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| 1 | Development of the Documentation and Appraisal Review Tool for systematic reviews显示文摘AIM:To develop a tool to more explicitly assess and document the quality of systematic reviews.METHODS:We developed the Documentation and Appraisal Review Tool(DART)using epidemiologic principles of study design and the following resources:the modified Overview Quality Assessment Questionnaire(modified OQAQ),Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews(AMSTAR),the Cochrane Handbook,and the standards promoted by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality,and the Institutes of Medicine(IOM).We designed the DART tool to include the following:more detail to provide guidance and improve standardization of use,an approach to assess quality of systematic reviews addressing a variety of research designs,and additional space for recording notes to facilitate recall.DART underwent multiple rounds of testing with methodologists of varying levels of training and experience.Based on the results of six phases of pilot testing,we revised DART to improve performance,clarity and consistency.Pilot testing also included comparisons between DART,and the two most commonly used tools to evaluate the quality of systematic reviews,the modified OQAQ and AMSTAR.RESULTS:Compared to AMSTAR and modified OQAQ,DART includes two unique questions and several questions covered by modified OQAQ or AMSTAR but not both.Modified OQAQ and DART had the highest reporting consistency.Four AMSTAR questions were unclear and elicited inconsistent responses.Identifying reviewer rationale was most difficult using the modified OQAQ tool,and easiest using DART.DART allowsfor documentation of reviewer rationale,facilitating reconciliation between reviewers and documentation for future updates.DART also provides a comprehensive,systematic approach for reviewers with limited experience with systematic review methodology,to critically analyze systematic reviews.In addition,DART is the only one of the three tools to explicitly include quality review for biases specific to observational studies.This is now more widely recognized as important for assessing risk in order to generate recommendations that balance benefit to harm.The tool also includes the assessment of standards recommended by the March 2011 IOM Standards for Systematic Review.CONCLUSION:This comprehensive tool improves upon existing tools for assessing the quality of systematic reviews and guides reviewers through critically analyzing a systematic review. | Rebecca L Diekemper Belinda K Ireland Liana R Merz | 2015 | World Journal of Meta-Analysis2015，3，3： | 5 |
| 2 | You say illegal,I say legitimate:Entrepreneurship in the informal economy显示文摘 | Webb J W Tihanyi L Ireland R D | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 3 | Blade tip heat transfer and aerodynamics in a large scale turbine cascade with moving endwall显示文摘 | Palafox P Oldfield M L G Ireland PT | | Journal of Turbomachinery0，2012，： | 1 |
| 4 | A novel suite of cyclotides from Viola odorata:sequence variation and the implications for structure,function and stability显示文摘 | Ireland D C Colgrave M L Craik D J | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 5 | What makes management research interesting and why does it matter显示文摘 | BARTUNEK J M RYNES S L IRELAND R D | 2006 | A- cademy of Management Journal2006，，49： | 1 |
| 6 | Strategic Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial Strategies for Wealth Creation 显示文摘 | Hitt M A Ireland R D Camp S M Sexton D L | 2001 | Strategic Management Journal2001，22，67： | 1 |
| 7 | Corestability measures as risk factors for lower extremity injuryin athletes显示文摘 | Leetun D T Ireland M L Willson J D | 2004 | Med Sci Sports Exerc2004，36，6： | 1 |
| 8 | U/Pb zircon ages constrain the architecture of the ultrahigh-pressure Qinling-Dahie Oregen, China显示文摘 | Hacker B R Ratschbacher L Webb L Ireland T Walker D Dong Shuwen | 1998 | Earth Planet Sci Lett1998，161，14： | 1 |
| 9 | Guest editors' introduction to the special issue - strategic en- trepreneurship: entrepreneurial strategies for wealth cre- ation 显示文摘 | Hitt M A Ireland R D Camp S M Sexton D L | 2001 | Strategic Management Journal2001，22，67： | 1 |
| 10 | An improved procedure for the preparation of the Dess-Martin periodinane显示文摘 | Liu L | 1993 | J Org Chem1993，58，： | 1 |
| 11 | Gas breakdown by a short laser pulse显示文摘 | Ireland C L M Morgan C G | 1973 | J Phys D: Appl Phys1973，6，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Strategic Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial Strategies for Wealth Creation显示文摘 | HITT M A IRELAND R D CAMP S M SEXTON D L | 2001 | Strategic Management Journal2001，22，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Core stability measures as risk factors for lower extremity injury in athletes显示文摘 | LEETUN D T IRELAND M L WILLSON J D | 2004 | Med Sci Sports Exe2004，36，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Dating mantle metasomatism: U-Pb geochronology of zircons in cratonic mantle xenoliths from Montana and Tanzania显示文摘 | Ireland T R | 1999 | Geol Soc Aust1999，，： | 1 |
| 15 | A study of the assimilation of fluorescent pigments of microalgae Isochrysis galbana by the early larval stages of turbot and herring显示文摘 | Tytler P Ireland J Murray L | 1997 | Journal of Fish Biology1997，50，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Accuracy of predicting stages ot bovine estrous cycle by gross appearance ot the corpusluteum显示文摘 | Ireland J J Murphee R L Coulson P B | 1980 | J Dairy Sci1980，63，： | 1 |
| 17 | The mechanism of Salmonella entry determines the vacuolar envi- ronment and intracellular gene expression显示文摘 | DRECKTRAH D KNODLER L A IRELAND R et a l | 2006 | Traffic2006，7，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Endometrial adenocarcinoma following insertion of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrau- terine system (mirena) in a 36-year-old woman显示文摘 | Abu J Brown L Ireland D | 2006 | Int J Gynecol Cancer2006，16，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Major differences exist in the function and tissue-specific expression of human aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase and the principal human aldo-keto reductase AKR1 family members显示文摘 | O'connor T Ireland L S Harrison D J | 1999 | Biochem J1999，343，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Friends, acquaintances, or strangers? Partner selection in R&D alliances 显示文摘 | LI D EDEN L HITT M A IRELAND R D | 2008 | The Academy of Management Journal2008，51，2： | 1 |
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