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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF ROUND TO OVAL ROLLING PROCESS显示文摘Three dimensional thermal-mechanical coupled elasto-plastic FEM has been used for simulation of round to oval single pass rolling. The analysis was conducted using MARC/AUTOFORCE1. 2 code. The material is assumed to be elasto-plastic and it obey the Von Mises yield criterion and Prandtl- Reuss rule. Deformation of the workpiece is simulated in a step-by-step manner,updating the coordinates of material points and the property after each step, so that both nonsteady-state and stendy-state deformation can be simulated. The heat transfter between the workpiece, the rolls, and enviroment and the heat generation due to plastic work and friction force, are considered in the analys- is.Predicted the deformation shape of the workpiece, distributions of strains, stresses, strain rates and temperatures, roll-separating force and roll torque are presented. | Y. W. Wang, Y. L. King, D. H. Yuan, S. G. Liu and Z. Y. Yu 1 ) University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 2) Daye Special Steel Co., Huangshi 435001, China | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，2： | 27 |
| 3 | The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis显示文摘 | Huang Norden E. Shen Zheng Long Steven R. Wu Manli C. Shih Hsing H. Zheng Quanan Yen Nai-Chyuan Tung Chi Chao Liu Henry H | 1998 | Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences . 1998 (1971)1998，，1971： | 22 |
| 4 | Impact of Land Use and Soil Fertility on Distributions of Soil Aggregate Fractions and Some Nutrients显示文摘The size distribution of water-stable aggregates and the variability of organic C,N and P contents over aggregate size fractions were studied for orchard,upland,paddy,and grassland soils with high,medium,and low fertility levels.The results showed that > 5 mm aggregates in the cultivated upland and paddy soils were 44.0% and 32.0%,respectively,less than those in the un-tilled orchard soil.Organic C and soil N in different size aggregate fractions in orchard soil with high fertility were significantly higher than those of other land uses.However,the contents of soil P in different size aggregates were significantly greater in the paddy soil as compared to the other land uses.Soil organic C,N and P contents were higher in larger aggregates than those in smaller ones.The amount of water-stable aggregates was positively correlated to their contribution to soil organic C,N and P.For orchard and grassland soils,the > 5 mm aggregates made the greatest contribution to soil nutrients,while for upland soil,the 0.25-0.053 mm aggregates contributed the most to soil nutrients.Therefore,the land use with minimum disturbance was beneficial for the formation of a better soil structure.The dominant soil aggregates in different land use types determined the distribution of soil nutrients.Utilization efficiency of soil P could be improved by converting other land uses to the paddy soil. | LIU Xiao-Li HE Yuan-Qiu H. L. ZHANG J. K. SCHRODER LI Cheng-Liang ZHOU Jing ZHANG Zhi-Yong | 2010 | Pedosphere2010，20，5： | 22 |
| 5 | Simulated and reconstructed winter temperature in the eastern China during the last millennium显示文摘The reconstructed temperature anomalies in the eastern China were compared with the output from a 1000-year model simulation in an attempt to evaluate the model’s regional simulation skills and to understand the causes of climate change in China over the last millennium. The reconstructed data are the winter half-year temperature anomalies in the central region of eastern China (25°-40°N, east of 105°E) for the last 1000 years with a 30-year resolu- tion. The model used is the global atmosphere-ocean coupled climate model, ECHO-G, which was driven by time-varying external forcings including solar radiation, volcanic erup- tions, and greenhouse gas concentrations (CO2 and CH4) for the same period. The correlation coefficient between the simulated and reconstructed time series is 0.37, which is sta- tistically significant at a confidence level of 97.5%. The Me- dieval Warm Period (MWP) during 1000-1300 A.D., the Little Ice Age (LIA) during 1300-1850 A.D. and the modern warming period after 1900 A.D. are all recognizable from both the simulated and reconstructed temperatures. The anomalies associated with the LIA and the modern warming simulated by the model are in good consistency with the re- constructed counterpart. In particular during the Maunder sun-spot minimum (1670-1710 A.D.), both the simulated and reconstructed temperature anomalies reach their min- ima without any phase difference. But in the earlier MWP, significant discrepancies exist between the simulation and the reconstruction, which might reflect the degrading quality of the reconstruction data. The range of the simulated anoma- lies (1.62 K) is comparable with that of reconstructed (2.0 K). Diagnosis of the model results indicates that, during the last millennium, variations in solar radiation and volcanic activ- ity are the main controlling factors on regional temperature change, while in the recent 100 years, the change of the con- centration of greenhouse gases plays most important role in explaining the rapid temperature rising. | LIU Jian H. Storch CHEN Xing E. Zorita ZHENG Jingyun WANG Sumin | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，24： | 21 |
| 6 | Geochemistry,Nd Isotopic Characteristics of Metamorphic Complexes in Northern Hebei:Implications for Crustal Accretion显示文摘北方中国古地台(NCC ) 的北边缘的中间的片断在 Damiao-Changshaoying 区域主要由变形太古代的 Dantazi 建筑群, Paleoproterozoic Hongqiyingzi 复杂 andunmetamorphosed gabbro-anorthosite-meta-alkaline 花岗石,以及变形迟了的 Paleozoicmafic 组成到 granitoid 岩石。~ 2 .49 Ga Dantazi 复杂 comprisesdioritic-trondhjemitic-granodoritic-monzogranitic 片麻岩在角闪岩变形了到 granulitefacies。石油化学的特征表明大多数岩石属于媒介--tohigh钾计算碱的系列,和显示Mg~#不到 40 ,衰退权利的 REE 模式没有到在使primitivemantle正常化的蜘蛛图的显然积极的 Eu 异例,显然否定的 Th , Nb , Ta 和 Ti 异例,到-0.03,和弄空的披风的ε_( Nd )(t) =+0.65 为agesT_( DM ) =2.78-2.71 Ga 建模。在岩石成因论的学习显示岩石从从在一个大陆人边缘背景的再循环的外壳的 mafic 岩石的部分融化从弄空的披风和 granitoid 岩浆在 mafic 岩浆之间混合的 magmatic 被形成。2.44-2.41 Ga Hongqiyingzi 建筑群被变形 mafic-granodioritic-monzogranitic 片麻岩统治,显示到 Dantazi 建筑群的类似的石油化学的特征,对高钾也就是中等计算碱的系列,和 mafic 岩石在 LILE,否定 Th, Nb, Ta, Zr 异例和积极 Panomalies 显示出明显的变化。并且另外的 granitiod 样品也展出否定 Th, Nb, Ta, P 和 Ti 异例。在 Hongqiyingzi 复杂表演的 Allrocks 没有 Eu 的衰退权利的 REE 模式异例。有ε _(Nd ) 的 Themetamorphic mafic 岩石(t)=-1.64 不能是有 granitoids 的一个相同 magmatic 系列有(t)+3.19 珍视到 +1.94 和 2.55-2.52 Ga 的 T_(DM ) 年龄的ε _(Nd ) 。Thesegranitic 岩石从在一个弧形列岛的外壳的 mafic 岩石设置的少年的部分融化从弄空的披风和岩浆从在 mafic 岩浆之间的混血儿发源。 11 妈 LatePaleozoic 变形 mafic 摇的所有 ~3 和相关花岗石的岩石显示出一个中等钾的 calc-alkalinemagmatic 进化系列,由高Mg~#,显然否定的 Th , Nb , Ta 异例和positive 描绘了 Sr 异例,从不到有ε_( Nd )的强烈否定的 Ti 异例和扁平的 REE 模式(t)= +8.42 ,暗示 mafic 岩浆从弄空的披风被导出。另外的花岗石的岩石不管多么被衰退权利的 REE 模式显然描绘没有到 positiveEu 异例,显著地低的ε_( Nd )(t)= -13.37 到-14.04,和T_( DM ) =1.97-1.96 Ga ,表明 granitoid 岩浆从在来自 ~3 的 mafic 岩浆之间的混血儿被导出 11 Madepleted 披风和 granitoid 岩浆从对早 Paleoproterozoic 太古代古老的外壳的再循环。象上述地质的 andgeochronological 结果一样的地球化学和 Nd 同位素的特征显示 NCC 的北边缘的中间的片断主要经历了四个外壳的生长事件从对太古代晚古生代,它被三个大陆人统治边缘的弧生长( ~2 .49 , ~2 .44 和 311 妈)除了与 post-collisional 扩展有关的 1.76-1.68 Gaepisode ,表明这的外壳的生长分割主要从弧生长和合并被产生到 NCC 大陆块。 | LIU Shuwen TIAN Wei Lü Yongjun LI Qiugen FENG Yonggang K. H. PARK Y. S. SONG | 2006 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006，80，6： | 21 |
| 7 | Genome Alignment Spanning Major Poaceae Lineages Reveals Heterogeneous Evolutionary Rates and Alters Inferred Dates for KeyEvolutionary Events显示文摘 | Xiyin Wa ng Jingpeng Wang Dianchuan Jin Hui Guo Tae-Ho Lee Tao Liu Andrew H. Paterson | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，6： | 18 |
| 8 | STUDY ON THE SHOCK WAVE CRYSTALLIZATION OF AMORPHOUS ALLOYS BY DSC显示文摘Shock wave and annealing crystallization of amorphous alloys FeSiB, FeMoSiB andFeCuNbSiB were studied by isothermal and non-isothermal DSC technique. It wasfound that the shock wave crystallization is very perfect, the fraction crystallized isvery close to 100%, though the period of crystallization is very short, only about10-4-10-6 s. Their produced phases differ from the parent phase in structure andcomposition. The high velocity of the transformation is very difficult to explain by thediffusion theory of solid state phase transition. | H. Y. Zhao, H. Wang, Q.J. Liu, J.D. Kan and Z.Q. LiuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China | 2002 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2002，15，5： | 18 |
| 9 | The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis显示文摘 | Huang Norden E. Shen Zheng Long Steven R. Wu Manli C. Shih Hsing H. Zheng Quanan Yen Nai-Chyuan Tung Chi Chao Liu Henry H | 1998 | 1998 (1971)1998，，1971： | 18 |
| 10 | THE INFLUENCE OF CAVITY DAMAGE ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SUPERPLASTICALLY-DEFORMED MATERIALS AND ITS PREDICTION显示文摘Aluminium alloy LY12CZ sheet without any pre-treatment has been used to study the influence of cavity damage on the mechanical properties of the superplastically-deformed materials room temper- ature. The experimental results show that: (1) the lower the rate of cavitation as the superplastic strain increases, the higher the superplasticity is; (2) the mechanical properties of superplastically- deformed materials at room temperature decrease as the superplastically-deformed strain increases, especially, a noteworthy decrease in elasticity modulus, yield strenth and ultimate strength at room temperature begins to appear as the level of cavitation by area comes up to about 4%, while at the same level the reduction in area drops down a very large quantity. Then, a three-layer back- propagation neural network has been developed to predict the machanichl properties of the superplasti- cally-deformed material.The results acquired from the neural network are very | M. B. Liu, Z. C. Zhao,H. Gao,M. Q. Li and S. C. Wu College of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，2： | 18 |
| 11 | Comparative profiling of genes and miRNAs expressed in the newborn, young adult, and aged human epididymides显示文摘在通过老化从出生后的开发在 epididymis 调整基因表示理解 transcriptional 因素和 miRNAs 的角色,在新生儿,年轻成年人,和年老的人表示的基因和 miRNAs 的系统的介绍 epididymides 被 cDNA 数组和 miRNA 数组分析分别地执行。新生的人的 epididymis 表示了 fewest mRNAs 但是 miRNAs 的最大的数字而成年、年老的 epididymides 表示了大多数 mRNAs 但是 fewest miRNAs,在 mRNAs 和 miRNA 之间的否定关联在老化期间。由综合分析,一套 miRNA 目标基于 miRNA 和 cDNA 数组被预言。在新生的 epididymis, 127 miRNAs 只或优先地被表示,但是仅仅 3 和 2 miRNAs 分别地在成年、年老的 epididymides 显示出一个充实年龄的表示模式。这研究在 epididymis 在基因表示的复杂规定上为进一步的研究象新卓见和基础一样提供一个基本数据库。 | Jinsong Zhang Qiang Liu Wei Zhang Jianyuan Li Zheng Li Zhongyi Tang Yixue Li Chunsheng Han Susan H. Hall Yonglian Zhang | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，2： | 15 |
| 12 | The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis显示文摘 | Huang Norden E. Shen Zheng Long Steven R. Wu Manli C. Shih Hsing H. Zheng Quanan Yen Nai-Chyuan Tung Chi Chao Liu Henry H | 1998 | Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences1998，，1971： | 15 |
| 13 | Chemical vapor deposition growth of large-scale hexagonal boron nitride with controllable orientation显示文摘有一致厚度的大域的六角形的硼氮化物(h-BN ) 的化学蒸汽免职(CVD ) 合成是很挑战性的,主要由于这材料的极其高的成核密度。此处,我们报导晶片规模的成功的生长,有大单人赛水晶的领域尺寸的高质量的 h-BN 单层电影,吗直到~ 72 ??????????????????????????慮潮档湡敮獬???????慮潮畴敢??洠獥灯牯???? ?? | Xiuju Song Junfeng Gao Yufeng Nie Teng Gao Jingyu Sun Donglin Ma Qiucheng Li Yubin Chen Chuanhong Jin Alicja Bachmatiuk Mark H. Rummeli Feng Ding Yanfeng Zhang Zhongfan Liu | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，10： | 12 |
| 14 | Effect of High Magnetic Field on Growth Behavior of Compound Layers during Reactive Diffusion between Solid Cu and Liquid Al显示文摘The effect of magnetic field on the growth behavior of compound layer was examined at the interface between the solid Cu and liquid Al during reactive diffusion. It was found that the thickness of compound layer was reduced by the high magnetic field. The growth activation energy in β, γ1 and ε2 layers under a high magnetic field was larger than those in non magnetic circumstances, the increment percentage being 4.8%, 13.3% and 5.5%, respectively. | B. Xu W.P. Tong C.Z. Liu H. zhang L. Zuo J.C. He | 2011 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2011，27，9： | 11 |
| 15 | 基于开放互操作标准的分布式地理空间模型共享研究显示文摘传统的单机环境和封闭式网络环境由于有限的资源利用能力,难以充分支持分散地学数据、模型等资源的共享与应用集成。基于网络环境的信息交换特点,提出了分布式地理空间模型共享的服务体系。该体系以数据、模型、元数据等互操作要素为核心,通过网络将数据、模型等网络节点进行开放式耦合。针对地理空间模型服务的互操作问题,提出了分布式环境下的模型共享服务交互接口,该接口定义了模型服务元数据、模型服务的交互操作、模型服务的通讯方式等交互规则,尽可能地降低模型服务与模型终端之间在数据交换、功能调用等方面的互操作困难。为了降低将模型共享为模型服务的实现难度,设计和开发了地理空间模型共享平台,并介绍了在该平台上发布地理空间模型的2种方法。最后介绍了研究成果在Prairie生态模型共享方面的应用实践。 | 冯敏 LIU Shu-guang Ned H. Euliss, Jr. 尹芳 | 2009 | 遥感学报2009，13，6： | 10 |
| 16 | Vagal Nerve Stimulation May Be a Potentially Beneficial Treatment for Acute Myocardial Ischemia显示文摘 | J. Xiong F. S. Xue Y. J. Yuan Q. Wang S. Li J. H. Liu X. Liao Y. M. Zhang | 2010 | 麻醉与监护论坛2010，17，5： | 10 |
| 17 | The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis显示文摘 | Huang Norden E. Shen Zheng Long Steven R. Wu Manli C. Shih Hsing H. Zheng Quanan Yen Nai-Chyuan Tung Chi Chao Liu Henry H | 1998 | Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences1998，，1971： | 10 |
| 18 | Hybrid finite-discrete element modelling of asperity degradation and gouge grinding during direct shearing of rough rock joints显示文摘 | H. Y. Liu Haoyu Han H. M. An J. J. Shi | 2016 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2016，3，3： | 10 |
| 19 | Hierarchical sodium-rich Prussian blue hollow nanospheres as high-performance cathode for sodium-ion batteries显示文摘最近,因为他们的好骑车表演,低费用,和环境友好,普鲁士的蓝色和它的类似物(PBA ) 为钠离子电池作为阴极材料吸引了巨大的注意。然而,他们仍然受不了与联系的运动问题固态钠离子的散开在充电和分泌物期间处理表演,它导致低特定的能力和差的率。在这个工作,有层次空体系结构的新奇的钠铁 hexacyanoferrate nanospheres 被一个灵巧的模板方法为钠离子电池作为阴极材料制作了。由于唯一的空范围形态学,钠铁 hexacyanoferrate nanospheres 能为钠离子提供大量活跃地点和高散开动力学,因此交付高度特定的能力(142 mAh/g ) ,一个优异的率能力,和优秀骑车稳定性。而且,钠插入 / 抽取机制被学习了由在 situ X 光检查衍射,它在充电和分泌物过程期间提供进一步的卓见进钠铁 hexacyanoferrate nanosphere 阴极材料的水晶结构变化。 | Xiao Tang Hao Liu Dawei Su Peter H. L. Notten Guoxiu wang | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，8： | 9 |
| 20 | Optimisation of cultivation conditions of a mutant of Trichosporon laibachii CBS 5791 for enantioselective resolution of ketoprofen ester显示文摘 | Zhang, Y. Y. Liu, J. H. Qiu, L. H. Shi, Y. J. Su, Z. L. Xia, Y. M. Li, F. M. | 2007 | 中国生物学文摘2007，21，2： | 9 |
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