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| 1 | An analysis of 10218 ulcerative colitis cases in China显示文摘AIM: To analyze the characteristics of ulcerative colitis(UC)in Chine.METHODS: From 1981 to 2000, a total of 10218 patients of UCreported in Chinese medical literature and including ourcases diagnosed were analyzed according to the diagnosticcriteria of Lennard-Jones.RESULTS: The number of cases increased by 3.08 times overthe past 10 years (2506 patients were diagnosed from 1981 to1990 while 7512 patients were diagnosed from 1991 to 2000).Lesion renge were described in 7966 patients, 5592 (70.20%)were proctosigmoiditis or proctitis, 1792(22.50%) left-sidedcolitis, 582(7.30%) pancolitis. Among the 8122 patients,2826 (34.8%) had first episole, 4272 (52.6%) had chronicrelapse, 869 (10.7%) were of chronic persist type, 154(1.9%) were of acuts fulminant tyle. The course of theillress were described in 5867 patients, 4427(75.5%) wereless than 5 years, 910 (15.5%) between 5 and 10 years, 530(9.1%) more then 10 years. Six hundred and sixteenpatients patients (6.1% ) had extraintestinal manifestations.The mean age at the diagnosis was 40.7 years( range 6-8 years, and the peak ages 30-49 years). The male to femaleratio was1.09. Among 270 patients diagnosed in ourhospital, 36 had histories of smoking, there was no negativeassociation between the severity of UC and smoking ( P >0.05), 21 smokers were followed up for one year, 15 of themhad given up smoking when the disease were diagnosed,and one year later, 7 patients relapsed, another 6 patientscontinued smoking, and one year later, 2 patients relapsed.Among 270 UC patients diagnosed in our hospital, 4 patients(1.48%) from 2 families had familial history of UC.Treatment was mentioned in 6859 patients, only SASP and/or corticosteroid only in 1276 patients(18.6%), only Chineseherbs in 1377 patients (20.1%), combined Chinese andwestern medicine in 4056 patients (59.1%), surgery wasperformed in 87 patients (1.3%), other treatments in 63patients(0.9%).CONCLUSIONS: In China, number of UC patients increasedsignificantly in the past 10 years. Lesions are commonlylocated to left side colon. The course is short with rereextraintestinal manifestations. The age of onset is relativelyhigh. Males and females are nearly equally affected. Nonegative relation was found between smoking and severityof the disease. Familial relatives are rarely involved.Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is widely used in thetreatment of UC. | Xue-Liang Jiang Department of Gastroenterology,Chinese PLA General Hospital of Jinan Command,Jinan 250031,China Hui-Fei Cui Department of Biochemical Pharmaceutics,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,Shandong Province,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，1： | 217 |
| 2 | 2001~2010年体育改革与发展纲要显示文摘为实现我国的现代化建设目标 ,充分发挥体育在提高人民物质文化生活中的作用。国家体育总局经过充分调研 ,经过 1999年、2 0 0 0年全国体育工作会议修改 ,制定《2 0 0 1~ 2 0 10年体育改革与发展纲要》,纲要明确了 2 1世纪前10年我国体育的指导思想、基本战略和奋斗目标。提出 :10年内 ,大众体育普及程度明显提高 ,体育人口达总人口的40 %左右 ;竞技体育保持亚洲领先 ,夏季奥运会前列 ,实现冬季奥运会零的突破 ;体育产业初具规模等。《纲要》是我国体育今后 | The State Sport General Administration (December 15,2000) | 2001 | 体育科学2001，21，3： | 147 |
| 3 | Modulation of postoperative immune and inflammatory response by immune-enhancing enteral diet in gastrointestinal cancer patients显示文摘AIM To evaluate if the administration of anenteral diet supplemented with glutamine,arginine and ω-3-fatty acids modulatesinflammatory and immune responses aftersurgery.METHODS A prospective randomized double-blind, clinical trial was performed. Forty-eightpatients with gastrointestinal cancer wererandomized into two groups, one group wasgiven an isocaloric and isonitrogenous standarddiet and the other was fed with the supplementeddiet with glutamine, arginine and ωo-3-fattyacids. Feedings were started within 48 hoursafter operation, and continued until day 8. Allvariables were measured before operation andon postoperative day 1 and 8. Immune responseswere determined by phagocytosis ability,respiratory burst of polymorphonuclear cells,total lymphocytes lymphocyte subsets, nitricoxide, cytokines concentration, andinflammatory responses by plasma levels of C-reactive protein, prostaglandin E2 level.RESULTS Tolerance of both formula diets wasexcellent. There were siagnificant differences inthe immunological and inflammatory responsesbetween the two groups. In supplementedgroup, phagocytosis and respiratory burst aftersurgery was higher and C-reactive protein levelwas lower (P<0.01) than in the standard group.The supplemented group had higher levels ofnitric oxide, total Iymphocytes, T lymphocytes,T-helper cells, and NK cells. Postoperativelevels of IL-6 and TNF-α were lower in thesupplemented group ( P < 0.05).CONCLUSION It was clearly established in thistrial that early postoperative enteral feeding issafe in patients who have undergone majoroperations for gastrointestinal cancer.Supplementation of enteral nutrition withglutamine, arginine, and ω-3 fatty acidspositively modulated postsurgicalimmunosuppressive and inflammatoryresponses. | Guo Hao Wu Yan Wei Zhang Zhao Han Wu Department of General Surgery.zhongshan Hospital,ShangHai Medical University.ShangHai 200032.China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 67 |
| 4 | Relationship between plasma D(-)-lactate and intestinal damage after severe injuries in rats显示文摘AIM To explore the kinetic changes in plasma D (-)lactate and lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) levels, and investigate whether D (-)-lactate could be used as a marker of intestinal injury in rats following gut ischemia/reperfusion, burn, and acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP).METHODS Three models were developed in rats:gut ischemia/reperfusion obtained by one hour of superior severe burn injury created by 30% of total body surface induced by continuous inverse infusion of sodium taurocholate and trypsin into main pancreatic duct.Plasma levels of D( - )-lactate in systemic circulation and LPS in portal circulation were measured by enzymaticspectrophotometric method and limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) test kit, respectively. Tissue samples of intestine were taken for histological analysis.RESULTS One hour gut ischemia followed by reperfusion injuries resulted in a significant elevation in plasma D( - )lactate and LPS levels, and there was a significant correlation between the plasma D( - )-lactate and LPS (r =0.719, P<0.05). The plasma concentrations of D(-)lactate and LPS increased significantly at 6 h postburn,and there was also a remarkable correlation between them (r = 0.877, P < 0.01). D ( - )-lactate and LPS levels elevated significantly at 2 h after ANP, with a similar significant correlation between the two levels (r-0.798,P < 0.01 ). The desquamation of intestine villi and infiltration of inflammatory cells in the lamina propria were observed in all groups.CONCLUSION The changes of plasma D( - )-lactate levels in systemic blood paralleled with LPS levels in the portal vein blood. The measurement of plasma D (-)-lactate level may be a useful marker to assess the intestinal injury and to monitor an increase of intestinal permeability and endotoxemia following severe injuries in early stage. | Xiao-Qing Sun Xiao-Bing Fu Rong-Zhan Yi Lü Qun Deng Xiao-Guo Jian Zhi-Yong Sheng Bum Institute, 304~(th)Hospital,Beijing 100037,China Department of General Surgery,Chinese PLA 304 Hospital,Beijing 100037,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，4： | 56 |
| 5 | 1997年中国成年人体质监测公报显示文摘监测未用随机整群取样方法,监测对象是 19个省、区、市的年龄为 18~60岁(女 55岁)的公民,最终参加运算的样本为 105 328人,获得 3 007 142个有效数据。主要结果为:男子平均身高为169.2 cm,女子为 158.6 cm;男子平均体重为 66.5 kg,女子为 56.8 kg。50岁前体重、相对体重随年龄增大,50岁后略减;北方人身材高大,南方人身材瘦小;东部地区人群体质好于中、西部。中国成年人体质方面存在的问题主要是有28.6%的人未达测定合格标准、开始向肥胖型发展等。提出改善中国成年人体质状况的主要措施主要有加强宣传,提高认识,扩大监测,吸引成年人参加体育活动等。 | The State Sport General Administration of China | 1999 | 体育科学1999，19，1： | 53 |
| 6 | Severe biliary complications after hepatic artery embolization显示文摘AIM: To study the mechanism and treatment of severebiliary complications arising from hepatic artery embolization(HAE).METHODS: Of seven cases of intra- and extrahepatic biliarydamage resulting from hepatic artery embolization reportedsince 1987, 6 suffered from hepatic haemangioma, the othercase was due to injection of TH compound into the hepaticartery during operation. The hepatic artery was injected withethanol so as to evaluate the liver damage in experimentalrats.RESULTS: All the cases were found to have destructivedamage of intra- and extrahepatic bile duct at the hilum withbiliary hepetocirrhosis. Experimental results revealednecrosis of the liver parenchyma, especially around theportal tract and obliteration of intrahepatic bile duct.CONCLUSIONS: To prevent the severe biliary comlications ofHAE, the use of HAE for hepatic haemangioma which waswidely practiced in China, should be re-evaluated. Hepaticarterial embolization of hepatic haemangioma may result insevere destructive biliary damages and its indiscriminate useshould be prohibited. | Xiao-Qiang Huang Zhi-Qiang Huang Wei-Dong Duan Nin-Xing Zhou Yu-Quan Feng Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,General Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100853,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，1： | 54 |
| 7 | Control of atmospheric CO_2 concentrations by 2050: A calculation on the emission rights of different countries显示文摘This paper is to provide quantitative data on some critical issues in anticipation of the forthcoming international negotiations in Denmark on the control of atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Instead of letting only a small number of countries dominate a few controversial dialogues about emissions reductions, a comprehensive global system must be established based on emissions allowances for different countries, to realize the long-term goal of controlling global atmospheric CO2 concentrations. That a system rooted in 'cumulative emissions per capita,' the best conception of the 'common but differentiated responsibilities' principle affirmed by the Kyoto Protocol according to fundamental standards of fairness and justice, was demonstrated. Based on calculations of various countries' cumulative emissions per capita, estimates of their cumulative emissions from 1900 to 2005, and their annual emissions allowances into the future (2006―2050), a 470 ppmv atmospheric CO2 concentration target was set. According to the following four objective indicators―total emissions allowance from 1900 to 2050, actual emissions from 1900 to 2005, emissions levels in 2005, and the average growth rate of emissions from 1996 to 2005―all countries and regions whose population was more than 300000 in 2005 were divided into four main groups: countries with emissions deficits, countries and regions needing to reduce their gross emissions, countries and regions needing to reduce their emissions growth rates, and countries that can maintain the current emissions growth rates. Based on this proposal, most G8 countries by 2005 had already expended their 2050 emissions allowances. The accu-mulated financial value based on emissions has reached more than 5.5 trillion US dollars (20 dollars per ton of CO2). Even if these countries could achieve their ambitious emissions reduction targets in the future, their per capita emissions from 2006 to 2050 would still be much higher than those of developing countries; under such circumstance, these future emissions would create more than 6.3 trillion US dollars in emissions deficits. Because of their low cumulative emissions per capita, most developing countries fall within one of the latter two groups, which means that they have leeway for making emissions decisions in the future. Although China accounts for more than 30% of the total global emissions allowance from 2006 to 2050, its total emissions can be controlled within that allow-ance by no other way than reducing its future emissions growth rates. In the end, nine key issues related to international climate negotiations were briefly addressed. | DING ZhongLi1, DUAN XiaoNan2, GE QuanSheng3 & ZHANG ZhiQiang4 1 Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2 The General Office of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China 3 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 4 The Lanzhou Branch of the National Science Library, the Scientific Information Center for Resources and Environment, Lanzhou 730000, China | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，10： | 50 |
| 8 | Panax notogiseng saponin inhibits ischemia-induced apoptosis by activating PI3K/Akt signal pathway in cardiomyocytes显示文摘The panax notoginseng saponin(PNS) had been clinically used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and stroke in China.It had been demonstrated that PNS could protect cardiomyocytes from injury induced by ischemi- a,but the underlying molecular mechanisms of this protective effect were still unclear.This study was aimed to investigate the protective effect and molecular mechanisms of PNS on apoptosis in H9c2 cells in vitro and rat myocardial ischemia injury model in vivo.Annexin-V/PI assay shew that PNS could protect H9c2 cells from apoptosis induced by serum, glucose and oxygen deprivation(SGOD) in a dose-dependent manner.However,the anti-apoptotic effect of PNS was reversed by LY294002,a specific PI3K inhibitor.This antiapoptotic effect of PNS was confirmed by JC-1,a specific probe of mitochondrial membrane potential staining.PNS could significantly increase phos-Akt in H9c2 cells by Western blot assays and its effect could be inhibited by LY294002.Furthermore,PNS could improve ischemic-induced left ventricular function as reflected by EF,LVDd and LVDs.PNS could also inhibited cellular apoptosis in myocardial tissues in ischemic rats by TUNEL assay.PNS administration also increased the expression of phos-Akt in rat ischemic myocardial tissues.These results suggested that PNS could protect myocardial cells from apoptosis induced by ischemia in vitro model and in vivo model through activating-PI3K/Akt signal pathway which may be meaningful for further understanding the molecular mechanisms of cardiac protection of PNS.And the results might be useful in treatment of myocardial ischemia in future. | YANG Min,CHEN Shao-Xian,LIU Ju-Li,LIU Xiao-Ying,FU Yong-Heng,ZHANGMeng-zhen,LIN Qiu-Xiong,ZHU Jie-Ning, SHAN Zhi-Xin,YU Xi-yong (Medical Research Center,Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences,Guangzhou 510100,China) | 2011 | 岭南心血管病杂志2011，17，S1： | 47 |
| 9 | 女性急性心肌梗塞的临床特点显示文摘目的为了解女性急性心肌梗塞(AMI)的临床特点,以提高防治效果。方法对北京地区防治冠心病协作组1990~1991年连续收治的1614例患者(男1185,女429),进行男女比较分析。根据患者年龄分为(<45,45~54,55~64,≥65岁)四组,比较患者例数、并发症及病死率。结果四组男与女患者比例分别为17.8:1,6.1:1,3.2:1和1.8:1。女性并发心源性休克者明显多于男性。发病4周病死率,女性14.7%明显高于男性9.4%。在45~54岁组内,差异亦有显著性(1.2%比0.7%)。结论提示与年龄有关的雌激素水平变化对女性AMI临床特点有明显的影响。 | Beijing Collaborative Study Group of Coronary Heart Disease 100700 (correspondewce: Beijing General Hospital, PLA, Beijing 100700) | 1998 | 中华心血管病杂志1998，26，3： | 47 |
| 10 | Pancreatic microcirculatory impairment in experimental acute pancreatitis in rats显示文摘AIM: To study the feature of pancreatic microcirculatoryimpairment, especially the initial changes, in caerulein-induced experimental acute pancreatitis (AP).METHODS: The pancreatic microcirculation of caerulein-induced AP model was studied by intravital fluorescencemicroscopy with FITC-labeled erythrocytes (FITC-RBC),scanning electron microscopy of vascular corrosion casts,and light microscopy of Chinese ink-injected/cleared tissues.RESULTS: Animals in caerulein-treated group showedhyperamylemia (× 2), pancreatic oedema, infiltration ofinflammatory cells in pancreas. Constrictions of intralobulararteriolar sphincters, presence of vacuoles in all layers ofsphincter, and gross irregularity in capillary network of aciniwere found in the AP specimens. The decrease of pancreaticcapillary blood flow (0.34±0.10 nl @ min-1 vs0.910.06 nl @rain-1 of control, P<0.001), reduction of functional capillarydensity(277± 13 cm-1 vs349±8 cm-1 of control, P<0.001),and irregular intermittent perfusion were observed incaerulein-induced groups.CONCLUSION: Impairment and constriction of pancreaticintralobular arteriolar sphincter are the initial microcirculatorylesions in the early phase of acute pancreatitis, and play akey role in the pancreatic ischaemia and pancreaticmicrovascular failure in acute pancreatitis. | Zong-Guang Zhou You-Dai Chen Wei Sun Zhong Chen,Ⅲ Department of General Surgery(Gastroenteric Surgery),West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，5： | 49 |
| 11 | Changes in the level of serum liver enzymes after laparoscopic surgery显示文摘AIM: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectof laparoscopic surgery on liver function in humans and thepossible mechanisms behind such effect.METHODS: Blood samples from 286 patients whounderwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and 40patients who underwent open cholecystectomy (OC) weretested for liver function by measuring the level of serumalanine aminotrasferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotrasferase(AST) before and after the operations. The same tests werealso applied to 18 laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection(LCR) patients and 23 open colorectal cancer resection (OCR)patients to determine whether CO2 pneumoperitoneum couldalter the serum liver enzymes.RESULTS: The level of serum ALT and AST increasedsignificantly during the first 48 hours post operations in bothLC and LCR patients. However, no significant change of theserum liver enzymes was detected in both OC and OCRpatients. As a result, there was statistically significantdifference in change of both ALT and AST levels betweenLC and OC patients and LCR and OCR patients, respectively.By the 7th day post operation, the level of both enzymesreturned to normal values in LC, OC and OCR patients exceptLCR patients whose enzymes remained at a higher level.CONCLUSION: Transient elevation of hepatic transaminasesoccurred after laparoscopic surgery. The major causativefactor seemed to be the CO2 pneumoperitoneum. In mostof the laparoscopic surgery patients, the transient elevationof serum liver enzymes showed no apparent clinicalimplications. However, if preoperative liver function was verypoor, laparoscopic surgery may not be the best choice forthe treatment of patients with certain abdominal diseases. | Min Tan Feng-Feng Xu Jun-Shen Peng Dong-Ming Li Liu-Hua Chen Bao-Jun Lv Zhen-Xian Zhao Chen Huang Chao-Xu Zheng Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhong Shah University, 58 Zhongshan 2 Road Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province China | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，2： | 42 |
| 12 | 铝、镁轻合金中的稀土显示文摘综述了稀土镁和稀土铝合金的晶体化学、热力学和相图数据,根据其应用前景特别注意了富镁、富铝稀土合金及添加稀土对合金性能的影响,报道了若干稀土镁、稀土铝及含两个不同稀土的镁、铝合金的研究结果。对富镁、富铝的二元和三元合金相的结晶化学及形成规律进行了总结和讨论,并对有确定结构的合金精细设计和可能的应用提出了建议。 | Ferro R, Saccone A, Borzone G( Division of General and Inorganic Chemistry and Metallurgy Department of Chemistry, University of Genova, Dodecaneso 31,I 16146 Genova, Italy ) | 1997 | 中国稀土学报1997，15，3： | 36 |
| 13 | Changing patterns of traumatic bile duct injuries:a review of forty years experience显示文摘AIM:To summarize the experiences of treating bile ductinjuries in 40 years of clinical practice.METHODS:Based on the experience of more than 40 yearsof clinical work,122 cases including a series of 61 bile ductinjuries of the Southwest Hospital,Chongqing,and 42cases(1989-1997)and 19 cases(1998-2001)of the GeneralHospital of PLA,Beijing,cases were reviewed with specialreference to the pattern of injury.A series of cases of theliver and the biliary tract injuries following interventionaltherapy for hepatic tumors,most often hemangioma of theliver,were collected.Chinese medical literature from 1995 to1999 dealing with 2742 traumatic bile duct strictures werereviewed.RESULTS:There was a changing pattern of the bile ductinjury.Although most of the cases of bile duct injuriesresulted from open cholecystectomy.Other types of traumasuch as laparoscopic cholecysiectomy(LC)and hepaticsurgery were increased in recent years.Moreover,serioushepato-biliary injuries following HAE using sclerotic agentssuch as sodium morrhuate and absolute ethanol for thetreatment of hepatic hemangiomas were encountered inrecent years.Experiences in how to avoid bile duct injuryand to treat traumatic biliary strictures were presented.CONCLUSION:Traumatic bile duct stricture is one of theserious complications of hepato-biliary surgery,itsprevalence seemed to be increased in recent years.Thepattern of bile duct injury was also changed and has becomemore complicated.Interventional therapy with sclerosingagents may cause serious hepatobiliary complications andshould be avoided. | Zhi-Qiang Huang Xiao-Qiang Huang Research Institute of General Surgery,The General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing 100853,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，1： | 37 |
| 14 | Advances in gene therapy of liver cirrhosis: a review显示文摘INTRODUCTIONLiver fibrosis or cirrhosis is a common progressively pathological lesion of chronic liver diseases in response to various liver-damaging factors. The main mechanisms of fibrotic or cirrhotic initiation and progression at the level of cellular and molecular events have been elucidated in the past two decades[1,2]. | Wen Jie Dai Hong Chi Jiang Second Department of General Surgery, the First Clinical School, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，1： | 34 |
| 15 | Hyaluronic acid fragments evoke Kupffer cells via TLR4 signaling pathway显示文摘Kupffer cells, expressing toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), play a central role in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Hyaluronic acid (HA) fragments, degradative products of high-molecular-weight HA (HMW-HA), acquire the ability to activate immune cells under inflammatory conditions. Here we inves- tigated whether HA fragments could activate Kupffer cells and analyzed the underlying mechanism. Kupffer cells were isolated from wild-type mice (WT, C3H/HeN) and TLR4 mutant mice (C3H/HeJ) and HA fragments were produced by the methods of enzyme digestion and chromatography. Then Kupffer cells were stimulated by HA fragments or other control stimuli. The activation of Kupffer cells was estimated as the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The activation of p38 MAPK pathway of Kupffer cells was checked and blocking experiments were done as well. The results indicated that HA fragments acquired the ability to activate Kupffer cells in vitro, which was TLR4 dependent and not due to contamination of lipopolysaccharide. Experiments of p38 MAPK kinase inhibition by SB-203580 verified p38 MAPK was required in HA fragments induced Kupffer cells activation. This suggests that HA fragments, degradative products of one of the major glycosaminoglycans of the extracellular matrix, play critical roles in Kupffer cell activation mediated by TLR4 signaling pathway, which is, at least partially, de- pendent on p38 MAPK activation. | ZHANG JinXiang1, WANG Hui2, XIAO Qing3, LIANG HuiFang4, LI ZhuoYa4, JIANG ChunFang1, WU HeShui5 & ZHENG QiChang5 1 Department of Emergency Surgery, Union Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China 2 Department of Medical Genetics, Tongji Medical College Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China 3 Department of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China 4 Department of Medical Immunology, Tongji Medical College Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China 5 Department of General Surgery, Union Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，2： | 33 |
| 16 | 2005年全国治超工作要点显示文摘 | Issued by Ministry of Communications of the People′s Republic of China,T he Ministry of Public Security of the People′s Republic of China,National Development and Reform Comm ission,the Ministry of Propaganda of the CPC Central Committee,General Administration of Qu ality Supervision Inspection and Quarantine of the PRC,State Administration of Work Safety,State Administration for Industry & Commerce,China Legislative | 2005 | 交通标准化2005，，5： | 34 |
| 17 | DYNAMIC RECOVERY AND DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION OF 7005 ALUMINIUM ALLOY DURING HOT COMPRESSION显示文摘Dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallizatin behaviors of AA7005 aluminium alloy (Al - Zn - Mg) during hot compression are investigated by isothermal compression testing.The interdependence of flow stress,stress, strain rate,true strain and deformation temperature for the alloy is analyzed by introduc- ing Zener-Hollomon parameter. A steady - state flow of the 7005 alloy is confirmed to be a thermal- ly activated process.which is governed by rate-controlling mechanisms of dislocations.A hyperbolic sine relationship can satisfactorily correlate temperature, strain rate with flow stress through an Arrhe- nius term that involves thermal activation parameters. The dynamic recovery mechanisms of the alloy are discussed.Cross- slip of jogged screw dislocations is the main dynamic recovery mechanism over the deformation temperatures and strain rates.Subgrains are highly developed in the originally elongat- ed grains.The size of the subgrain increases with decrease of the natural logarithm of Zener- Hol - lomon parameter.Local dynamic recrystallization is operative when the alloy is deformed at temperature of 500℃ and strain rate of 0. 001s - 1. | J. Shen S. S. Xie and J. H. tang (General Research Institute for Non - ferrous Metals,Beijing 100088, China) | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，1： | 33 |
| 18 | Nuclear factor kB activity in patients with acute severe cholangitis显示文摘瞄准:在外部血决定 NF-kB 活动在有严重类型(ACST ) 和相互关联的尖锐胆管炎的病人的单音的原子房间(PBMC ) 有胆汁的道感染和临床的结果的严厉的 NF-kB 激活的度。方法:有 ACST 的二十个病人被划分成幸存者组(13 个盒子) 并且非幸存者组(7 个盒子) 。经历选任的 gastrectomy 或腹股沟的脱肠修理的另外的十个病人作为控制组被选择。外部血样品手术后地被花 24 个小时。PBMC 被密度坡度 centrifugation 分开,然后原子的蛋白质从 PBMC 被孤立,并且 Electrophoretic 活动性移动试金(EMSA ) 使用了坚定。结果被扫描一个简历图象分析系统的 densitometer 确定并且表示了同样相对的光密度(杆) 。在有 ACST 和健康控制题目的病人的血浆的 TNF-alpha, IL-6,和 IL-10 的层次被使用连接酶的免疫分析(ELISA ) 决定。结果:NF-kB 活动是 5.02 +/- 1.03 在里面非幸存者组, 0.51 在幸存者组织的 2.98 +/- 和 1.06 +/- 0.34 在控制组。在三个组(P<0.05 ) 有统计差别。在血浆的 TNF-alpha 和 IL-6 的层次是( 498 +/- 53 ) ng.L ( -1)and ( 587 +/- 64 ) ng.L ( -1)in 非幸存者组,( 284 +/- 32 ) ng.L (-1)并且( 318 +/- 49 ) ng.L ( -1)in 幸存者组并且( 89 +/- 11 ) ng.L (-1)并且( 102 +/-13 ) ng.L ( -1)in 控制组。有 ACST 的所有病人增加了 TNF-alpha 和 IL-6 的层次,它是控制组的比那些大的许多褶层,并且有一条证据在那些显著地高级非幸存者组比那在幸存者组(P<0.05 ) 。在血浆的 IL-10 的层次是(378+/-32 ) ng.L (-1),(384+/-37 ) ng.L (-1) 并且(68+/-11 ) ng.L (在三个组的 -1) 分别地。当与控制相比组(P<0.05 ) ,而是 IL-10 层次不是显著地更高级的在时,所有病人也增加了 IL-10 的层次非幸存者比在幸存者(P>0.05 ) 。结论:在在有 ACST 的病人的 PBMC 的 NF-kB 活动显著地增加并且 NF-kB 激活的度与胆汁的道感染和临床的结果的严厉被相关。 | Jian-Ping Gong Chong-An Liu Chuan-Xin Wu Sheng-Wei Li Yu Jun Shi Xu-Hong Li,Department of General Surgery,The Second College of Clinical Medicine & the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing University of Medical Science,74 Linjiang Road,Central District,Chongqing 400010,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，2： | 31 |
| 19 | Effect of bax,bcl-2 and bcl-xL on regulating apoptosis in tissues of normal liver and hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To investigate the expression of bax, bcl-2 and bcl-xL mRNA in the tissues of normal liver and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and analyze the relationship between the expression of bax, bcl-2 and bcl-xL mRNA and clinical parameters of HCC patients.METHODS: The expression of bax, bcl-2 and bcl-xL mRNA of normal liver and HCC was measured by Northern blot. Statistical analyses were made by t test and correlation analysis.RESULTS: A very low mRNA level was indicated at bax,bcl-2 and bcl-xL in the HCC tissues in contrast to the tissues of normal liver by Northern blot analysis. The analyses of mRNA level revealed that HCC tissues exhibited a mean 7.6-fold decrease in bax, 4.2-fold in bcl-2 and 3.5-fold in bcl-xL in comparison with normal control tissues, respectively. Positive correlation was found between bax and bcl-xL (r=0.7061,P<0.01). There was no significance between the mRNA expression of these three genes and age, gender, tumor differentiation and tumor stage of HCC patients. CONCLUSION: The results are consistent with the fact that apoptosis rarely occurs in normal livers but increases in HCC, indicating that bcl-2 and bcl-xL may play a very important role in regulating the apoptosis of normal liver and HCC. | Xiao-Zhong Guo Xiao-Dong Shao Min-Pei Liu Jian-Hua Xu Li-Nan Ren Jia-Jun Zhao Hong-Yu Li Di Wang,Department of Gastroenterology,General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region,Shenyang 110016,Liaoning Province,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，6： | 34 |
| 20 | Laparoscopic total mesorectal excision of low rectal cancer with preservation of anal sphincter:A report of 82 cases显示文摘AIM: To assess the feasibility and efficacy of laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (LTME) of low rectal cancer with preservation of anal sphincter.METHODS: From June 2001 to June 2003, 82 patients with low rectal cancer underwent laparoscopic total mesorectal excision with preservation of anal sphincter. The lowest edge of tumors was below peritoneal reflection and 1.5-7 cm from the dentate line (1.5-5 cm in 48 cases, 5-7 cm in 34 cases).RESULTS: LTME with anal sphincter preservation was performed on 82 randomized patients with low rectal cancer, and 100 % sphincter preservation rate was achieved. There were 30 patients with laparoscopic low anterior resection (LLAR) at the level of the anastomosis below peritoneal reflection and 2 cm above from the dentate line; 27 patients with laparoscopic ultralow anterior resection (LULAR) at the level of anastomoses 2 cm below from the dentate line; and 25 patients with laparoscopic coloanal anastomoses (LC AA) at the level of the anastomoses at or below the dentate line. No defunctioning ileostomy was created in any case. The mean operating time was 120 minutes (ranged from 110-220 min), and the mean operative blood loss was 20 mL (ranged from 5-120 mL).Bowel function was restored and diet was resumed on day 1 or 2 after operation. The mean hospital stay was 8 days (ranged from 5-14). Postoperative analgesics were used in 45 patients. After surgery, 2 patients had urinary retention, one had anastomotic leakage, and another 2patients had local recurrence one year later. No interoperative complication was observed.CONCLUSION: LTME with preservation of anal sphincter is a feasible, safe and minimally invasive technique with less postoperative pain and rapid recovery, and importantly, it has preserved the function of the sphincter. | Zong-Guang Zhou Zhao Wang Yong-Yang Yu Ye Shu Zhong Cheng Li Li Wen-Zhang Lei Tian-Cai Wang Department of General Surgery and Institute of Digestive Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，7： | 33 |
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