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| 1 | Outcomes of bowel program in spinal cord injury patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction显示文摘In this study, we aimed to determine gastrointestinal problems associated with neurogenic bowel dysfunction in spinal cord injury patients and to assess the efficacy of bowel program on gastrointestinal problems and the severity of neurogenic bowel dysfunction. Fifty-five spinal cord injury patients were included in this study. A bowel program according to the characteristics of neurogenic bowel dysfunction was performed for each patient. Before and after bowel program, gastrointestinal problems(constipation, difficult intestinal evacuation, incontinence, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, loss of appetite, hemorrhoids, rectal bleeding and gastrointestinal induced autonomic dysreflexia) and bowel evacuation methods(digital stimulation, oral medication, suppositories, abdominal massage, Valsalva maneuver and manual evacuation) were determined. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction score was used to assess the severity of neurogenic bowel dysfunction. At least one gastrointestinal problem was identified in 44(80%) of the 55 patients before bowel program. Constipation(56%, 31/55) and incontinence(42%, 23/55) were the most common gastrointestinal problems. Digital rectal stimulation was the most common method for bowel evacuation, both before(76%, 42/55) and after(73%, 40/55) bowel program. Oral medication, enema and manual evacuation application rates were significantly decreased and constipation, difficult intestinal evacuation, abdominal distention, and abdominal pain rates were significantly reduced after bowel program. In addition, mean neurogenic bowel dysfunction score was decreased after bowel program. An effective bowel program decreases the severity of neurogenic bowel dysfunction and reduces associated gastrointestinal problems in patients with spinal cord injury. | Zuhal Ozisler Kurtulus Koklu Sumru Ozel Sibel Unsal-Delialioglu | 2015 | Neural Regeneration Research2015，10，7： | 9 |
| 2 | Propofol-induced myoclonic seizures after endoscopic procedure in an elderly woman显示文摘 | Tuna Y Tas A Koklu S) | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，5： | 3 |
| 3 | No significant association between halitosis and upper gastrointestinal endoscopic findings: a prospective study显示文摘以前的研究在在口臭之间的关系上集中了的背景, gastroesophageal 倒流疾病和 Helicobacter pylori.In 我们试图调查在口臭和以前有消化不良并且经历了内视镜的检查的上面的胃肠的内视镜的 findings.Methods 病人之间的相互作用的这研究在消化不良的 study.Symptoms 被包括借助于调查了 halitosis.Patients | Adnan Tas Seyfettin Koklu Ilhami Yuksel Omer Basar Erdem Akbal Ahmet Cimbek | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，22： | 2 |
| 4 | Isolated splenic vein thrombosis:an unusual cause and review of the literature显示文摘 | Koklu S Koksal A Yolcu OF | 2004 | Can J Gastroenterol2004，18，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the elderly: a prospective and com- parative study显示文摘 | Koklu S Parlak E Yuksel O | 2005 | Age Ageing2005，34，6： | 1 |
| 6 | The relationship a- mong intrauterine growth, insulin-like factor-I ( IGF-I ), IGF-binding protein-3, and bone mineral status in newborn infants 显示文摘 | Akcakus M koklu E kurtoglu S | 2006 | Am J Perinatol2006，，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Report of 24 left - sided portal hypertension cases: a single - center prospective cohort study显示文摘 | Koklu S Yuksel O Arhan M | 2005 | Dig Dis Sci2005，50，5： | 1 |
| 8 | A novel appetite pep-tide, nesfatin-1 in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liverdisease显示文摘 | Ba§ar O Akbal E Koklu S | 2012 | Scand J Clin Lab Invest2012，72，47： | 1 |
| 9 | Free Carnitine Levels in Respiratory Distress Syndrome during the First Week of Life显示文摘 | Ozturk MA Gunes T Koklu E Erciyes A | 2006 | Am J Perinatol2006，23，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Clinical and microscopichair features of griscelli syndrome associated with asymmetriccrying facies in an infant显示文摘 | Akcakus M Koklu E’Narin N | 2008 | Pediatr Developm Pathol2008，11，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Antimeasles antibodies in preteml infants during early infancy in Turkey 显示文摘 | Gunes T Koklu E Ozturk MA | 2007 | Annals of Tropical Paediatrics2007，27，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Serum insulin - like growth factor -11GF binding protein - 3 and leptin levels are related to abdominal aortic intima - media thickness in macrosomic newborns 显示文摘 | Koklu E Kurtoglu S Akcakus M | 2007 | Growth Horm IGF Res2007，17，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Correlation between helium mole fraction and plasma bullet propagation in low temperature plasma jets显示文摘 | Karakas E Koklu M Laroussi M | 2010 | Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics2010，43，15： | 1 |
| 14 | Left-sided portal hypertension显示文摘 | KOKLU S COBAN S YUKSEL O | 2007 | Dig Dis Sci2007，52，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Report of 24 left - sided portal hypertension cases: a single - center prospective cohort study显示文摘 | KOKLU S YUKSEL O ARHAN M | 2005 | Dig Dis Sci2005，50，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Long-term efficacyand safety of lamivudine, entecavir, and tenofovir fortreatment ofhepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis 显示文摘 | Koklu S Tuna Y Gulsen M T al | 2013 | ClinGastroenterol Hepatol2013，11，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Report of 24 left-sided portal hypertension cases:a single-center prospective cohort study 显示文摘 | Koklu S Yuksel O Arhan M | 2005 | Dig Dis Sci2005，50，： | 1 |
| 18 | Determination of vanadium, manganese, silver and lead by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration on silica-gel modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane 显示文摘 | Kinci C E Koklu U | 2000 | Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy2000，55，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Serum adenosine deami- nase activity as a predictor of disease severity in ulcerative col- itis显示文摘 | Beyazit Y Koklu S Tas A | 2012 | J Crohns Colitis2012，6，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Maternal and cord serum lipid profiles of preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome显示文摘 | Gunes T Koklu E Ozturk MA | 2007 | J Perinatol2007，27，： | 1 |
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