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| 1 | Daclatasvir plus asunaprevir in treatment-na?ve patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1b infection显示文摘AIM To assess daclatasvir plus asunaprevir(d UAL) in treatment-na?ve patients from China's Mainland, Russia and South Korea with hepatitis C virus(HCV) genotype 1 b infection. METHODS Patients were randomly assigned(3:1) to receive 24 wk of treatment with d UAL(daclatasvir 60 mg once daily and asunaprevir 100 mg twice daily) beginning on day 1 of the treatment period(immediate treatment arm) or following 12 wk of matching placebo(placebodeferred treatment arm). The primary endpoint was a comparison of sustained virologic response at posttreatment week 12(SVR12) compared with the historical SVR rate for peg-interferon plus ribavirin(70%) among patients in the immediate treatment arm. The first 12 wk of the study were blinded. Safety was assessed in d UAL-treated patients compared with placebo patients during the first 12 wk(doubleblind phase), and during 24 wk of d UAL in both arms combined.RESULTS In total, 207 patients were randomly assigned to immediate(n = 155) or placebo-deferred(n = 52) treatment. Most patients were Asian(86%), female(59%) and aged < 65 years(90%). Among them, 13% had cirrhosis, 32% had IL28 B non-CC genotypes and 53% had baseline HCV RNA levels of ≥ 6 million IU/m L. Among patients in the immediate treatment arm, SVR12 was achieved by 92%(95% confidence interval: 87.2-96.0), which was significantly higher than the historical comparator rate(70%). SVR12 was largely unaffected by cirrhosis(89%), age ≥ 65 years(92%), male sex(90%), baseline HCV RNA ≥ 6 million(89%) or IL28 B non-CC genotypes(96%), although SVR12 was higher among patients without(96%) than among those with(53%) baseline NS5 A resistanceassociated polymorphisms(at L31 or Y93 H). during the double-blind phase, aminotransferase elevations were more common among placebo recipients than among patients receiving d UAL. during 24 wk of d UAL therapy(combined arms), the most common adverse events(≥ 10%) were elevated alanine aminotransferase and upper respiratory tract infection; emergent grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities were infrequently observed, and all grade 3-4 aminotransferase abnormalities(alanine aminotransferase, n = 9; aspartate transaminase, n = 6) reversed within 8-11 d. Two patients discontinued d UAL treatment; one due to aminotransferase elevations, nausea, and jaundice and the other due to a fatal adverse event unrelated to treatment. There were no treatment-related deaths.CONCLUSION d UAL was well-tolerated during this phase 3 study, and SVR12 with d UAL treatment(92%) exceeded thehistorical SVR rate for peg-interferon plus ribavirin of 70%. | Lai Wei Fu-Sheng Wang Ming-Xiang Zhang Ji-Dong Jia Alexey A Yakovlev Wen Xie Eduard Burnevich Jun-Qi Niu Yong Jin Jung Xiang-Jun Jiang Min Xu Xin-Yue Chen Qing Xie Jun Li Jin-Lin Hou Hong Tang Xiao-guang Dou Yash Gandhi Wen-Hua Hu Fiona McPhee Stephanie Noviello Michelle Treitel Ling Mo Jun Deng | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，12： | 17 |
| 2 | Research progress on electrical signals in higher plants显示文摘This review introduces the characteristics of electrical signals in higher plants and their corresponding physiological significance, and describes in detail the impact of environmental factors (e.g. light and temperature) on the electrical potential of the plants. Also, we evaluate the measurement techniques used for electrical signals in plants, including intracellular measurement, extracellular measurement, measurement of the ion channel based on the patch-clamp technique and on the non-invasive microelectrode vibrating probe technique. We also give a brief review of the applications of these methods for investigating electrical signals in plants. The ionic mechanism of electrical activity in plants is then discussed in terms of environmental response in higher plants, and this is used to provide a theoretical basis for quantitative description of the electrical signals in plants. A model for interpretation of the electrical signal mechanisms in higher plants is discussed, but further experiments are required for the verification of this model. | Xiaofei Yana, Zhongyi Wang a, Lan Huang a, Cheng Wang b, Ruifeng Hou b, Zhilong Xu b, Xiaojun Qiao b a College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China b National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China | 2009 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009，19，5： | 13 |
| 3 | Characterization and target identification of a DNA aptamer that labels pluripotent stem cells显示文摘 | Zhonggang Hou Susanne Meyer Nicholas E Propson jeff Nie Peng Jiang Ron Stewart James A Thomson | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，3： | 5 |
| 4 | Shoot and root traits in drought tolerant maize(Zea mays L.) hybrids显示文摘This study aimed to investigate the differences in shoot and root traits, and water use and water use efficiency(WUE) in drought tolerant(DT) maize(Zea mays L.) hybrids under full and deficit irrigated conditions. A two-year greenhouse study was conducted with four hybrids(one conventional hybrid, 33D53AM, two commercial DT hybrids, P1151 AM, N75H, and an experimental hybrid, Exp HB) grown under two water regimes(I_(100) and I_(50), referring to 100 and 50% of evapotranspiration requirements). Under water stress, the hybids P1151 AM, N75, and Exp HB showed more drought tolerance and had either greater shoot dry weight or less dry weight reduction than the conventional hybrid(33 D53 AM). However, these three hybrids responded to water stress using different mechanisms. Compared with the conventional hybrid, the two commercial DT hybrids(P1151 AM and N75H) had a smaller leaf area, shoot dry weight, and root system per plant. As a result, these hybrids used less water but had a higher WUE compared with the conventional hybrid. In contrast, the experimental hybrid(ExpHB) produced more shoot biomass by silking stage at both irrigation levels than all other hybrids, but it had relatively lower WUE. The hybrids demonstrated different drought response mechanisms that may require different irrigation management strategies. More investigation and validation are needed under field conditions and in different soil types. | ZHAO Jin XUE Qing-wu Kirk E Jessup HOU Xiao-bo HAO Bao-zhen Thomas H Marek XU Wen-wei Steven R Evett Susan A O'Shaughnessy David K Brauer | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018，17，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Magnitude of modulation of gene expression in aneuploid maize depends on the extent of genomic imbalance显示文摘Aneuploidy has profound effects on an organism,typically more so than polyploidy,and the basis of this contrast is not fully understood.A dosage series of the maize long arm of chromosome 1(1L)was used to compa re relative global gene expression in diffe rent types and degrees of aneuploidy to gain insights into how the magnitude of genomic imbalance as well as hypoploidy affects global gene expression.While previously available methods require a selective examination of specific genes,RNA sequencing provides a whole-genome view of gene expression in aneuploids.Most studies of global aneuploidy effects have concentrated on individual types of aneuploids because multiple dose aneuploidies of the same genomic region are difficult to produce in most model genetic organisms.The genetic toolkit of maize allows the examination of multiple ploidies and 1-4 doses of chromosome arms.Thus,a detailed examination of expression changes both on the varied chromosome arms and elsewhere in the genome is possible,in both hypoploids and hyperploids,compared with euploid controls.Previous studies observed the inverse trans effect,in which genes not varied in DNA dosage were expressed in a negative relationship to the varied chromosomal region.This response was also the major type of changes found globally in this study.Many genes varied in dosage showed proportional expression changes,though some were seen to be partly or fully dosage compensated.It was also found that the effects of aneuploidy were progressive,with more severe aneuploids producing effects of greater magnitude. | Adam F·Johnson Jie Hou Hua Yang Xiaowen Shi Chen Chen Md Soliman Islam Tieming Ji Jianlin Cheng James A·Birchler | 2020 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2020，47，2： | 3 |
| 6 | Stability theory for hybrid dynamical systems显示文摘 | YE Hong Michel A N HOU Ling | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 7 | Effect of Nitric Oxide on Alleviating Cadmium Toxicity in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous signaling molecule in plants that plays a key role in mediating a wide range of physiological processes and responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of the exogenous application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), an NO donor, on cadmium (Cd)-induced oxidative stress and Cd uptake in rice plants. Rice plants were exposed to Cd stress (0.2 mmol L^(-1) CdCl_2) and different concentrations of SNP (0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 mmol L^(-1)). A SNP concentration of 0.1 mmol L^(-1) (SNP10) significantly reduced the Cd-induced decrease in shoot and root dry weights and leaf chlorophyll concentrations. The addition of NO also reduced the malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H_2O_2) and ascorbic acid (ASA) concentrations. However, the reduction in glutathione (GSH) concentration was inhibited by NO treatment. Moreover, NO prevented the Cd-induced increase in antioxidative enzyme activity. The amount of Cd accumulation in rice plants was also influenced by the addition of NO. The NO supplied by the SNP enhanced the Cd tolerance of the rice by increasing the Cd uptake by the roots and decreasing the Cd accumulation by the shoots. However, the application of potassium ferrocyanide (Cd+Fe) or sodium nitrate and nitrite (Cd+N) (without NO release), did not exhibit the effects of the SNP. Furthermore, the effects of the SNP were reversed by the addition of hemoglobin (an NO scavenger). Our results suggested that exogenous NO was involved in the resistance of rice to Cd-toxicity. | ZHAO Xiu-feng CHEN Lin Muhammad I A Rehmani WANG Qiang-sheng WANG Shao-hua HOU Peng-fu LI Gang-hua DING Yan-feng | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013，12，9： | 2 |
| 8 | Resistive Interchange Mode in the Presence of Equilibrium Flow显示文摘 | HOU L PARIS R B WOOD A D | 1996 | Physics of Plasmas American Institute of Physics1996，3，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Roles of epithelial cell derived periostin in TGF beta activa- tion,collagen production, and collagen gel elasticity in asthma显示文摘 | Sidhu S S Yuan S Innes A L Kerr S Woodruff P G Hou L | 2010 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2010，107，14： | 1 |
| 10 | A robot with improved absolute positioning accuracy for CT guided stereotactic brain surgery显示文摘 | KWOH Y S HOU J JONCKHEERE E A | 1988 | IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering1988，35，2： | 1 |
| 11 | High-level expression and purification of untagged and histidine-tagged HIV-1 reverse transcriptase显示文摘 | Hou E W Prasad R Beard W A | 2004 | Protein Exp Purif2004，34，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Expression of angiopoietins and vascular endothelial growth factors and their clinical significance in acute myeloid leukemia显示文摘 | Hou H A Chou W C Lin L I | 2008 | Leuk Res2008，32，6： | 1 |
| 13 | High peak power pulse amplification in large core Yb-doped fiber amplifiers显示文摘 | Galvanauskas A Cheng M Y Hou K C | 2007 | IEEEJ Sel Top Quant2007，13，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Inhibition of autophagy augments 5-fluorouracil chemo- therapy in human colon cancer in vitro and in vivo model 显示文摘 | Li J Hou N Faried A | 2010 | Eur J Cancer2010，46，10： | 1 |
| 15 | 1,8-Naphthalimides for non-doping OLEDs:the tunable emission color from blue,green to red显示文摘 | Gan J A Song Q L Hou X Y | 2004 | J Photochem Photobiol A:Chem2004，162，： | 1 |
| 16 | Synthesis and characterization of Y2O3:Er3+ upconversion materials with nanaporous显示文摘 | Lu Q P Hou Y B Tang A W | | 0，，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Injectable scaffolds for tissue regeneration显示文摘 | Hou Q P De Bank P A Shakesheff K M | | 0，，13： | 1 |
| 18 | Finite-time attitude tracking control for spacecraft using terminal sliding model and chebyshev neural network显示文摘 | ZOU A KUMAR K D HOU Z | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | No Significant Association of 14 Candidate Genes With Schizophrenia in a Large European Ancestry Sample: Implications for Psychiatric Genetics显示文摘 | Sanders Alan R Duan Jubao Levinson Douglas F Shi Jianxin He Deli Hou Cuiping Burrell Gregory J Rice John P Nertney Deborah A Olincy Ann Rozic Pablo Vinogradov Sophia Buccola Nancy G Mowry Bryan J Freedman Robert Amin Farooq Black Donald W | 2008 | The American Journal of Psychiatry2008，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Identifying the important structural elements of brominated furanones for inhibiting biofilm formation by Escherichia coli显示文摘 | HAN Y HOU S SIMON K A | 2008 | Bioorganic&Medicinal Chemistry Letters2008，18，3： | 1 |
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