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| 1 | Accuracy and responses of genomic selection on key traits in apple breeding显示文摘The application of genomic selection in fruit tree crops is expected to enhance breeding eficiency by increasing prediction accuracy,increasing selection intensity and decreasing generation interval.The objectives of this study were to assess the accuracy of prediction and selection response in commercial apple breeding programmes for key traits.The training population comprised 977 individuals derived from 20 pedigreed fllsib families.Historic phenotypic data were available on 10 traits related to productivity and fruit external appearance and genotypic data for 7829 SNPs obtained with an llumina 20K SNP array.From these data,a genome-wide prediction model was built and subsequently used to calculate genomic breeding values of five application fllsib families.The application families had genotypes at 364 SNPs from a dedicated 512 SNP array,and these genotypic data were extended to the high-density level by imputation.These five families were phenotyped for 1 year and their phenotypes were compared to the predicted breeding values.Accuracy of genomic prediction across the 10 traits reached a maximum value of 0.5 and had a median value of 0.19.The accuracies were strongly affected by the phenotypic distribution and heritability of traits.In the largest family,significant selection response was observed for traits with high heritability and symmetric phenotypic distribution.Traits that showed non-significant response often had reduced and skewed phenotypic variation or low heritability.Among the five application families the accuracies were uncorrelated to the degree of relatedness to the training population.The results underline the potential of genomic prediction to accelerate breeding progress in outbred fruit tree crops that still need to overcome long generation intervals and extensive phenotyping costs. | Hélène Muranty Michela Troggio Inès Ben Sadok Mehdi Al Rifaï Annemarie Auwerkerken Elisa Banchi Riccardo Velasco Piergiorgio Stevanato W.Eric van de Weg Mario Di Guardo Satish Kumar François Laurens Marco C.A.M.Bink | 2015 | Horticulture Research2015，2，1： | 14 |
| 2 | Fecal immunochemical test accuracy in average-risk colorectal cancer screening显示文摘AIM:To assess the fecal immunochemical test(FIT)accuracy for colorectal cancer(CRC)and advanced neoplasia(AN)detection in CRC screening.METHODS:We performed a multicentric,prospective,double blind study of diagnostic tests on asymptomatic average-risk individuals submitted to screening colonoscopy.Two stool samples were collected and the fecal hemoglobin concentration was determined in the first sample(FIT1)and the highest level of both samples(FITmax)using the OC-sensor.Areas under the curve(AUC)for CRC and AN were calculated.The best FIT1and FITmax cut-off values for CRC were determined.At this threshold,number needed to scope(NNS)to detect a CRC and an AN and the cost per lesion detected were calculated.RESULTS:About 779 individuals were included.An AN was found in 97(12.5%)individuals:a CRC in 5(0.6%)and an advanced adenoma(≥10 mm,villous histology or high grade dysplasia)in 92(11.9%)subjects.For CRC diagnosis,FIT1 AUC was 0.96(95%CI:0.95-0.98)and FITmax AUC was 0.95(95%CI:0.93-0.97).For AN,FIT1 and FITmax AUC were similar(0.72,95%CI:0.66-0.78 vs 0.73,95%CI:0.68-0.79,respectively,P=0.34).Depending on the number of determinations and the positivity threshold cut-off used sensitivity for AN detection ranged between 28%and 42%and specificity between 91%and 97%.At the best cut-off point for CRC detection(115 ng/mL),the NNS to detect a CRC were 10.2 and 15.8;and the cost per CRC was 1814€and 2985€on FIT1 and FITmax strategies respectively.At this threshold the sensitivity,NNS and cost per AN detected were 30%,1.76,and 306€,in FIT1 strategy,and 36%,2.26€and 426€,in FITmax strategy,respectively.CONCLUSION:Performing two tests does not improve diagnostic accuracy,but increases cost and NNS to detect a lesion. | Vicent Hernandez Joaquin Cubiella M Carmen Gonzalez-Mao Felipe Iglesias Concepción Rivera M Begoa Iglesias Lucía Cid Ines Castro Luisa de Castro Pablo Vega Jose Antonio Hermo Ramiro Macenlle Alfonso Martínez-Turnes David Martínez-Ares Pamela Estevez Estela Cid M Carmen Vidal Angeles López-Martínez Elisabeth Hijona Marta Herreros-Villanueva Luis Bujanda Jose Ignacio Rodriguez-Prada the COLONPREV study investigators | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Low phase angle is associated with the development of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis显示文摘AIM Evaluate the association between phase angle and the development of hepatic encephalopathy in the longterm follow-up of cirrhotic patients.METHODS This was a prospective cohort study. Clinical, nutritional and biochemical evaluations were performed. MannWhitney's U and χ2 tests were used as appropriate. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional Hazards analysis were used to evaluate the prediction and incidence of hepatic encephalopathy.RESULTS Two hundred and twenty were included; the most frequent etiology of cirrhosis was hepatitis C infection, 52% of the patients developed hepatic encephalopathy(18.6% covert and 33.3% overt); the main precipitating factors were infections and variceal bleeding. KaplanMeier curves showed a higher proportion of HE in the group with low phase angle(39%) compared to the normal phase angle group(13%)(P = 0.012). Furthermore, creatinine and phase angle remained independently associated to hepatic encephalopathy in the Cox regression multivariate analysis [hazard ratio = 1.80(1.07-3.03)]. CONCLUSION In our cohort of patients low phase angle was associated with an increased incidence of hepatic encephalopathy. Phase angle is a useful nutritional marker that evaluates cachexia and could be used as a part of the integral assessment in patients with cirrhosis. | Astrid Ruiz-Margáin Ricardo Ulises Macías-Rodríguez Javier Ampuero Francisco Javier Cubero Luis Chi-Cervera Silvia L Ríos-Torres Andrés Duarte-Rojo Ángeles Espinosa-Cuevas Manuel Romero-Gómez Aldo Torre | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，45： | 4 |
| 4 | Beta-blocker therapy in elderly patients with renal dysfunction and heart failure显示文摘OBJECTIVE To assess the role of beta-blockers(BB)in patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD)aged≥75 years.METHODS AND RESULTS From January 2008 to July 2014,we included 390 consecutive patients≥75 years of age with ejection fraction≤35%and glomerular filtration rate(GFR)≤60 m L/min per 1.73 m^2.We analyzed the relationship between treatment with BB and mortality or cardiovascular events.The mean age of our population was 82.6±4.1 years.Mean ejection fraction was 27.9%±6.5%.GFR was 60-45 m L/min per 1.73 m^2 in 50.3%of patients,45-30 m L/min per 1.73 m^2 in 37.4%,and<30 m L/min per 1.73 m^2 in 12.3%.At the conclusion of follow-up,67.4%of patients were receiving BB.The median follow-up was28.04(IR:19.41-36.67)months.During the study period,211 patients(54.1%)died and 257(65.9%)had a major cardiovascular event(death or hospitalization for heart failure).BB use was significantly associated with a reduced risk of death(HR=0.51,95%CI:0.35-0.74;P<0.001).Patients receiving BB consistently showed a reduced risk of death across the different stages of CKD:stage IIIa(GFR=30-45 m L/min per 1.73 m^2;HR=0.47,95%CI:0.26-0.86,P<0.0001),stage IIIb(GFR 30-45 m L/min per 1.73 m^2;HR=0.55,95%CI:0.26-1.06,P=0.007),and stages IV and V(GFR<30 m L/min per 1.73 m~2;HR=0.29,95%CI:0.11-0.76;P=0.047).CONCLUSIONS The use of BB in elderly patients with HFr EF and renal impairment was associated with a better prognosis.Use of BB should be encouraged when possible. | Juan Martínez-Milla Marcelino Cortés García Julia Anna Palfy Mikel Taibo Urquía Marta López Castillo Ana Devesa Arbiol Ana Lucía Rivero Monteagudo María Luisa Martín Mariscal Inés Jiménez-Varas Sem Briongos Figuero Juan Antonio Franco-Pelaéz JoséTuñón | 2021 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2021，18，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Comparison of antioxidant activity of clove ( Eugenia caryophylata Thunb) buds and lavender ( Lavandula stoechas L.)显示文摘 | ìlhami Gül?in ?. Güng?r ?at ?ükrü Beydemir Mahfuz Elmasta? ?. ?rfan Küfrevio?lu | 2004 | Food Chemistry2004，，3： | 3 |
| 6 | Increase of Th17 cells in peripheral blood of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘 | María Inés Vargas-Rojas Alejandra Ramírez-Venegas Leonardo Limón-Camacho Leticia Ochoa Rafael Hernández-Zenteno Raúl H. Sansores | 2011 | Respiratory Medicine2011，，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Mitochondrial markers for the detection of four duck species and the specific identification of Muscovy duck in meat mixtures using the polymerase chain reaction显示文摘 | Irene Martín Teresa García Violeta Fajardo Inés López-Calleja María Rojas Pablo E. Hernández Isabel González Rosario Martín | 2007 | Meat Science2007，，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Antioxidant and radical scavenging properties of curcumin显示文摘 | Tuba Ak ?lhami Gül?in | 2008 | Chemico-Biological Interactions2008，，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Control of walking and running by means of electrical stimulation of the midbrain显示文摘 | Shik M L Severin F Orlovsky G IN | 1966 | Biofizika1966，11，： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of CYP2C19 and ABCB1 single nucleotide polymorphisms on outcomes of treatment with ticagrelor versus clopidogrel for acute coronary syndromes : a genetic substudy of the Plato trial 显示文摘 | Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in paN Engl J Med 2009 361(11): Wallentin L James S Storey RF | 2010 | Lancet2010，376，9749： | 1 |
| 11 | Comparison of Two Spectrofluorimetric Methods Applied to Water Samples 显示文摘 | Eiroa A A Blanco E V Machia P L Resolution of Benzo(a)pyrene in Complex Mixtures of Other Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons | 2000 | Analyst2000，125，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Outbursts and mines: A review显示文摘 | Shepherd J Rixon L K geological structure in coal Griffiths L | 1981 | Int J Rock Mech Min Sei Geomeb Abstr1981，18，4： | 1 |
| 13 | The Canadian Critical Trials Group显示文摘 | Heyland DK Cook DJ Griffith L et aL The attributable morbidity and mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the critically ill patient | 1999 | American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine1999，159，41： | 1 |
| 14 | Emulsifying propertyof whey peptide fractions as a function of pH and IonicStrength显示文摘 | Turgeon S L Cauthier SF Paqu in P | 1992 | Food Sci1992，57，60： | 1 |
| 15 | Effects of teriparatide on lung function and pain relief in women with multiple osteoporetic vertebral compression fractures显示文摘 | Chen CM L in PY Chen YC | 2014 | Surg Neurol Int2014，5，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Polyphenol contents and in vitro antioxidant ac- tivities of lyophilised aqueous extract of kiwifruit (Actinidia deli- ciosa)显示文摘 | Bursal E G L In I | 2011 | Food Research International2011，44，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Corona viruses as vectors: position dependence of foreign gene expression显示文摘 | de Haan CA van Genne L Stoop IN | 2003 | J Viral2003，77，11： | 1 |
| 18 | The impact of di- etary restriction, intermittent feeding and compensatory growth on reproductive investment and lifespan in a short-lived fish 显示文摘 | INNESS C L W METCALFE N B | 2008 | Proceedings of the Royal Societyof London Series B: Biological Sciences2008，275，1644： | 1 |
| 19 | Protection of vascular, endothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidant injury by pyenosides saponins of Gynostemma pentophyllum 显示文摘 | Li L Benjam in HSL | 1993 | Phytother Res1993，，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Application of independent component analysis to microarrays显示文摘 | Su - In L Batzoglou S | 2003 | Genome Biology2003，4，： | 1 |
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