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| 1 | 结直肠癌微创手术的重新评价与思考显示文摘纵观整个外科史,外科医师一直在努力优化外科术式,减少手术创伤。过去30年间,随着新技术和新术式的开展,结直肠微创手术取得了巨大的进展。腹腔镜手术已显示出等同于甚至优于开放术式的治疗效果。而且,腹腔镜手术已经突破了传统的界限,衍生出单孔腹腔镜、经自然腔道内镜手术及机器人手术等新的微创术式。本文回顾了微创手术的发展历程,并对目前各种结直肠微创术式进行了评价。 | Mahmoud Abu Gazala Steven D.Wexner | 2017 | Gastroenterology Report2017，5，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Parental acceptability of the watchful waiting approach in pediatric acute otitis media显示文摘AIM: To determine parental knowledge about acute otitis media(AOM) and its antibiotic therapy, antibiotic resistance and the willingness to comply with the watchful waiting(WW) approach in primary care settings in southern Israel.METHODS: The study was conducted in 3 primary care clinics and the pediatric emergency room of Soroka University Medical Center. Questionnaires(20 questions on education background, previous AOM experience, knowledge on antimicrobial resistance and attitude vs the WW approach) were filled by 600 parents(150 at each centers) of children < 6 years of age.RESULTS: Mothers represented 69% of parents; 2% had an education of < 10 school years, 46% had high-school education and 17% had an academic degree. 69% parents reported previous experience with AOM and 56% thought that antibiotics represent the only treatment for AOM. Knowledge on bacterial resistance to antibiotics was reported by 57% of the parents; 86% parents were willing to accept/probably accept the WW approach for their children. Logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association between parental education and knowledge about bacterial resistance to antibiotics and that previous experience with AOM was significantly associated with reluctance to accept the WW approach. More parents with knowledge on bacterial resistance were willing to accept the WW approach compared with parents without such knowledge. No correlation was found between the education level and willingness to accept the WW approach. CONCLUSION: A significant correlation was found between previous parental education and experience with AOM and the knowledge about antibiotic use, bacterial resistance and acceptance of the WW approach. | Arnon Broides Olga Bereza Noga Lavi-Givon Yariv Fruchtman Eli Gazala Eugene Leibovitz | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2016，5，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Influence of initial mot length on physiological responses of cherrybark oak and Shumard oak seedlings to field drought conditions 显示文摘 | Gazala R M Kubiske M E | 2004 | Forest Ecology and Management2004，189，： | 1 |
| 4 | On-road emissions of CO,CO2 and NOx from four wheeler and emission estimates for Delhi显示文摘This study presents the emission factor of gaseous pollutants(CO, CO_2, and NO X) from on-road tailpipe measurement of 14 passenger cars of different types of fuel and vintage. The trolley equipped with stainless steel duct, vane probe velocity meter, flue gas analyzer, Nondispersive infra red(NDIR) CO_2 analyzer, temperature, and relative humidity(RH) sensors was connected to the vehicle using a towing system. Lower CO and higher NO X emissions were observed from new diesel cars(post 2010) compared to old cars(post 2005), which implied that new technological advancement in diesel fueled passenger cars to reduce CO emission is a successful venture,however, the use of turbo charger in diesel cars to achieve high temperature combustion might have resulted in increased NO X emissions. Based on the measured emission factors(g/kg), and fuel consumption(kg), the average and 95% confidence interval(CI) bound estimates of CO, CO_2,and NO X from four wheeler(4W) in Delhi for the year 2012 were 15.7(1.4–37.1), 6234(386–12,252),and 30.4(0.0–103) Gg/year, respectively. The contribution of diesel, gasoline and compressed natural gas(CNG) to total CO, CO_2 and NO X emissions were 7:84:9, 50:48:2 and 58:41:1respectively. The present work indicated that the age and the maintenance of vehicle both are important factors in emission assessment therefore, more systematic repetitive measurements covering wide range of vehicles of different age groups, engine capacity, and maintenance level is needed for refining the emission factors with CI. | Jaiprakash Gazala Habib Anil Kumar Akash Sharma Minza Haider | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Comparison of 64 MDCT coronary CTA and coronary angiography in the detection of coronary artery stenosis in low risk patients with stable angina and acute coronary syndrome显示文摘 | Gazalas G Sarran A Amabile N | 2009 | J Radiol2009，90，91： | 1 |
| 6 | Wear and electrochemical characterization of sol-gel alumina coating on chemically pre-treated mild steel substrate 显示文摘 | Gazala Ruhi Modi O P Singh I B | 2006 | Surface and Coatings Technology2006，201，： | 1 |
| 7 | Transesophageal endoscopic my- otomy for achalasia: recognizing potential pitfalls before clinical application显示文摘 | Gazala M A Khalaila A Shussman N et ol | 2012 | Surgical endoseopy2012，26，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Non - small cell lung cancer de- tection using microRNA expression profiling of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and sputum显示文摘 | Kim JO Gazala S Razzak R | 2015 | Anticancer Res2015，35，4： | 1 |
| 9 | A systematic re- view and meta-analysis to assess patient-reported outcomes after lung cancer surgery显示文摘 | GAZALA S PELLETIER JS STORIE D | 2013 | The Scientific World Journal2013，2013，78： | 1 |
| 10 | Glucocerebroside treat-ment ameliorates ConA hepatitis by inhibition of NKT lymphocytes 显示文摘 | Margalit M Abu Gazala S Alper R | 2005 | Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol2005，289，5： | 1 |
| 11 | A method of assessing reasons for conversion during video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy 显示文摘 | Gazala S Hunt I Valji A | 2011 | Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg2011，12，： | 1 |
| 12 | A systematic review and meta- analysis to assess patient-reported outcomes after lung cancer surgery显示文摘 | Gazala S Pelletier JS Storie D | 2013 | Sci World J2013，2013，78： | 1 |
| 13 | Wear and electrochemical characterization of sol gel alumina coating on chemically pre-treated mild steel substrate显示文摘 | Gazala Ruhi Modi O P Singh I B | 2006 | Surface and Coatings Technology2006，201，： | 1 |
| 14 | Retinol concentration in maternal and cord serum : its relation to birth weight in healthy mother-infant pairs显示文摘 | Gazala E Sarov B Hershknvitz E | 2003 | Early Hum Dev2003，71，： | 1 |
| 15 | Diaphragmatic plication offers functional improvement in dyspnoea and better pulmonary function with low morbidity显示文摘 | Gazala S Hunt l Bedard EL | 2012 | Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg2012，15，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Retinol concentration in maternal and cord serum:its relation to birth weight in healthy mother-infant pairs显示文摘 | Gazala E Sarov B Hershkovitz E | 2003 | Early Hum Dev2003，，71： | 1 |
| 17 | Retinol concentration in maternal and cord serum:its relation to birth weight in healthy motherinfant pairs显示文摘 | Gazala E Sarov B Hershkovitz E | 2003 | Early Human Development2003，71，： | 1 |
| 18 | Retinol concentration in maternal and cord serum:its relation to birth weight in healthy mother-infant pairs 显示文摘 | Gazala E Sarov B Hershkovitz E | 2003 | Early Hum Dev2003，71，23： | 1 |
| 19 | Retinol concentration in maternal and cord serum: its relation to birth weight in healthy mother-infant pairs显示文摘 | Gazala E Sarov B Hershkovitz E | 2003 | Early Hum Dev2003，71，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Diaphragmatic plication offers func-tional improvement in dyspnoea and better pulmonary functionwith low morbidity 显示文摘 | Gazala S Hunt I B6dard EL | 2012 | Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg2012，15，9： | 1 |
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