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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | 帕博利珠单抗单用或与放疗联用治疗转移性非小细胞肺癌:两个随机试验的汇总分析显示文摘背景放疗可以提高整个机体对免疫治疗的应答。在Ⅱ期PEMBRO-RT研究和Ⅰ/Ⅱ期MDACC研究中,患有转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的患者被随机分配入组,接受免疫治疗(帕博利珠单抗)+放疗联合疗法,或免疫治疗单一疗法。当上述2个研究单独分析时,联合疗法组显示出潜在获益。由于每个研究的样本量较小,缓解率和结局并未显示出统计学意义,然而却有显著的临床获益。因此,本研究进行汇总分析,来判断放疗是否会改善转移性NSCLC患者的免疫治疗应答。方法PEMBRO-RT和MDACC研究纳入标准:患者年龄≥18岁,患有转移性NSCLC,且有≥1处未经放疗照射的病灶,以便进行射野外应答监测。PEMBRO-RT研究纳入曾接受过化疗患者,MDACC研究纳入曾接受过治疗或新诊断患者。2个研究中的患者均未接受过免疫治疗。在PEMBRO-RT研究中患者被等比例随机分配入组,并根据吸烟状态进行分层(分为<10年组和≥10年组)。MDACC研究的患者根据放疗计划可行性被等比例随机分配入2个受试组。由于联合治疗组的干预本质,每个研究中的放疗均不适用盲法。在2个研究中,不论是否进行放疗,均静脉滴入帕博利珠单抗(每3周200 mg)。在PEMBRO-RT研究中,在放疗(24 Gy 3次分割照射)结束后1周给予第1剂帕博利珠单抗。在MDACC研究中,在第1次放疗(50 Gy 4次分割照射或45 Gy 15次分割照射)同时给予帕博利珠单抗。仅检测未经照射病灶的应答。本研究的终点为最佳射野外(远隔)应答率(ARR)、最佳射野外疾病控制率(ACR)、12周时ARR、12周时ACR、无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)。2个研究的意向治疗(ITT)人群均纳入分析。PEMBRO-RT研究(NCT02492568)和MDACC研究(NCT02444741)均在ClinicalTrials.gov上注册。发现纳入148例患者,76例接受帕博利珠单抗治疗,72例接受帕博利珠单抗+放疗治疗。所有患者随访时间中位数为33个月[四分位距(IQR):32.4~33.6]。148例患者中124例(84%)组织学特征为非鳞癌,111例(75%)患者曾经接受过化疗。组间没有基线特征差异,包括PD-L1表达状态和转移灶体积。最常见的照射部位为肺转移灶(39%,28/72)、胸腔内淋巴结(21%,15/72)和非原发灶(17%,12/72)。帕博利珠单抗组和联合治疗组的最佳ARR分别为19.7%(15/76)和41.7%(30/72),OR=2.96,95%CI:1.42~6.20,P=0.0039;最佳ACR分别为43.4%(33/76)和65.3%(47/72),OR=2.51,95%CI:1.28~4.91,P=0.0071;PFS中位数分别为4.4(IQR:2.9~5.9)和9.0个月(IQR:6.8~11.2),HR=0.67,95%CI:0.45~0.99,P=0.045;OS中位数分别为8.7(IQR:6.4~11.0)和19.2个月(IQR:14.6~23.8),OR=0.67,95%CI:0.54~0.84,P=0.0004。在汇总分析中没有发现新的安全问题。解读帕博利珠单抗免疫疗法+放疗显著提高转移性NSCLC患者的应答和改善治疗结局。这些结果需要在三期临床试验中进行验证。 | 陈大卫(翻译) 于金明(校对) Willemijn S M E Theelen Vivek Verma Brian P Hobbs Heike M U Peulen Joachim G J V Aerts Idris Bahce Anna Larissa N Niemeijer Joe Y Chang Patricia M de Groot Quynh-Nhu Nguyen Nathan I Comeaux George R Simon Ferdinandos Skoulidis Steven H Lin Kewen He Roshal Patel John Heymach Paul Baas James W Welsh | 2021 | 中华肿瘤防治杂志2021，28，24： | 49 |
| 3 | Cross-kingdom inhibition of breast cancer growth by plant miR159显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 是基因表示的批评管理者,并且在优核质的开发,生理学,和疾病施加广泛的影响。并行的高度在植物和动物在 miRNA 生物的续生说和行动的分子的基础被发现。最近的研究有趣地建议导出植物的 miRNAs 的一个潜在的跨王国的行动,通过饮食的吸入,在调整哺乳动物的基因表示。尽管在哺乳动物的标本检测的植物 miRNAs 的来源和范围仍然保持争论,这些起始的研究鼓舞了我们决定植物 miRNAs 是否能在西方的人的 sera 被检测并且这些植物 miRNAs 是否能影响与象癌症那样的人的疾病有关的基因表示和细胞的过程。这里,我们发现西方的施主 sera 包含了植物 miRNA miR159,其在浆液的丰富相反地在病人与乳癌发生和前进被相关。在人的 sera, miR159 主要在细胞外的泡被检测,并且对在 3 ′ 上建议发源植物的 2'-O-methylation 的钠 periodate 氧化抵抗;终端核糖。在乳癌房间然而并非非癌的乳房的上皮的房间,一合成 miR159 模仿能够由指向编码表明抄写因素的 Wnt 的 TCF7 禁止增长,在 MYC 蛋白质层次导致减少。miR159 的口头的管理显著地模仿在老鼠压制了异种皮移植胸肿瘤的生长。这些结果第一次证明植物 miRNA 能在哺乳动物禁止癌症生长。 | Andrew R Chin Miranda Y Fong George Somlo Jun Wu Piotr Swiderski Xiwei Wu Shizhen Emily Wang | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，2： | 35 |
| 4 | 美国甘薯育种材料遗传多样性的ISSR分析显示文摘对25份美国甘薯[Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam.]品系及另外作为对照的47份甘薯种质资源进行ISSR分析,利用NTSYS软件分析遗传相似系数,采用UPGMA方法进行聚类,构建亲缘关系系统图。结果显示:10个引物共扩增出78个条带,其中有73条呈现多态性,多态位点比例高达93.6%;25份美国甘薯育种材料与对照种质资源的平均遗传相似性系数是0.74。表明美国甘薯育种材料遗传多样性较高,可将其中的6-3-1、6-8-7等品系应用于国内甘薯育种中,以扩大遗传背景。 | 吴觐宇 傅玉凡 张华玲 张启堂 GEORGE CRAIG Y | 2009 | 江苏农业学报2009，25，6： | 7 |
| 5 | Tetramethylpyrazine在视网膜色素上皮细胞变性及脉络膜血流和RPE细胞氧化应激中的作用(英文)显示文摘目的:研究1%Tetramethylpyrazine(TMP)在视网膜色素上皮细胞(RPE)变性,脉络膜血流和RPE细胞氧化应激中的作用。方法:在碘酸钠诱导的大鼠RPE变性研究中,1%TMP滴眼液预先处理1wk,3次/d,1wk后予碘酸钠舌下静脉注射,在2wk和4wk末,视网膜电图(ERG)测量c波。色素微球体技术分析高眼压状态下TMP对脉络膜血流的影响。Methylthiazoltetrazolium(MTT)分析TMP在各种氧化应激中对RPE的保护作用。结果:碘酸钠注射后2wk,碘酸钠组ERG的c波下降至对照组的36%(P<0.01)。4wk后,碘酸钠组下降至对照组的46%(P<0.01),而1%TMP+碘酸钠组下降至对照组的77%(P<0.01)。与碘酸钠组比较,1%TMP+碘酸钠组控制了67%的c波下降(P<0.05)。在脉络膜血流的测量中,30,60,和120min的结果显示,TMP显著增加脉络膜血流。在氧化应激部分,不同浓度的TMP在各种氧化应激损伤中,对RPE都有各种程度的保护作用。结论:浓度为1%Tetramethylpyrazine可以显著保护碘酸钠和氧化应激诱导的RPE变性,增加脉络膜血流,并可能在AMD的治疗中发挥作用。 | 沈轶 庄沛 林宝琴 张婉玉 George C Y Chiou | 2010 | 国际眼科杂志2010，10，10： | 6 |
| 6 | Animal models for the study of hepatitis C virus infection and replication显示文摘Hepatitis C virus (HCV) hepatitis, initially termed non-A, non-B hepatitis, has become one of the leading causes of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide. With the help of animal models, our understanding of the virus has grown substantially from the time of initial discovery. There is a paucity of available animal models for the study of HCV, mainly because of the selective susceptibility limited to humans and primates. Recent work has focused modification of animals to permit HCV entry, replication and transmission. In this review, we highlight the currently available models for the study of HCV including chimpanzees, tupaia, mouse and rat models. Discussion will include methods of model design as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each model. Particular focus is dedicated to knowledge of pathophysiologic mechanisms of HCV infection that have been elucidated through animal studies. Research within animal models is critically important to establish a complete understanding of HCV infection, which will ultimately form the basis for future treatments and prevention of disease. | Kristin L MacArthur Catherine H Wu George Y Wu | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，23： | 6 |
| 7 | Naringenin在碘酸钠诱导的视网膜色素上皮细胞变性和激光诱导的脉络膜新生血管鼠模型中的作用(英文)显示文摘目的:研究naringenin滴眼对碘酸钠诱导的大鼠视网膜色素上皮(retinal pigment epithelium,RPE)变性以及对激光诱导的脉络膜新生血管(choroidal neovascularization,CNV)的作用。方法:10g/Lnaringenin滴眼液预先处理1wk(3次/d),1wk后予35mg/kg碘酸钠舌下静脉注射诱导大鼠RPE变性,在2wk和4wk末,视网膜电图(electroretinogram,ERG)测量C波。另预处理1wk(3次/d),在2wk和4wk末用荧光素血管造影(fluorescein angiography,FA)和荧光显微镜测量CNV面积。结果:碘酸钠注射后2wk,碘酸钠组ERG的C波下降至对照组的53%(P<0.01)。而naringenin+碘酸钠组则无明显变化。4wk后,碘酸钠组下降至对照组的37%(P<0.01),而naringenin+碘酸钠组下降至对照组的57%(P<0.01)。与碘酸钠组比较,naringenin+碘酸钠组控制了66%的C波下降(P<0.05)。35mg/kgnaringenin组FA测量的CNV面积2,4wk末分别是对照组的53%和49%(P<0.01)。4wk后naringenin组荧光显微镜测量的CNV面积是对照组的47%(P<0.01)。结论:10g/Lnaringenin可以显著保护碘酸钠诱导的RPE变性,也能减小CNV的形成。 | 沈轶 张婉玉 George C Y Chiou | 2010 | 国际眼科杂志2010，10，1： | 5 |
| 8 | 黄酮对眼部血流量和脉络膜新生血管的作用(英文)显示文摘目的:观察黄酮对兔眼部血流量和大鼠脉络膜新生血管(CNV)的作用。方法:在体研究中,我们采用彩色微球技术测定黄酮对兔眼部血流量的影响。预先给予5g/L黄酮滴眼液(3次/d),1wk后用激光诱导大鼠CNV的生成,在2和4wk末,采用荧光血管造影(FA)测量CNV面积。离体研究中,采用MTT法检测黄酮对人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)存活率的影响。结果:黄酮显著的增加了兔眼部血流量,抑制了由激光诱导的CNV的生成。离体研究结果表明,黄酮抑制了HU-VEC的增生。结论:黄酮能够增加眼部血流量,并且抑制CNV的生成。 | 庄佩 沈轶 George C Y Chiou | 2010 | 国际眼科杂志2010，10，8： | 4 |
| 9 | 黄酮对视网膜色素上皮细胞氧化损伤的保护作用(英文)显示文摘目的:观察黄酮对氧化剂所诱导的视网膜色素上皮细胞(RPE)的保护作用。方法:在体研究中,预先给予5g/L黄酮滴眼液(3次/d),1wk后舌下静脉注射NaIO3诱导大鼠RPE变性,在2和4wk末,采用视网膜电图(ERG)测量C波。离体研究中,采用缺氧、H2O2、NaN3和t-BHP诱导RPE细胞损伤,并用MTT法检测细胞的存活率。结果:ERG的C波结果表明,第4wk末,黄酮抑制了由NaIO3诱导的大鼠RPE变性。离体研究结果表明,黄酮对多种氧化剂所诱导的RPE细胞损伤具有保护作用。结论:黄酮对氧化诱导的在体和离体视网膜色素上皮细胞均具有保护作用。 | 庄佩 沈轶 George C Y Chiou | 2010 | 国际眼科杂志2010，10，9： | 4 |
| 10 | Role for urinary biomarkers in diagnosis of acute rejection in the transplanted kidney显示文摘Despite the introduction of potent immunosuppressive medications within recent decades, acute rejection still accounts for up to 12% of all graft losses, and is generally associated with an increased risk of late graft failure. Current detection of acute rejection relies on frequent monitoring of the serum creatinine followed by a diagnostic renal biopsy. This strategy is flawed since an alteration in the serum creatinine is a late clinical event and significant irreversible histologic damage has often already occurred. Furthermore, biopsies are invasive procedures that carry their own inherent risk. The discovery of non-invasive urinary biomarkers to help diagnose acute rejection has been the subject of a significant amount of investigation. We review the literature on urinary biomarkers here, focusing on specific markers perforin and granzyme B m RNAs, FOXP3 m RNA, CXCL9/CXCL10 and mi RNAs. These and other biomarkers are not yet widely used in clinical settings, but our review of the literature suggests that biomarkers may correlate with biopsy findings and provide an important early indicator of rejection, allowing more rapid treatment and better graft survival. | Basma Merhi George Bayliss Reginald Y Gohh | 2015 | World Journal of Transplantation2015，5，4： | 4 |
| 11 | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and the metabolic syndrome:Effects of weight loss and a review of popular diets,Are low carbohydrate diets the answer?显示文摘非酒精的脂肝疾病(NAFLD ) 包含大量导致脂肪的肝损伤,从相对良性的脂肪变性到肝硬化和肝失败。肥胖和抗胰岛素性的存在强烈与非酒精的脂肝被联系并且在它上交谈更大的风险组织学地病沉重期。当这疾病的流行继续在肥胖和新陈代谢的症候群与上升同时升起,在医疗职业有一颗成长担心。治疗选择被限制,饮食的重量损失经常被劝告。少脂饮食是困难的遵守,最近的研究为重量损失和改善抗胰岛素性显示出低糖类食谱的潜力。因此远,没有学习在 NAFLD 上评估了低糖类食谱的效果。未来研究将被要求关于营养的足够和这些食谱的长期的副作用探讨这个问题和其它。 | Harjot K Gill George Y Wu | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，3： | 4 |
| 12 | Tracking domestic ducks:A novel approach for documenting poultry market chains in the context of avian influenza transmission显示文摘Agro-ecological conditions associated with the spread and persistence of highly pathogenic avian influenza(HPAI) are not well understood, but the trade of live poultry is suspected to be a major pathway. Although market chains of live bird trade have been studied through indirect means including interviews and questionnaires, direct methods have not been used to identify movements of individual poultry. To bridge the knowledge gap on quantitative movement and transportation of poultry, we introduced a novel approach for applying telemetry to document domestic duck movements from source farms at Poyang Lake, China. We deployed recently developed transmitters that record Global Positioning System(GPS) locations and send them through the Groupe Spécial Mobile(GSM) cellular telephone system. For the first time, we were able to track individually marked ducks from 3 to 396 km from their origin to other farms, distribution facilities, or live bird markets. Our proof of concept test showed that the use of GPS-GSM transmitters may provide direct, quantitative information to document the movement of poultry and reveal their market chains. Our findings provide an initial indication of the complexity of source-market network connectivity and highlight the great potential for futuretelemetry studies in poultry network analyses. | Chang-Yong Choi John Y Takekawa XIONG Yue LIU Ying Martin Wikelski George Heine Diann J Prosser Scott H Newman John Edwards Fusheng Guo Xiangming Xiao | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，7： | 3 |
| 13 | 半边旗活性物质5F对非小细胞肺癌NCI-H460细胞IκKβ、IκB、p65及p50 mRNA表达的影响显示文摘目的从NF-κB信号通路着手探讨半边旗活性物质5F诱导非小细胞肺癌NCI-H460细胞凋亡发生的机制。方法MTT法检测5F对NCI-H460细胞的生长抑制作用;用半定量RT-PCR方法检测NCI-H460细胞IκKβ、IκB、p65及p50mRNA表达水平的变化。结果5F抑制NCI-H460细胞的生长,其效果与5F的质量浓度和作用时间相关,24、48、72h的IC50分别为:21.40、4.52、1.02μg/mL;100μg/mL5F作用NCI-H460细胞6h后能引起IκKβ和IκBmRNA表达水平显著降低(P<0.05);p65和p50mRNA水平在作用3h就发生明显减少(P<0.05)。结论5F诱导NCI-H460细胞凋亡的机制可能是通过抑制核因子-κB(NF-κB)信号通路来实现的。 | 刘义 CHEN George G 吕应年 HSIN Michael K Y UNDERWOOD Malcolm J 梁念慈 | 2010 | 中草药2010，41，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Inhibition of hepatitis C virus replication by single-stranded RNA structural mimics显示文摘AIM: To examine the effect of hepatitis C virus (HCV) structural mimics of regulatory regions of the genome on HCV replication.METHODS: HCV RNA structural mimics were constructed and tested in a HCV genotype 1b aBB7 replicon,and a Japanese fulminant hepatitis-1 (JFH-1) HCV genotype 2a infection model.All sequences were computer-predicted to adopt stem-loop structures identical to the corresponding elements in full-length viral RNA.Huh7.5 cells bearing the BB7 replicon or infected with JFH-1 virus were transfected with expression vectors generating HCV mimics and controls.Cellular HCV RNA and protein levels were quantified by real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting,respectively.To evaluate possible antisense effects,complementary RNAs spanning a mimic were prepared.RESULTS: In the BB7 genotype 1b replicon system,mimics of the polymerase (NS-5B),X and BA regions inhibited replication by more than 90%,50%,and 60%,respectively.In the JFH-1 genotype 2 infection system,mimics that were only 74% and 46% identical in sequence relative to the corresponding region in JFH-1 inhibited HCV replication by 91.5% and 91.2%,respectively,as effectively as a mimic with complete identity to HCV genotype 2a.The inhibitory effects were confirmed by NS3 protein levels.Antisense RNA molecules spanning the 74% identical mimic had no significant effects.CONCLUSION: HCV RNA structural mimics can inhibit HCV RNA replication in replicon and infectious HCV systems and do so independent of close sequence identity with the target. | Robert Smolic Martina Smolic John H Andorfer Catherine H Wu Robert M Smith George Y Wu | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，17： | 2 |
| 15 | Fulminant hepatic failure as the initial presentation of acute autoimmune hepatitis显示文摘 | William R Kessler Oscar W Cummings George Eckert Naga Chalasani Lawrence Lumeng Paul Y Kwo | 2004 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2004，，7： | 2 |
| 16 | 肝纤维化显示文摘 | 陆伦根 Catherine H Wu George Y Wu | 2000 | 胃肠病学2000，5，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Elite endurance athletes and ACE I allele the role of genes in athletic performance显示文摘 | George G Bing Y Brett H | 1998 | Hum Genet1998，103，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of entomopoxvirus in infection of Psedaletia separata larvae on the oviposition behavior of Cotesia kariyai显示文摘 | George K Poku K Kunimi Y | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque metalloproteinases and foam cell phenotypes显示文摘 | Newby AC George SJ Ismail Y | 2009 | Thromb Haemost2009，101，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Novel triacsin C analogs as potential antivirals against rotavirus infections显示文摘 | Kim Y George D Allan M | 2012 | Eur J Med Chem2012，50，： | 1 |
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