmocol Therap2000，23，： | 2 |
| 15 | An Osteoconductive Collagen/Hyaluronate Matrix for Bone Regenerte显示文摘 | Liu L S Thompson A Y Heidaran M A | 1999 | Biomaterials1999，20，12： | 1 |
| 16 | A meta-analysis of the association of the deletion allele of the angiotensinconverting enzyme gene with myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Samani NJ Thompson JR O'Toole L | 1996 | Circulation1996，94，： | 1 |
| 17 | Extending a fixed- complexity sphere decoder to obtain likelihood information for Turbo-MIMO systems显示文摘 | Barbero L G and Thompson J S | 2008 | IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology2008，57，5： | 1 |
| 18 | The polycomb group protein Bmil binds to the herpes simplex virus 1 latent genome and maintains repressive histone marks during latency 显示文摘 | Kwiatkowski D L Thompson H W Bloom D C | 2009 | JVirol2009，83，16： | 1 |
| 19 | The Demise of the High Fru- ctose Corn Syrup Futures Contract :A Case Study显示文摘 | THOMPSON S GARCIA P WILDMAN L D | 1996 | Futures Markets1996，16，6： | 1 |
| 20 | A review of the taxonomy and speciation of the genus Echinococcus Rudolphi 1801 显示文摘 | Kumaratilake L M Thompson R C A | 1982 | Z Parasitenk1982，58，： | 1 |
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