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| 1 | Association between high cystatin C levels and carotid atherosclerosis显示文摘AIM To investigate the association between carotid atherosclerosis and cystatin C(CysC) and to determine the optimal CysC cut-off value.METHODS One hundred twenty-eight subjects were included in this study. Atherosclerosis was defined as a maximum carotid plaque thickness(MCPT) of greater than 2 mm. A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to determine the diagnostic value of serum CysC for atherosclerosis. The subjects were divided into two groups according to the CysC cut-off value. We screenedfor diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking status, alcohol consumption, and exercise behavior. The association between atherosclerosis and CysC levels was assessed using multivariate analysis.RESULTS The subjects were then divided into two groups according to the CysC cut-off value(0.73 mg/L). The median age of the high CysC group was 72 years(85% males), whereas that of the low CysC group was 61 years(63% males). The CysC levels were significantly correlated with Cr and estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR) values. Bodymass index, visceral fat area, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and MCPT were significantly higher in the high CysC group than in the low CysC group. Furthermore, the eG FR was significantly lower in the high CysC group. Regarding lifestyle habits, only the exercise level was lower in the high CysC group than in the low CysC group. Multivariate analysis, adjusted for age and sex, revealed that high CysC levels were significantly associated with an MCPT of ≥ 2 mm(odds ratio: 2.92; 95%CI: 1.13-7.99).CONCLUSION Higher CysC levels were associated with an MCPT of ≥ 2 mm. The CysC cut-off value of 0.73 mg/L appears to aid in the diagnosis of atherosclerosis. | Toshiyuki Kobayashi Hirohide Yokokawa Kazutoshi Fujibayashi Tomomi Haniu Teruhiko Hisaoka Hiroshi Fukuda Toshio Naito | 2017 | World Journal of Cardiology2017，9，2： | 26 |
| 2 | Adenocarcinoma arising from heterotopic pancreas at the third portion of the duodenum显示文摘A 62-year-old Japanese man presented to our hospital with a history of weight loss of 6 kg in 4 mo. Imaging examinations revealed a tumor located on the third portion of the duodenum with stenosis. We suspected duodenal carcinoma and performed pancreas-preserving segmental duodenectomy. Adenocarcinoma arising from a heterotopic pancreas at the third portion of the duodenum was finally diagnosed by immunohistochemical staining. Malignant transformation in the duodenum arising from a heterotopic pancreas is extremely rare; to our knowledge, only 13 cases have been reported worldwide, including the present case. The most common location of malignancy is the proximal duodenum at the first and descending portion. Herein, we describe the first case of adenocarcinoma arising from a heterotopic pancreas, which was located in the third portion of the duodenum, with a review of the literature. | Nobutada Fukino Takatsugu Oida Kenji Mimatsu Youichi Kuboi Kazutoshi Kida | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，13： | 17 |
| 3 | Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Mouse Embryonic and Adult Fibroblast Cultures by Defined Factors显示文摘 | Kazutoshi Takahashi Shinya Yamanaka | 2006 | Cell2006，，4： | 12 |
| 4 | Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Adult Human Fibroblasts by Defined Factors显示文摘 | Kazutoshi Takahashi Koji Tanabe Mari Ohnuki Megumi Narita Tomoko Ichisaka Kiichiro Tomoda Shinya Yamanaka | 2007 | Cell2007，，5： | 11 |
| 5 | Does Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for peptic ulcer prevent gastric cancer?显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effects of Helicobacter pylori (H pylori)eradication therapy for treatment of peptic ulcer on the incidence of gastric cancer. METHODS:A multicenter prospective cohort study was conducted between November 2000 and December 2007 in Yamagata Prefecture,Japan.The study included patients with H pylori-positive peptic ulcer who decided themselves whether to receive H pylori eradication(eradication group)or conventional antacid therapy(non-eradication group).Incidence of gastric cancer in the two groups was determined based on the results of annual endoscopy and questionnaire surveys,as well as Yamagata Prefectural Cancer Registry data,and was compared between the two groups and by results of H pylori therapy.RESULTS:A total of 4133 patients aged between 13 and 91 years(mean 52.9 years)were registered,and 56 cases of gastric cancer were identified over a mean follow-up of 5.6 years.The sex-and age-adjusted incidence ratio of gastric cancer in the eradication group, as compared with the non-eradication group,was 0.58 (95%CI:0.28-1.19)and ratios by follow-up period(<1 year,1-3 years,>3 years)were 1.16(0.27-5.00),0.50 (0.17-1.49),and 0.34(0.09-1.28),respectively.Longer follow-up tended to be associated with better prevention of gastric cancer,although not to a significant extent.No significant difference in incidence of gastric cancer was observed between patients with successful eradication therapy(32/2451 patients,1.31%)and those with treatment failure(11/639 patients,1.72%).Among patients with duodenal ulcer,which is known to be more prevalent in younger individuals,the incidence of gastric cancer was significantly less in those with successful eradication therapy(2/845 patients,0.24%)than in those with treatment failure(3/216 patients,1.39%). CONCLUSION:H pylori eradication therapy for peptic ulcer patients with a mean age of 52.9 years at registration did not significantly decrease the incidence of gastric cancer. | Katsuhiro Mabe Mikako Takahashi Haruhumi Oizumi Hideaki Tsukuma Akiko Shibata Kazutoshi Fukase Toru Matsuda Hiroaki Takeda Sumio Kawata | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，34： | 10 |
| 6 | What types of early gastric cancer are indicated for endoscopic ultrasonography staging of invasion depth?显示文摘AIM To clarify the diagnostic efficacy and limitations of endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS) and the characteristics of early gastric cancers(EGCs) that are indications for EUS-based assessment of cancer invasion depth.METHODS We retrospectively investigated the cases of 153 EGC patients who underwent conventional endoscopy(CE) and EUS(20 MHz) before treatment.RESULTS We found that 13.7% were 'inconclusive' cases with low-quality EUS images, including all nine of the cases with protruded(0-I)-type EGCs. There was no significant difference in the diagnostic accuracybetween CE and EUS. Two significant independent risk factors for misdiagnosis by EUS were identified-ulcer scarring [UL(+); odds ratio(OR) = 4.49, P = 0.003] and non-indication criteria for endoscopic resection(ER)(OR = 3.02, P = 0.03). In the subgroup analysis, 23.1% of the differentiated-type cancers exhibiting SM massive invasion(SM2) invasion(submucosal invasion ≥ 500 μm) by CE were correctly diagnosed by EUS, and 23.1% of the undifferentiated-type EGCs meeting the expanded-indication criteria for ER were correctly diagnosed by EUS.CONCLUSION There is no need to perform EUS for UL(+) EGCs or 0-I-type EGCs, but EUS may enhance the pretreatment staging of differentiated-type EGCs with SM2 invasion without UL or undifferentiated-type EGCs revealed by CE as meeting the expanded-indication criteria for ER. | Jiro Watari Shigemitsu Ueyama Toshihiko Tomita Hisatomo Ikehara Kazutoshi Hori Ken Hara Takahisa Yamasaki Takuya Okugawa Takashi Kondo Tomoaki Kono Katsuyuki Tozawa Tadayuki Oshima Hirokazu Fukui Hiroto Miwa | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016，8，16： | 8 |
| 7 | Genetic variants involved in gallstone formation and capsaicin metabolism,and the risk of gallbladder cancer in Chilean women显示文摘AIM:To determine the effects of genetic variants associated with gallstone formation and capsaicin (a pungent component of chili pepper) metabolism on the risk of gallbladder cancer (GBC).METHODS: A total of 57 patients with GBC, 119 patients with gallstones, and 70 controls were enrolled in this study. DNA was extracted from their blood or paraffi n block sample using standard commercial kits. The statuses of the genetic variants were assayed using Taqman SNP Genotyping Assays or Custom Taqman SNP Genotyping Assays.RESULTS:The non-ancestral T/T genotype of apolipoprotein B rs693 polymorphism was associated with a decreased risk of GBC (OR:0.14,95% CI:0.03-0.63). The T/T genotype of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) rs708272 polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of GBC (OR:5.04,95% CI:1.43-17.8).CONCLUSION: Genetic variants involved in gallstone formation such as the apolipoprotein B rs693 and CETP rs 708272 polymorphisms may be related to the risk of developing GBC in Chilean women. | Sergio Báez Yasuo Tsuchiya Alfonso Calvo Martha Pruyas Kazutoshi Nakamura Chikako Kiyohara Mari Oyama Masaharu Yamamoto | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，3： | 8 |
| 8 | Effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori on incidence of metachronous gastric carcinoma after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer: an open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Kazutoshi Fukase Mototsugu Kato Shogo Kikuchi Kazuhiko Inoue Naomi Uemura Shiro Okamoto Shuichi Terao Kenji Amagai Shunji Hayashi Masahiro Asaka | 2008 | The Lancet2008，，9636： | 7 |
| 9 | Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Adult Human Fibroblasts by Defined Factors显示文摘 | Kazutoshi Takahashi Koji Tanabe Mari Ohnuki Megumi Narita Tomoko Ichisaka Kiichiro Tomoda Shinya Yamanaka | 2007 | Cell2007，，5： | 7 |
| 10 | Genetic polymorphisms in glutathione S-transferase T1 affect the surgical outcome of varicocelectomies in infertile patients显示文摘谷胱甘肽 S-transferases (GST ) , superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2 ) 并且 NAD (P) H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1 ) 1 是抗氧化剂酶基因。GST, SOD2 和 NQO1 的多型性被报导了影响单个危险性到各种各样的疾病。在更早的研究,我们获得了有精索静脉曲张的谷胱甘肽 S-transferase T1 (GSTT1 )-wt 病人的一个子集可以展出的初步的调查结果对 varicocelectomy 的好反应。在这研究,我们扩大了更早的学习在不肥沃的人口决定每基因的遗传型的分发并且评估这些基因的多型性是否影响精索静脉曲张的外科的治疗的结果。我们分析了 72 个不肥沃的精索静脉曲张病人,没有精索静脉曲张的 202 个不肥沃的病人和 101 男控制。GST 的遗传型被聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 决定。SOD2 和 NQO1 的 Genotyping 用 PCR 限制碎片长度多型性(PCR-RFLP ) 被执行方法。对 varicocelectomy 的显著地更好的回答分别地与 GSTT1 空的遗传型(35.3%) 或 NQO1-Pro/Ser 遗传型(45.2%) 比在那些与 GSTT1-wt 遗传型(63.2%) 和 NQO1-Ser/Ser 遗传型(80.0%) 在病人被发现。谷胱甘肽 S-transferase M1/T1, SOD2 和 NQO1 遗传型的频率没在精索静脉曲张病人,自发的不肥沃的病人和男控制之中显著地不同。GSTT1 遗传型在 varicocelectomy 以后与精液参数的改进被联系。因为有 NQO1-Ser/Ser 遗传型的病人的数字不是足够的得出明确的结论,有 varicocelectomy 的 NQO1 遗传型的协会要求进一步的调查。 | Kentaro Ichioka Kanji Nagahama Kazutoshi Okubo Takeshi Soda Osamu Ogawa Hiroyuki Nishiyama | 2009 | Asian Journal of Andrology2009，11，3： | 7 |
| 11 | Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Mouse Embryonic and Adult Fibroblast Cultures by Defined Factors显示文摘 | Kazutoshi Takahashi Shinya Yamanaka | 2006 | Cell2006，，4： | 7 |
| 12 | Prospective postsurgical capsule endoscopy in patients with Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM: To clarify the usefulness of postsurgical capsule endoscopy(CE) in the diagnosis of recurrent small bowel lesions of Crohn's disease(CD). METHODS: This prospective study included 19 patients who underwent ileocolectomy or partial ileal resection for CD. CE was performed 2-3 wk after surgery to check for the presence/absence and severity of lesions remaining in the small bowel, and for any recurrence at the anastomosed area. CE was repeated 6-8 mo after surgery and the findings were compared with those obtained shortly after surgery. The Lewis score (LS) was used to evaluate any inflammatory changes of the small bowel. RESULTS: One patient was excluded from analysis because of insufficient endoscopy data at the initial CE. The total LS shortly after surgery was 428.3 on average(median, 174; range, 8-4264), and was ≥ 135(active stage) in 78%(14 of 18) of the patients. When the remaining unresected small bowel was divided into 3 equal portions according to the transition time(proximal, middle, and distal tertiles), the mean LS was 286.6, 83.0, and 146.7, respectively, without any significant difference. Ulcerous lesions in the anastomosed area were observed in 83% of all patients. In 38% of the 13 patients who could undergo CE again after 6-8 mo, the total LS was higher by ≥ 100 than that recorded shortly after surgery, thus indicating a diagnosis of endoscopic progressive recurrence. CONCLUSION: Our pilot study suggests that CE can be used to objectively evaluate the postoperative recurrence of small bowel lesions after surgery for CD. | Tomoaki Kono Nobuyuki Hida Koji Nogami Masaki Iimuro Yoshio Ohda Yoko Yokoyama Koji Kamikozuru Katsuyuki Tozawa Mikio Kawai Tomohiro Ogawa Kazutoshi Hori Hiroki Ikeuchi Hiroto Miwa Shiro Nakamura Takayuki Matsumoto | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2014，6，3： | 7 |
| 13 | Serum Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin(NGAL)Is Elevated in Patients with Asthma and Airway Obstruction显示文摘Neutrophilic airway inflammation is one of the features of severe asthma.Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin(NGAL),or lipocalin-2,is a glycoprotein associated with neutrophilic inflammation and can be detected in blood.Recently,blood NGAL levels have been reported to be elevated in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.However,the clinical significance of serum NGAL levels in patients with asthma has not been elucidated.The aim of this study was to explore the association between serum NGAL level and clinical parameters in patients with asthma.Sixty.one non-smoking people with stable asthma were enrolled in this study.All patients underwent blood ollction and pulmonary function tests.The associations between serum NGAL levels and clinical parameters were analyzed retrospectively.Serum NGAL levels in patients with asthma and obstructive ventilatory defect were higher than those in patients with asthma without obstructive ventilatory defect(76.4±51.4 ng/mL vs.39.3±27.4 ng/mL,P=0.0019).Serum NGAL levels were correlated with forced expired flow at 50%of vital capacity%predicted and forced expired flow at 75%of vital capacity%predicted(r=-0.3373,P=0.0078 and r=0.2900,P=0.0234,respectively).Results of a multiple regression analysis demonstrated that serum NGAL level was independently associated with obstructive ventilatory defect.Serum NGAL levels were elevated in patients with asthma and obstructive ventilatory defect.NGAL may be involved in airway remodeling possibly mediated by neutrophilic inflammation in asthma. | Junichiro Kawagoe Yuta Kono Yuki Togashi Mayuko Ishiwari Kazutoshi Toriyama Chika Yajima Hideaki Nakayama Satoshi Kasagi Shinji Abe Yasuhiro Setoguchi | 2021 | Current Medical Science2021，41，2： | 5 |
| 14 | Nickel Electroplating显示文摘Nickel electroplating has been used practically for decades, is easy to plate, but there is an unknown interest in it. Nickel electroplating as a basis of surface treatment is shown practically from basics to the applied electronics use. At first the basics of nickel electroplating, for example, purpose, use, merit & demerit, nickel plating solution, current efficiency, limiting current density, additional agents and their behaviors are surveyed. And the points of nickel deposition already practically used such as decorative nickel plating, satin nickel plating and functional nickel plating, which has very high throwing power and has been used for electronics, are described in detail. | Toru Murakami Yasuo Uchikoshiki Kazutoshi Komori | 2004 | 材料热处理学报2004，25，05B： | 5 |
| 15 | 在线超临界流体萃取-超高效液相色谱-光电二极管检测器联用分析胡椒粉中的胡椒碱显示文摘本文介绍的联用分析系统是将超临界流体萃取(SFE)系统与超高效液相色谱(UHPLC)系统联用。使用在线SFE-UHPLC系统,可以完成对胡椒粉中胡椒碱成分的高速萃取和分析。整个分析过程包括萃取时间在内只需要7min。将此方法的萃取回收率与其他萃取方法进行比较,SFE方法得到的回收率与其他方法相当。这种在线SFE-UHPLC方法操作简单,分析速度快。这一方法对于分析固体样品中的化合物组分非常有用,可以有效避免繁琐的样品预处理过程。 | Takayuki YAMAGUCHI Kazutoshi KAMEZAWA Keijin IWAYA Yasuyo SATO Toshihiko MIYAJI Masao BOUNOSHITA David J TOGNARELLI Muneo SAITO | 2011 | 生命科学仪器2011，9，2： | 4 |
| 16 | Effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori on incidence of metachronous gastric carcinoma after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer: an open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Kazutoshi Fukase Mototsugu Kato Shogo Kikuchi Kazuhiko Inoue Naomi Uemura Shiro Okamoto Shuichi Terao Kenji Amagai Shunji Hayashi Masahiro Asaka | 2008 | The Lancet . 2008 (9636)2008，，： | 4 |
| 17 | Effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori on incidence of metachronous gastric carcinoma after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer: an open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Kazutoshi Fukase Mototsugu Kato Shogo Kikuchi Kazuhiko Inoue Naomi Uemura Shiro Okamoto Shuichi Terao Kenji Amagai Shunji Hayashi Masahiro Asaka | 2008 | The Lancet2008，，9636： | 3 |
| 18 | The Homeoprotein Nanog Is Required for Maintenance of Pluripotency in Mouse Epiblast and ES Cells显示文摘 | Kaoru Mitsui Yoshimi Tokuzawa Hiroaki Itoh Kohichi Segawa Mirei Murakami Kazutoshi Takahashi Masayoshi Maruyama Mitsuyo Maeda Shinya Yamanaka | 2003 | Cell2003，，5： | 3 |
| 19 | Diffuse gastroduodenitis and pouchitis associated with ulcerative colitis显示文摘We experienced a very rare case of ulcerative colitis (UC) accompanied with analogous lesions in the stomach, duodenum, and ileal J -pouch. Ileal J-pouch anal anastomosis was performed on a 29-year old woman in 1996. Six years later, she was admitted again to our hospital because of epigastralgia, nausea, watery diarrhea and low fever. Based on the results of endoscopic examination, we diagnosed it as pouchitis. Moreover, on hypotonic duodenography, expansion of the duodenal bulb and the descending portion were poor. Kerckring folds disappeared with typical lead-pipe appearance. The pathogenesis of the gastric and duodenal lesion in this patient was similar to that of the colonic lesions of UC. For the gastroduodenal lesions in this patient, symptomatic remission was obtained following administration of crushed mesalazine tablets (1500 mg/d) for 14 d with continuous administration of omeprazole. Firstly we used ciprofloxacin to treat pouchitis. On the fifth day, she got a fever because of catheter infection. In the catheter culture, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was detected. Therefore we changed ciprofloxacin to vancomycin hydrochloride (Vancomycin?). Vancomycin was very effective, and the stool frequency dramatically improved in three days. Now she continues to take mesalazine, but her condition is stable and there has been no recurrence of pouchitis. | Hiroki Ikeuchi Kazutoshi Hori Takashi Nishigami Hiroki Nakano Motoi Uchino Mitsuhiro Nakamura Nobuaki Kaibe Masafumi Noda Hidenori Yanagi Takehira Yamamura | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，36： | 3 |
| 20 | The Homeoprotein Nanog Is Required for Maintenance of Pluripotency in Mouse Epiblast and ES Cells显示文摘 | Kaoru Mitsui Yoshimi Tokuzawa Hiroaki Itoh Kohichi Segawa Mirei Murakami Kazutoshi Takahashi Masayoshi Maruyama Mitsuyo Maeda Shinya Yamanaka | 2003 | Cell2003，，5： | 2 |
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