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| 1 | 美国人体研究的监督:科学发展中的伦理与规定显示文摘美国保护人体受试者的制度建立在伦理学基础之上 ,并正式通过相关法律。对人体研究的监督是保护受试者个人的健康和权益 ,确保研究的有效性、整体性 ,以及科学与社会更大范围的利益。监督审查机构是联邦卫生部下属的两个机构———食品与药品管理局 (FDA)和人体研究保护办公室 (OHRP) ,大部分人体研究受两机构监督。美国人体受试者保护系统的基础部分是伦理审查委员会 (IRB)及知情同意。IRB意在提供一种机制 ,以进行客观的审查、同意和研究过程的持续监督 ;知情同意意在保证个人在了解与实验相关的风险、不适、收益后能自由做出参加与否的决定。美国人体研究保护制度正面临着挑战 ,美国也为促进人体受试者保护在进行新的努力。 | Greg Koski 张健 | 2001 | 医学与哲学2001，22，12： | 15 |
| 2 | Rectal neuroendocrine tumors:Current advances in management,treatment,and surveillance显示文摘Rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms(r-NENs)are considered among the most frequent digestive NENs,together with small bowel NENs.Their incidence has increased over the past few years,and this is probably due to the widespread use of endoscopic screening for colorectal cancer and the advanced endoscopic procedures available nowadays.According to the current European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society(ENETS)guidelines,well-differentiated r-NENs smaller than 10 mm should be endoscopically removed in view of their low risk of local and distant invasion.R-NENs larger than 20 mm are candidates for surgical resection because of their high risk of distant spreading and the involvement of the muscularis propria.There is an area of uncertainty regarding tumors between 10 and 20 mm,in which the metastatic risk is intermediate and the endoscopic treatment can be challenging.Once removed,the indications for surveillance are scarce and poorly codified by international guidelines,therefore in this paper,a possible algorithm is proposed. | Camilla Gallo Roberta Elisa Rossi Federica Cavalcoli Federico Barbaro Ivo Boškoski Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，11： | 4 |
| 3 | Endoscopic retrieval of a duodenal perforating teaspoon显示文摘Foreign objects ingestion occur commonly in pediatric patients. The majority of ingested foreign bodies pass spontaneously the gastrointestinal tract and surgery is rarely required for extraction. Endoscopic removal of foreign bodies larger than 10 cm has not yet been described. We present the case of a 16 years old bulimic girl that swallowed a 12 cm long teaspoon in order to provoke vomiting. The teaspoon perforated the duodenum. However, it was removed during gastroscopy and the site of perforation was closed endoscopically. This particular case shows the importance of endoscopy for retrieval of large foreign bodies, and the possibility to endoscopically close a perforated duodenal wall. | Ivo Bokoski Andrea Tringali Rosario Landi Pietro Familiari Anna Chiara Iolanda Contini Claudio Pintus Guido Costamagna | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Gut Microbial Flora, Prebiotics, and Probiotics in IBD: Their Current Usage and Utility显示文摘 | Franco Scaldaferri Viviana Gerardi Loris Riccardo Lopetuso Fabio Del Zompo Francesca Mangiola Ivo Bo?koski Giovanni Bruno Valentina Petito Lucrezia Laterza Giovanni Cammarota Eleonora Gaetani Alessandro Sgambato Antonio Gasbarrini Michael Mahler | 2013 | BioMed Research International2013，，： | 2 |
| 5 | A Nash game algorithm for SIR-based power control in 3G wireless CDMA networks显示文摘 | Koskie S Gajic Z | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Networking2005，13，5： | 1 |
| 6 | The Wold isomorphism for cyclostationary sequences显示文摘 | Hurd H Koski T | 2004 | Signal Processing2004，，84： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of molecular weight on fibrous PVA produced by electrospinning显示文摘 | Koski A Yim K Shivkumar S | 2004 | Mater Lett2004，58，34： | 1 |
| 8 | Post-mortem SNP analysis of CYP2D6 gene reveals correlation between genotype and opioid drug (tramadol) metabolite ratios in blood显示文摘 | Levo A Koski A Ojanpera I | 2003 | Forensic Sci Int2003，135，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Pedestrian navigation based on inertial sensors,indoor map,and WLAN signals显示文摘 | Lepp?koski H Collin J Takala J | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 10 | Anterior lumbarinterbody fusion in comparison with transforaminal lumbarinterbody fusion : implications for the restoration of foraminalheight,local disc angle,lumbar lordosis,and sagittal balance显示文摘 | Hsieh PC Koski TR O’Shaughnessy BA | 2007 | J Neurosurg Spine2007，7，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Calcium ionophore-treated myeloid cells acquire many dendritic cell characteristics independent of prior differentiation state,transformation status,or sensitivity to biologic agents 显示文摘 | Koski GK Schwartz GN Weng DE | 1999 | Blood1999，94，4： | 1 |
| 12 | A novel dendritic cell-based immunization approach for the induction of durable Th1-polarized anti-HER-2/neu responses in women with early breast cancer显示文摘 | Koski GK Koldovsky U Xu S | 2012 | J Immunother2012，35，1： | 1 |
| 13 | The crystal structure of an algal prolyl 4-hydroxylase complexed with a proline-rich peptide reveals a novel buried tripeptide binding motif显示文摘 | KOSKI M K HIETA R HIRSILA M | 2009 | J Biol Chem2009，284，25： | 1 |
| 14 | Trinexapac-ethyl increases kentucky bluegrass leaf cell density and chlorophyll concentration显示文摘 | Ervin E H Koski A J | 2001 | Hortscience2001，36，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Calcium ionophore-treated myeloid cells acquire many dendritic cell characteristics independent of prior differentiation state ,transformation status, or sensitivity to biologic agents 显示文摘 | Koski GK Schwartz GN Weng DE | 1999 | Blood1999，94，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Geographical variation in the inbreeding depression of Scots pine显示文摘 | KKrkkinen K Koski V Savolainen O | 1996 | Evolution1996，50，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Self-expandable metallic stents for malignant gastric outlet obstruction显示文摘 | Ivo Bo?koski Andrea Tringali Pietro Familiari Massimiliano Mutignani Guido Costamagna | 2010 | Advances in Therapy2010，，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Ultrasonographic evidence of synovitis in axial joints in pa- tients with polymyalgia rheumatica 显示文摘 | Koski J | 1992 | Rheumatology1992，31，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Characterization of aluminum oxide thin films deposited on polyearbonate substrates by reactive magnetron sputtering显示文摘 | KOSKI K HOLSA J JULIET P | 1999 | Materials Science and Engineering B1999，65，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Increased oxidative modifications of amniotic fluid albumin in pregnancies associated with gestational diabetes mellitus显示文摘 | Boisvert M R Koski K G Skinner C D | 2010 | Anal Chem2010，82，3： | 1 |
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