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235篇 您的检索式:作者名="Jennifer W"
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1Multiphase computed tomography radiomics of pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms to predict malignancy显示文摘BACKGROUND Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms(IPMNs)are non-invasive pancreatic precursor lesions that can potentially develop into invasive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Currently,the International Consensus Guidelines(ICG)for IPMNs provides the basis for evaluating suspected IPMNs on computed tomography(CT)imaging.Despite using the ICG,it remains challenging to accurately predict whether IPMNs harbor high grade or invasive disease which would warrant surgical resection.A supplementary quantitative radiological tool,radiomics,may improve diagnostic accuracy of radiological evaluation of IPMNs.We hypothesized that using CT whole lesion radiomics features in conjunction with the ICG could improve the diagnostic accuracy of predicting IPMN histology.AIM To evaluate whole lesion CT radiomic analysis of IPMNs for predicting malignant histology compared to International Consensus Guidelines.METHODS Fifty-one subjects who had pancreatic surgical resection at our institution with histology demonstrating IPMN and available preoperative CT imaging were included in this retrospective cohort.Whole lesion semi-automated segmentation was performed on each preoperative CT using Healthmyne software(Healthmyne,Madison,WI).Thirty-nine relevant radiomic features were extracted from each lesion on each available contrast phase.Univariate analysis of the 39 radiomics features was performed for each contrast phase and values were compared between malignant and benign IPMN groups using logistic regression.Conventional quantitative and qualitative CT measurements were also compared between groups,viaχ2(categorical)and Mann Whitney U(continuous)variables.RESULTS Twenty-nine subjects(15 males,age 71±9 years)with high grade or invasive tumor histology comprised the'malignant'cohort,while 22 subjects(11 males,age 70±7 years)with low grade tumor histology were included in the'benign'cohort.Radiomic analysis showed 18/39 precontrast,19/39 arterial phase,and 21/39 venous phase features differentiated malignant from benign IPMNs(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis including only ICG criteria yielded two significant variables:thickened and enhancing cyst wall and enhancing mural nodule<5 mm with an AUC(95%CI)of 0.817(0.709-0.926).Multivariable post contrast radiomics achieved an AUC(95%CI)of 0.87(0.767-0.974)for a model including arterial phase radiomics features and 0.834(0.716-0.953)for a model including venous phase radiomics features.Combined multivariable model including conventional variables and arterial phase radiomics features achieved an AUC(95%CI)of 0.93(0.85-1.0)with a 5-fold cross validation AUC of 0.90.CONCLUSION Multi-phase CT radiomics evaluation could play a role in improving predictive capability in diagnosing malignancy in IPMNs.Future larger studies may help determine the clinical significance of our findings.Stuart L Polk Jung W Choi Melissa J McGettigan Trevor Rose Abraham Ahmed Jongphil Kim Kun Jiang Yoganand Balagurunathan Jin Qi Paola T Farah Alisha Rathi Jennifer B Permuth Daniel Jeong 2020World Journal of Gastroenterology2020,26,24:5
2Epigenetics of proteasome inhibition in the liver of rats fed ethanol chronically显示文摘AIM:To examine the effects of ethanol-induced proteasome inhibition,and the effects of proteasome inhibition in the regulation of epigenetic mechanisms. METHODS:Rats were fed ethanol for 1 mo using the Tsukamoto-French model and were compared to rats given the proteasome inhibitor PS-341(Bortezomib, Velcade?)by intraperitoneal injection.Microarray analysis and real time PCR were performed and proteasome activity assays and Western blot analysis were performed using isolated nuclei. RESULTS:Chronic ethanol feeding caused a significant inhibition of the ubiquitin proteasome pathway in the nucleus,which led to changes in the turnover of transcriptional factors,histone-modifying enzymes, and,therefore,affected epigenetic mechanisms. Chronic ethanol feeding was related to an increase in histone acetylation,and it is hypothesized that the proteasome proteolytic activity regulated histone modifications by controlling the stability of histone modifying enzymes,and,therefore,regulated the chromatin structure,allowing easy access to chromatin by RNA polymerase,and,thus,proper gene expression.Proteasome inhibition by PS-341 increased histone acetylation similar to chronic ethanol feeding. In addition,proteasome inhibition caused dramatic changes in hepatic remethylation reactions as there was a significant decrease in the enzymes responsible for the regeneration of S-adenosylmethionine,and, in particular,a significant decrease in the betaine- homocysteine methyltransferase enzyme.This suggested that hypomethylation was associated with proteasome inhibition,as indicated by the decrease in histone methylation. CONCLUSION:The role of proteasome inhibition in regulating epigenetic mechanisms,and its link to liver injury in alcoholic liver disease,is thus a promising approach to study liver injury due to chronic ethanol consumption.Joan Oliva Jennifer Dedes Samuel W French Fawzia Bardag-Gorce 2009World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,6:4
3Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg 2017现代生物医学进展2017,17,27:3
4一种房颤风险评分系统的建立(Framingham心脏研究):基于社区的队列研究显示文摘背景房颤导致了发病率和病死率的显著上升。本研究旨在建立一种预测个体罹患房颤绝对风险的风险评分系统,并提供研究人员评价新危险因素的流程。方法作者评估了Framingham心脏研究中于1968年6月至1987年9月间进行了8044次检测的4764例参与者(55%为女性,年龄45~95岁)。此后,参与者被随访至房颤首发,随访期最长达10年。多变量Coxi回归确认出1(1年内罹患房颤的临床危险因素。次级分析纳入了常规超声心动图检测指标(5152例4参与者,7156次检测)对房颤风险进行再分层评估,并评价超声检测指标能否提高风险预测能力。结果4764例参与者中的457例4(10%)罹患房颤。年龄、性别、体重指数、收缩压、降压治疗、PR间期、有临床意义的心脏杂音及心力衰竭与房颤相关,并被纳入了风险评分模型(除体重指数P=0.08外,其余均为P〈0.05),模型的C统计量为0.78(95%CI0.76~0.80)。10年房颤风险随年龄变化:年龄〈65岁的人群中53例(1%)风险高于15%,而〉65岁的人群中为783例(27%)。为提高预测能力而纳入超声检测指标仅使模型C统计量略微增高,由0.78(95%C10.75~0.80)增至0.79(95%CI0.77~0.82:P=0.005)。超声心动图检测指标并不能改善风险再分层评估(P=0.18)。结论基于社区医疗中易得的临床因素建立的风险评分系统,有助于确认社区个体罹患房颤的风险,评估技术或标志物能否改善风险预测,以及针对高危个体采取预防措施。Renate B Schnabel Lisa M Sullivan Daniel Levy Michael J Pencina Joseph M Massaro Ralph B D'Agostino Sr Christopher Newton-Cheh Jennifer F Yamamoto Jared W Magnani Thomas M Tadros William B Kannel Thomas J Wang Patrick T Ellinor Philip A Wolf Ramachanclran S Vasan Emelia J Benjamin 黄刚(译) 2009世界临床医学2009,,9:2
5Guidelines and Resources for Conducting an Environmental Crime Investigation in the United States显示文摘Jennifer A Suggs Earl W Beam Dorothy E Biggs 2002Environmental Forensics2002,,3:1
6Cole Novel Approach of Medialization Thyroplasty with Arytenoid Adduction Performed under General Anesthesia with a Laryngeal Mask显示文摘Nicholas W Stow Jennifer W.Lee Ian E 0,,02:1
7Protective benefits ofdeep tube wells against childhood diarrhea in Matlab显示文摘Jennifer J Veronica W Carolina E 2013AmericanJournal of Public Health2013,103,7:1
8Fourth order com- pact schemes of a heat conductions 显示文摘ZHAO JENNIFER DAI W Z NIU T C 2007Wiley inter- Science2007,,:1
9Application oftransient infrared and near infrared spectroscopy totransition metal complex excited states and inter-mediates显示文摘Jennifer M B Michael W G Jon R S 2007Coord Chem Rev2007,251,:1
10Disulfiram-induced cytotoxicity and endo-lysosomal sequestration of zinc in breast cancer cells显示文摘HELEN L W JENNIFER M W FRANCESCA S 2015Journal of Biochemical Pharmacology2015,,93:1
11Applications of nanotechnology to biotechnology commentary 显示文摘Jennifer L W Naomi J H 2000Current Opinion in Biotechnology2000,11,2:1
12The relationship among national institutional structures,economic factors,and domestic entrepreneurial activity:a multicountry study显示文摘Jennifer W S Carolina G 2004Journal of Business Research2004,57,10:1
13Capacitors显示文摘Sarjeant W J Zirnheld Jennifer MacDougall F W 1998IEEE Trans on Plasma Science1998,26,5:1
14Firms'knowledge-sharing strategies in the global innovation system:empirical evidence from the flat panel display industry显示文摘SPENCER JENNIFER W 2003Strategic Management Journal2003,24,3:1
15Delivery vehicles for zerovalent metal nanoparticles in soil and groundwater 显示文摘Schrick Bettina Hydutsky Bianca W Blough Jennifer L 2004Chemistry of Materials2004,16,11:1
16Delivery vehicles for zerovalent metal nanopartieles in soil and groundwater 显示文摘Bettina S Bianca W H Jennifer L B 2004Chemical Materials2004,16,11:1
17Effects of Fixed Versus Random Condition Sequencing Dur- ing Muhielement Functional Analysis 显示文摘Hammond Jennifer L Iwata Brian A Rooker Griffin W 2013Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis2013,,46:1
18Delivery vehicles for zerovalent metal nanoparticles in soil and groundwater 显示文摘Bettina S Bianca W H Jennifer L B 2004Chemistry of Materials2004,16,11:1
19Tem-perament and Peer Acceptance:The Mediating Role of SocialBehavior显示文摘Terry W Sterry Jennifer Reiter-Purtill Maria A 2010Merrill-palmer Quarterly2010,56,2:1
20Differential phospho- rylation of DNA-PKcs regulates the interplay between end-pro- cessing and end-ligation during nonhomologous end-joining 显示文摘Jiang W Crowe Jennifer L Liu X Mol Cell0,58,1:1
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