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| 1 | Is rectal indomethacin effective in preventing of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis?显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effectiveness of rectally administered indomethacin in the prophylaxis of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)pancreatitis and hyperamylasaemia in a multicentre study.METHODS:A prospective,randomised,placebocontrolled multicentre study in five endoscopic units was conducted on 686 patients randomised to receive a suppository containing 100 mg indomethacin,or an inert placebo,10-15 min before ERCP.Post-ERCP pancreatitis and hyperamylasaemia were evaluated 24 h following the procedure on the basis of clinical signs and laboratory parameters,and computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging findings if required.RESULTS:Twenty-one patients were excluded because of incompleteness of their data or because of protocol violation.The results of 665 investigations were evaluated:347 in the indomethacin group and 318 in the placebo group.The distributions of the risk factors in the two groups did not differ significantly.Pancreatitis developed in 42 patients(6.3%):it was mild in34(5.1%)and severe in eight(1.2%)cases.Hyperamylaesemia occurred in 160 patients(24.1%).There was no significant difference between the indomethacin and placebo groups in the incidence of either postERCP pancreatitis(5.8%vs 6.9%)or hyperamylasaemia(23.3%vs 24.8%).Similarly,subgroup analysis did not reveal any significant differences between the two groups.CONCLUSION:100 mg rectal indomethacin administered before ERCP did not prove effective in preventing post-ERCP pancreatitis. | Zoltán Dbrnte Zoltán Szepes Ferenc Izbéki Judit Gervain László Lakatos Gyula Pécsi Miklós Ihász Lilla Lakner Erzsébet Toldy László Czakó | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，29： | 16 |
| 2 | More anxious than depressed:prevalence and correlates in a 15-nation study of anxiety disorders in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘Background Anxiety disorder, one of the highly disabling, prevalent and common mental disorders, is known to be more prevalent in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) than the general population, and the comorbid presence of anxiety disorders is known to have an impact on the diabetes outcome and the quality of life. However, the information on the type of anxiety disorder and its prevalence in persons with T2DM is limited. Aims To assess the prevalence and correlates of anxiety disorder in people with type 2 diabetes in different countries. Methods People aged 18-65 years with diabetes and treated in outpatient settings were recruited in 15 countries and underwent a psychiatric interview with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Demographic and medical record data were collected. Results A total of 3170 people with type 2 diabetes (56.2% women;with mean (SD) duration of diabetes 10.01 (7.0) years) participated. The overall prevalence of anxiety disorders in type 2 diabetic persons was 18%;however, 2.8% of the study population had more than one type of anxiety disorder. The most prevalent anxiety disorders were generalised anxiety disorder (8.1%) and panic disorder (5.1%). Female gender, presence of diabetic complications, longer duration of diabetes and poorer glycaemic control (HbA1c levels) were significantly associated with comorbid anxiety disorder. A higher prevalence of anxiety disorders was observed in Ukraine, Saudi Arabia and Argentina with a lower prevalence in Bangladesh and India. Conclusions Our international study shows that people with type 2 diabetes have a high prevalence of anxiety disorders, especially women, those with diabetic complications, those with a longer duration of diabetes and poorer glycaemic control. Early identification and appropriate timely care of psychiatric problems of people with type 2 diabetes is warranted. | Santosh K Chaturvedi Shayanth Manche Gowda Helal Uddin Ahmed Fahad D Alosaimi Nicola Andreone Alexey Bobrov Viola Bulgari Giuseppe Carra Gianluca Castelnuovo Giovanni de Girolamo Tomasz Gondek Nikola Jovanovic Thummala Kamala Andrzej Ki Nebojsa Lalic Dusica Lecic-Tosevski Fareed Minhas Victoria Mutiso David Ndetei Golam Rabbani Suntibenchakul Somruk Sathyanarayana Srikanta Rizwan Taj Umberto Valentini Olivera Vukovic Wolfgang Wolwer Larry Cimino Arie Nouwen Cathy Lloyd Norman Sartorius | 2019 | General Psychiatry2019，32，4： | 11 |
| 3 | Synthesis and biological properties of new 1-methylcarbapenms having tetrazolothioether moiety显示文摘 | Kye J S Ki D K | 2000 | Bioorg Med Chem Lett2000，56，36： | 1 |
| 4 | An integrated one-cycle control buck converter with adaptive output and dual loops for output error correction显示文摘 | Ma D S Ki W H Tsui C Y | 2004 | IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits2004，39，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Correlation between FDG uptake by PET/CT and the expressions of glucose transport- er type I and hexokinase II in cervical cancer显示文摘 | Tong S Y Lee J M Ki K D | 2012 | Internation- al Journal of Gynecological Cancer2012，22，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Solution structure of a TBP-TAFII230 complex: protein mimicry of the minor groove surface of the TATA box unwound by TBP显示文摘 | Liu D Ishima R Tong KI | 1998 | Cell1998，94，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Application of electrospun silk fibroin nanofibers as an immobilization support of enzyme显示文摘 | LEEKH KI C S BAEK D H | 2005 | Fibers and Polymers2005，16，： | 1 |
| 8 | A pseudo-CCM/DCM SIMO switching converter with free wheel switching显示文摘 | MA D KI W H TSUI C Y | 2003 | IEEE J Sol Sta Circ2003，38，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Endocrine factors in the etiology of postpartum depression显示文摘 | Mi Ki B Robert C D David R R | 2003 | Comprehensive psychiatry2003，44，： | 1 |
| 10 | 显示文摘 | Lee K H Baek D H Ki C S | 2007 | International Journal of Biological Macromolecules2007，41，2： | 1 |
| 11 | 显示文摘 | Pavlovi G Pavlovi Lj J Doroslova ki I D | 2004 | Hydrometallurgy2004，73，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Single-inductor multiple-output switching converters with time-multiplexing control in discontinuous conduction mode显示文摘 | MA D KI W H TSUI C Y | 2003 | IEEE J Sol Sta Circ2003，38，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Interleukin-6 is a prog- nostic indicator of outcome in severe intraabdominal sepsis 显示文摘 | Patel RT Deen KI Youngs D | 1994 | BrJ Surg1994，81，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Incidence andoutcomes of ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus infections in 1244kidney transplant recipients显示文摘 | Myhre HA Haug Dorenberg D Kristiansen KI | 2011 | Transplantation2011，92，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Creep rupture life and variation of micro-structure according to aging time and creep test methods显示文摘 | JEONG C S BAE S Y KI D H | 2007 | Materials Science and Engineering A2007，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Overexpression of lipid transfer protein(LTP)genes enhances resistance to plant pathogens and LTP functions in long-distance systemic signaling in tobacco显示文摘 | Sujon S Young J K Ki D K Byung K H Sung H O Jeong S S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Financial constraints, R&D investment, and stock returns显示文摘 | ki D M | 2011 | Review of Financial Studies2011，24，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Interleukin 6 is a prognostic indicator of outcome in severe intraabdominal sepsis显示文摘 | Patel RT Deen KI Youngs D | 1994 | Br J Surg1994，81，： | 1 |
| 19 | Polylactide/polyglycolide antibiotic implants in the treatment of osteomyelitis-A canine model 显示文摘 | Garvin KI Miiyano JA Robinson D | 1994 | J Bone Joint Surg Am1994，76，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Unusual mitoehondrial genome structure of the freshwater goby Odontobutis platycephala: rearrangement of tRNAs and an additional non-coding region 显示文摘 | KI J S JUNG S O HWANG D S | 2008 | Journal of Fish Biology2008，73，2： | 1 |
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