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| 1 | Towards 10 Gb/s orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based visible light communication using a GaN violet micro-LED显示文摘Visible light communication(VLC)is a promising solution to the increasing demands for wireless connectivity.Gallium nitride micro-sized light emitting diodes(micro-LEDs)are strong candidates for VLC due to their high bandwidths.Segmented violet micro-LEDs are reported in this work with electrical-to-optical bandwidths up to 655 MHz.An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based VLC system with adaptive bit and energy loading is demonstrated,and a data transmission rate of 11.95 Gb/s is achieved with a violet micro-LED,when the nonlinear distortion of the micro-LED is the dominant noise source of the VLC system.A record 7.91 Gb/s data transmission rate is reported below the forward error correction threshold using a single pixel of the segmented array when all the noise sources of the VLC system are present. | MOHAMED SUFYAN ISLIM RICARDO X.FERREIRA XIANGYU HE ENYUAN XIE STEFAN VIDEV SHAUN VIOLA SCOTT WATSON NIKOLAOS BAMIEDAKIS RICHARD V.PENTY IAN H.WHITE ANTHONY E.KELLY ERDAN GU HARALD HAAS MARTIN D.DAWSON | 2017 | Photonics Research2017，5，2： | 23 |
| 2 | Global Wheat Head Detection(GWHD)Dataset:A Large and Diverse Dataset of High-Resolution RGB-Labelled Images to Develop and Benchmark Wheat Head Detection Methods显示文摘The detection of wheat heads in plant images is an important task for estimating pertinent wheat traits including head population density and head characteristics such as health,size,maturity stage,and the presence of awns.Several studies have developed methods for wheat head detection from high-resolution RGB imagery based on machine learning algorithms.However,these methods have generally been calibrated and validated on limited datasets.High variability in observational conditions,genotypic differences,development stages,and head orientation makes wheat head detection a challenge for computer vision.Further,possible blurring due to motion or wind and overlap between heads for dense populations make this task even more complex.Through a joint international collaborative effort,we have built a large,diverse,and well-labelled dataset of wheat images,called the Global Wheat Head Detection(GWHD)dataset.It contains 4700 high-resolution RGB images and 190000 labelled wheat heads collected from several countries around the world at different growth stages with a wide range of genotypes.Guidelines for image acquisition,associating minimum metadata to respect FAIR principles,and consistent head labelling methods are proposed when developing new head detection datasets.The GWHD dataset is publicly available at http://gffzzef49fa24bca249bbhc565v9vxkooc66uc.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/and aimed at developing and benchmarking methods for wheat head detection. | Etienne David Simon Madec Pouria Sadeghi-Tehran Helge Aasen Bangyou Zheng Shouyang Liu Norbert Kirchgessner Goro Ishikawa Koichi Nagasawa Minhajul A.Badhon Curtis Pozniak Benoit de Solan Andreas Hund Scott C.Chapman Frédéric Baret Ian Stavness Wei Guo | 2020 | Plant Phenomics2020，2，1： | 13 |
| 3 | Ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria are structured by geography in biological soil crusts across North American arid lands显示文摘Introduction:Biological soil crusts(BSCs)can dominate surface cover in dry lands worldwide,playing an integral role in arid land biogeochemistry,particularly in N fertilization through fixation and cycling.Nitrification is a characteristic and universal N transformation in BSCs that becomes important for the export of N beyond the microscopic bounds of the crust itself.The contribution of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria(AOB)in BSCs has been shown,but the role and extent of the recently discovered ammonia-oxidizing archaea(AOA)have not.Methods:We sampled various types of crusts in four desert regions across the western United States and characterized the composition and size of ammonia-oxidizing communities using clone libraries and quantitative PCR targeting the amoA gene,which codes for the ammonia monooxygenase enzyme,universally present in ammonia-oxidizing microbes.Results:All archaeal amoA sequences retrieved from BSCs belonged to the Thaumarchaeota(Nitrososphaera associated Group I.1b).Sequences from the Sonoran Desert,Colorado Plateau,and Great Basin were indistinguishable from each other but distinct from those of the Chihuahuan Desert.Based on amoA gene abundances,archaeal and bacterial ammonia oxidizers were ubiquitous in our survey,but the ratios of archaeal to bacterial ammonia oxidizers shifted from bacterially dominated in northern,cooler deserts to archaeally dominated in southern,warmer deserts.Conclusions:Archaea are shown to be potentially important biogeochemical agents of biological soil crust N cycling.Conditions associated with different types of BSCs and biogeographical factors reveal a niche differentiation between AOA and AOB,possibly driven by temperature. | Yevgeniy Marusenko Scott T Bates Ian Anderson Shannon L Johnson Tanya Soule Ferran Garcia-Pichel | 2013 | Ecological Processes2013，2，1： | 4 |
| 4 | 研究证据向临床实践转化的科学进展显示文摘临床医生要进行临床实践,就不得不置身于临床研究证据的海洋之中,而这些证据在应用到个体病人时,其精确性、一致眭与适用性各不相同。人们期望医生紧跟时代步伐、权威且诊疗水平高。而工作环境则要求他们节约医疗成本,并对医疗保健的质量和安全负责,从而使病人的意愿与社会和职业期望相一致。 | Ian A. Scott 陈耀龙(译) 刁骧(审校) | 2007 | 中国循证医学杂志2007，7，6： | 3 |
| 5 | Global Wheat Head Detection 2021:An Improved Dataset for Benchmarking Wheat Head Detection Methods显示文摘The Global Wheat Head Detection(GWHD)dataset was created in 2020 and has assembled 193,634 labelled wheat heads from 4700 RGB images acquired from various acquisition platforms and 7 countries/institutions.With an associated competition hosted in Kaggle,GWHD_2020 has successfully attracted attention from both the computer vision and agricultural science communities.From this first experience,a few avenues for improvements have been identified regarding data size,head diversity,and label reliability.To address these issues,the 2020 dataset has been reexamined,relabeled,and complemented by adding 1722 images from 5 additional countries,allowing for 81,553 additional wheat heads.We now release in 2021 a new version of the Global Wheat Head Detection dataset,which is bigger,more diverse,and less noisy than the GWHD_2020 version. | Etienne David Mario Serouart Daniel Smith Simon Madec Kaaviya Velumani Shouyang Liu Xu Wang Francisco Pinto Shahameh Shafiee Izzat SATahir Hisashi Tsujimoto Shuhei Nasuda Bangyou Zheng Norbert Kirchgessner Helge Aasen Andreas Hund Pouria Sadhegi-Tehran Koichi Nagasawa Goro Ishikawa Sébastien Dandrifosse Alexis Carlier Benjamin Dumont Benoit Mercatoris Byron Evers Ken Kuroki Haozhou Wang Masanori Ishii Minhajul ABadhon Curtis Pozniak David Shaner LeBauer Morten Lillemo Jesse Poland Scott Chapman Benoit de Solan Frédéric Baret Ian Stavness Wei Guo | 2021 | Plant Phenomics2021，3，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Intestinal microbiota in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘 | Marialena Mouzaki Elena M. Comelli Bianca M. Arendt Julia Bonengel Scott K. Fung Sandra E. Fischer Ian D. McGilvray Johane P. Allard | 2013 | Hepatology2013，，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Sorafenib (BAY 43‐9006, Nexavar ? ), a Dual‐Action Inhibitor That Targets RAF/MEK/ERK Pathway in Tumor Cells and Tyrosine Kinases VEGFR/PDGFR in Tumor Vasculature显示文摘 | Lila Adnane Pamela A. Trail Ian Taylor Scott M. Wilhelm | 2006 | Methods in Enzymology2006，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Enteric coated HPMC capsules designed to achieve intestinal targeting显示文摘 | Ewart T Cole Robert A Scott Alyson L Connor Ian R Wilding Hans-U Petereit Carsten Schminke Thomas Beckert Dominique Cadé | 2002 | International Journal of Pharmaceutics2002，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Capsule Endoscopy Is Superior to Small-bowel Follow-through and Equivalent to Ileocolonoscopy in Suspected Crohn’s Disease显示文摘 | Jonathan A. Leighton Ian M. Gralnek Stanley A. Cohen Ervin Toth David R. Cave Douglas C. Wolf Gerard E. Mullin Scott R. Ketover Peter E. Legnani Ernest G. Seidman Michael D. Crowell Ari J. Bergwerk Ravit Peled Rami Eliakim | 2014 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2014，，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Breast cancer angiogenesis — new approaches to therapy via antiangiogenesis, hypoxic activated drugs, and vascular targeting显示文摘 | Adrian L. Harris Huatang Zhang Amir Moghaddam Steve Fox Prudence Scott Adam Pattison Kevin Gatter Ian Stratford Roy Bicknell | 1996 | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment1996，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Impact of Viral Hepatitis on Outcomes after Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Results from a North American Center显示文摘 | Jonghun J. Lee Peter T. W. Kim Sandra Fischer Scott Fung Steven Gallinger Ian McGilvray Carol-anne Moulton Alice C. Wei Paul D. Greig Sean P. Cleary | 2014 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2014，，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Electricity generation from cysteine in a microbial fuel cell显示文摘 | Bruce E. Logan Cassandro Murano Keith Scott Neil D. Gray Ian M. Head | 2004 | Water Research2004，，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry 显示文摘 | Paul A Rosen Scott Hensley Ian R Joughin | 2000 | Proceedings of IEEE2000，88，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Enzymatic synthesis of S-adenosyl-L-methionine on the preparative scale显示文摘 | Jeongho Park Junzhe Tai Charles A Roessner A Ian Scott | 1996 | Bioorgan & Medic chem1996，4，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Putative Predictive Biomarkers of Survival in Patients with Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Treated with Gemcitabine and Ganitumab, an IGF1R Inhibitor显示文摘 | Ian McCaffery Yanyan Tudor Hongjie Deng Rui Tang Samuel Suzuki Sunita Badola Hedy L. Kindler Charles S. Fuchs Elwyn Loh Scott D. Patterson Li Chen Jennifer L. Gansert | 2013 | Clinical Cancer Research2013，，15： | 1 |
| 16 | Progress over 20 years of sunflowerbreeding in central Argentina 显示文摘 | ABELARDO J V IAN H D SCOTT C C | 2007 | Field Crops Research2007，100，1： | 1 |
| 17 | ELA-ICP-MS U–Pb zircon geochronology of regional volcanism hosting the Bajo de la Alumbrera Cu–Au deposit: implications for porphyry-related mineralization显示文摘 | Anthony C. Harris Charlotte M. Allen Scott E. Bryan Ian H. Campbell Rodney J. Holcombe J. Michael Palin | 2004 | Mineralium Deposita2004，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Sorafenib (BAY 43-9006) inhibits tumor growth and vascularization and induces tumor apoptosis and hypoxia in RCC xenograft models显示文摘 | Yong S. Chang Jalila Adnane Pamela A. Trail Joan Levy Arris Henderson Dahai Xue Elizabeth Bortolon Marina Ichetovkin Charles Chen Angela McNabola Dean Wilkie Christopher A. Carter Ian C. A. Taylor Mark Lynch Scott Wilhelm | 2007 | Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology2007，，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Breast cancer angiogenesis — new approaches to therapy via antiangiogenesis, hypoxic activated drugs, and vascular targeting显示文摘 | Adrian L. Harris Huatang Zhang Amir Moghaddam Steve Fox Prudence Scott Adam Pattison Kevin Gatter Ian Stratford Roy Bicknell | 1996 | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment1996，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Prospects for control of African trypanosomiasis by tsetse vector manipulation显示文摘 | Serap Aksoy Scott L. O'Neill Ian Maudlin Colin Dale Alan S. Robinson | 2000 | Trends in Parasitology2000，，1： | 1 |
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