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| 1 | Sharing Clinical Trial Data: A Proposal from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors显示文摘The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) believes that there is an ethical obligation to responsibly share data generated by interventional clinical trials because participants have put themselves at risk.In a growing consensus,many funders around the world-foundations,government agencies,and industry-now mandate data sharing.Here,we outline ICMJE's proposed requirements to help meet this obligation.We encourage feedback on the proposed requirements.Anyone can provide feedback at www.icmje.org by April 18,2016. | Darren B Taichman Joyce Backus Christopher Baethge Howard Bauchner Peter W de Leeuw Jeffrey M Drazen John Fletcher Frank Frizelle Irish Groves Abraham Haileamlak Astrid James Christine Laine Larry Peiperl Anja Pinborg Peush Sahni Si-Nan Wu | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，2： | 20 |
| 2 | Pain sensation in pancreatic diseases is not uniform: The different facets of pancreatic pain显示文摘AIM: To systematically characterize specific pain patterns in the most frequent pancreatic diseases.METHODS: Pain in patients with chronic pancreatitis(n = 314), pancreatic cancer(n = 469), and other pancreatic tumors(n = 249) including mucinous(n = 20) and serous cystadenoma(n = 31), invasive(n = 37) and non-invasive intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia(IPMN; n = 48), low stage(n = 18) and high stage neuroendocrine neoplasia(n = 44), and ampullary cancer(n = 51) was registered and correlated with clinicopathological data. Survival times were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Patients alive at the follow-up time were censored. Survival curves were compared statistically using the log-rank test.RESULTS: Forty-nine point one percent of pancreatic cancer patients revealed no pain, whereas in chronic pancreatitis only 18.3% were pain free. In contrary, moderate/severe pain was registered in 15.1% in pancreatic cancer patients that was increased in chronic pancreatitis with up to 34.2%. Serous cystadenoma was asymptomatic in most cases(58.1%), whereas 78.9% of all mucinous cystadenoma patients suffered pain. In neuroendocrine neoplasia pain was not a key clinical symptom since 64% of low stage neuroendocrine neoplasia and 59% of high stage neuroendocrine neoplasia patients were pain free. Cancer localization in the pancreatic body and patients with malignant pancreatic neoplasms were associated with more severe pain. Tumor grading and stage did not show any impact on pain. Only in pancreatic cancer, pain was directly associated with impaired survival.CONCLUSION: Pancreatic pain depicts different patterns of abdominal pain sensation according to the respective pancreatic disorder and does not allow a unification of the term pancreatic pain. | Jan G D'Haese Mark Hartel Ihsan Ekin Demir Ulf Hinz Frank Bergmann Markus W Büchler Helmut Friess Güralp O Ceyhan | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，27： | 8 |
| 3 | Vanishing bile duct syndrome in human immunodeficiency virus: Nevirapine hepatotoxicity revisited显示文摘Vanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS) refers to a group of disorders characterized by prolonged cholestasis as a result of destruction and disappearance ofintrahepatic bile ducts. Multiple etiologies have been indentifi ed including infections, neoplastic disorders, autoimmune conditions and drugs. The natural history of this condition is variable and may involve resolution of cholestasis or progression with irreversible damage. VBDS is extremely rare in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients and anti-retroviral therapy has never been implicated as a cause. We encountered a young pregnant female with HIV and VBDS secondary to anti-retroviral therapy. Here, we report her clinical course and outcome. | Rajan Kochar Moises I Nevah Frank J Lukens Michael B Fallon Victor I Machicao | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，26： | 6 |
| 4 | Prospective evaluation of small bowel preparation with bisacodyl and sodium phosphate for capsule endoscopy显示文摘AIM: To determine the effect of Prepacol?, a com- bination of sodium phosphate and bisacodyl, on transit and quality of capsule endoscopy (CE). METHODS: Fivety two consecutive patients were included in this prospective study. CE was performed following a 12 h fasting period. Twenty six patients were randomized for additional preparation with Prepacol?. The quality of CE was assessed separately for the proximal and the distal small bowel by 3 experienced endoscopists on the basis of a graduation which was initially developed with 20 previous CE. RESULTS: Preparation with Prepacol? accelerated small bowel transit time (262 ± 55 min vs 287 ± 97 min), but had no effect on the quality of CE. Visibility was significantly reduced in the distal compared to the proximal small bowel. CONCLUSION: The significantly reduced visibility of CE in the distal small bowel allocates the need for a good preparation. Since Prepacol? has no beneficial effect on CE the modality of preparation and the ideal time of application remains unclear. Further standardized examinations are necessary to identify sufficient preparation procedures and to determine the impact of the volume of the preparation solution. | Andreas Franke Frank Hummel Phillip Knebel Christoph Antoni Ulrich Bcker Manfred V Singer Matthias Lhr | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，13： | 5 |
| 5 | Report on Childhood Obesity in China(8):Effects and Sustainability of Physical Activity Intervention on Body Composition of Chinese Youth显示文摘Objectives To determine whether a large-scale physical activity intervention could affect body composition in primary school students in Beijing,China.Methods The study design was one-year cluster randomized controlled trial of physical activity intervention(20 min of daily exercise in the classroom) with an additional year of follow-up among 4 700 students aged 8-11 years at baseline.Results After the one-year intervention,BMI increased by 0.56 kg/m^2(SD 1.15) in the intervention group and by 0.72 kg/m^2(SD 1.20) in the control group,with a mean difference of-0.15 kg/m^2(95%CI:-0.28 to-0.02).BMI z score decreased by-0.05(SD 0.44) in the intervention group,but increased by 0.01(SD 0.46) in the control group,with a mean difference of-0.07(-0.13 to-0.01).After another year of follow up,compared to the control group,children in the intervention group had significantly lower BMI(-0.13,-0.25 to-0.01),BMI z score(-0.05,-0.10 to-0.01),fat mass(-0.27 kg,-0.53 to-0.02) and percent body fat(-0.53,-1.00 to-0.05).The intervention had a more pronounced effect on weight,height,BMI,BMI z score,and body composition among obese children than among normal weight or overweight children.Compared to the control group,the intervention group had a significantly higher percentage of children who maintained or reduced their BMI z score at year 1(P=0.008) and year 2(P=0.04).Conclusions These findings suggest that 20 min of daily moderate to vigorous physical activity during the school year is a feasible and effective way to prevent excessive gain of body weight,BMI,and body fatness in primary school students. | YAN-PING LI XIAO=QI HU EVERT G. SCHOUTEN AI-LING LIU SONG-MING DU LIN-ZHONG LI ZHAO-HuI CUI DONG WANG FRANS J KOK FRANK B HU GUAN-SHENG MA | 2010 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2010，23，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Pancreatic Cancer Surgery in the New Millennium: Better Prediction of Outcome显示文摘 | Werner Hartwig Thilo Hackert Ulf Hinz Alexander Gluth Frank Bergmann Oliver Strobel Markus W. Büchler Jens Werner | 2011 | Annals of Surgery2011，，2： | 5 |
| 7 | 博洛尼亚宣言与德国职业技术教育师资培训新模式(一)显示文摘博洛尼亚宣言(1999)的执行使德国学位结构发生了重大的变化。博洛尼亚宣言所建议的在给定时间内采用的两级学位授予制度(学士和硕士)对德国大学的课程设计者和政策制定者们来说,是一种彻底的观念转变,德国大学传统的学位制度是在集中学习后直接获得硕士学位。 | Frank Bünning Alison Shilela | 2007 | 职业技术教育2007，28，21： | 4 |
| 8 | Small (Sendai Negative) Branch-Duct IPMNs: Not Harmless显示文摘 | Stefan Fritz Miriam Klauss Frank Bergmann Thilo Hackert Werner Hartwig Oliver Strobel Bogata D. Bundy Markus W. Büchler Jens Werner | 2012 | Annals of Surgery2012，，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Ultrasound Doppler system for two-dimensional flow mapping in liquid metals显示文摘 | Sven Franke Lars Büttner Jürgen Czarske Dirk R?biger Sven Eckert | 2010 | Flow Measurement and Instrumentation2010，，3： | 3 |
| 10 | Immunohistochemical analysis of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms显示文摘AIM: To investigate the role of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms(PanN ENs). METHODS: Tissue microarrays containing 88 PanN ENs were immunohistochemically labeled with antibodies to β-catenin, E-cadherin, adenomatous polyposis coli(APC), chromogranin and synaptophysin. One case had only metastatic tumors resected, whereas others(n = 87) received pancreatectomy with or without partial hepatectomy. Pathology slides, demographic, clinicopathologic, and follow up data were reviewed. Patients' demographics, clinicopathologic features, and immunohistochemical results from 87 primary tumors were compared between patients with low stage(stage Ⅰ/Ⅱ) and high stage(stage Ⅲ/Ⅳ) tumors. In addition, correlation of immunohistochemical results from primary tumors with disease-specific survival(DSS) was evaluated. RESULTS: Strong membranous β-catenin staining in the primary tumor was observed in all 13 stage Ⅲ/Ⅳ Pan NENs as compared to 47%(35/74) of stage Ⅰ/Ⅱtumors(P < 0.01). However, the strong membranous β-catenin staining was unassociated with tumor grade or DSS. Decreased membranous β-catenin staining was associated with decreased membranous E-cadherin labeling. Nuclear β-catenin staining was seen in 15%(2/13) of stage Ⅲ/Ⅳ Pan NENs as compared to 0%(0/74) of stage Ⅰ/Ⅱ tumors(P = 0.02). The case with metastasectomy only also showed nuclear β-catenin staining. Two of the three cases with nuclear β-catenin staining were familial adenomatous polyposis(FAP) patients. Lack of APC expression was seen in 70%(57/81) of the cases, including the 3 cases with nuclear β-catenin staining. Expression of E-cadherin and APC in primary tumor was not correlated with tumor grade, tumor stage, or disease specific survival. CONCLUSION: The Wnt/β-catenin pathway was altered in some PanN ENs, but did not Impact DSS. PanN ENs in FAP patients demonstrated nuclear β-catenin accumulation and loss of APC. | Vivian Weiss Julie Dueber Jesse P Wright Justin Cates Frank Revetta Alexander A Parikh Nipun B Merchant Chanjuan Shi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016，8，8： | 3 |
| 11 | Proteome analysis of human mesenchymal stem cells undergoing chondrogenesis when exposed to the products of various magnesium-based materials degradation显示文摘Treatment of physeal fractures(15%–30%of all paediatric fractures)remains a challenge as in approximately 10%of the cases,significant growth disturbance may occur.Bioresorbable Magnesium-based implants represent a strategy to minimize damage(i.e.,load support until bone healing without second surgery).Nevertheless,the absence of harmful effects of magnesium-implants and their degradation products on the growth plate should be confirmed.Here,the proteome of human mesenchymal stem cells undergoing chondrogenesis was evaluated when exposed to the products of various Magnesium-based materials degradation.The results of this study indicate that the materials induced regulation of proteins associated with cell chondrogenesis and cartilage formation,which should be beneficial for cartilage regeneration. | Adela Helvia Martínez Sánchez Maryam Omidi Marcus Wurlitzer Marceline Manka Fuh Frank Feyerabend Hartmut Schlüter Regine Willumeit-Römer Bérengère J.C.Luthringer | 2019 | Bioactive Materials2019，4，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Anaplastic pancreatic cancer: Presentation, surgical management, and outcome显示文摘 | Oliver Strobel Werner Hartwig Frank Bergmann Ulf Hinz Thilo Hackert Lars Grenacher Lutz Schneider Stefan Fritz Matthias M. Gaida Markus W. Büchler Jens Werner | 2011 | Surgery2011，，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Sclerosing Hemangioma of the Lung显示文摘 | Keylock Joren B Galvin Jeffrey R Franks Teri J | 2009 | Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine2009，，5： | 2 |
| 14 | 临床试验数据共享声明国际医学期刊编辑委员会统一要求显示文摘国际医学期刊编辑委员会(ICMJE)认为,由于临床试验参与者处于研究风险之中,我们有伦理义务来负责任地共享干预性临床试验产生的原始数据。2016年1月,ICMJE发表了1项关于临床试验数据共享的提案,旨在帮助创造共享去标识个体患者数据的常态化环境。迄今,应我们的反馈要求,ICMJE收到了很多来自个人和团体的意见。 | Darren B Taichman Peush Sahni Larry Peiperl Christine Laine Astrid James Sung-Tae Hong Abraham Haileamlak Laragh Gollogly Fiona Godlee Frank A Frizelle Fernando Florenzano Jeffrey M Drazen Howard Bauchner Christopher Baethge Deutsches Arzteblatt Joyce Backus 季媛媛 | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，7： | 2 |
| 15 | 临床试验数据共享声明显示文摘国际医学期刊编辑委员会(ICMJE)认为,由于临床试验参与者处于研究风险之中,我们有伦理义务来负责任地共享干预性临床试验产生的原始数据。2016年1月,ICMJE发表了一项关于临床试验数据共享的提案,旨在帮助创造共享去标识个体患者数据的常态化环境。 | Darren B Taichman Peush Sahni Anja Pinborg Larry Peiperl Christine Laine Astrid James Sung-Tae Hong Abraham Haileamlak Laragh Gollogly Fiona Godlee Frank A Frizelle Fernando Florenzano Jeffrey M Drazen Howard Bauchner Christopher Baethge Joyce Backus 季媛媛 | 2017 | 中国医院院长2017，13，16： | 2 |
| 16 | Intraarterial Adjuvant Chemotherapy after Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Cancer: Significant Reduction in Occurrence of Liver Metastasis显示文摘 | Hans G. Beger Frank Gansauge Markus W. Büchler Karl Heinz Link | 1999 | World Journal of Surgery1999，，9： | 2 |
| 17 | Endothelin-1 activation in pediatric patients undergoing surgical coarctation of the aorta repair显示文摘AIM To determine endothelin-1(ET-1)concentration before and after surgical coarctectomy and evaluate its association with left ventricular geometric change.METHODSA prospective,cohort study of 24 patients aged 2 d to 10years with coarctation of the aorta undergoing surgical repair.A sub-cohort of patients with age<1 mo was classified as'neonates'.Echocardiograms were performed just prior to surgery and in the immediate post-op period to assess left ventricle mass index and relative wall thickness(RWT).Plasma ET-1 levels were assessed at both time points.Association between ET-1 levels and ventricular remodeling was assessed.RESULTSPatients<1 year demonstrated higher pre-op ET-1 than post-op(2.8 pg/m L vs 1.9 pg/m L,P=0.02).Conversely,patients>1 year had no change in ET-1 concentration before and after surgery(1.1 vs 1.4,NS).Pre-op,patients<1 year demonstrated significantly higher ET-1 than older children(2.8 vs 1.1,P=0.001).Post-op there was no difference between the age groups(1.9 vs 1.4,NS).Neither RWT nor left ventricle mass index(LVMI)varied from pre-op to post-op.The subset of neonates showed a strong positive correlation between pre-op ET-1 and RWT(r=0.92,P=0.001).Patients with ET-1>2 pg/m L preop demonstrated higher LVMI(65.7 g/m^(2.7) vs 38.5 g/m^(2.7),P=0.004)and a trend towards higher RWT(45%vs39%,P=0.07)prior to repair than those with lower ET-1concentration.CONCLUSIONET-1 concentration is significantly variable in the perioperative period surrounding coarctectomy.Older children and infants have different responses to surgical repair suggesting different mechanisms of activation. | Benjamin Steven Frank Tracy T Urban Suhong Tong Courtney Cassidy Max B Mitchell Christopher S Nichols Jesse A Davidson | 2017 | World Journal of Cardiology2017，9，12： | 2 |
| 18 | The herpes simplex virus proeapsid: structure, conformational changes upon maturation, and roles of the triplex proteins VP19c and VP23 in assembly显示文摘 | Benes L T Frank P B William W | 1996 | J MoL BioL1996，263，： | 1 |
| 19 | Effects of three pharmaceutical and personal care products on natural freshwater algal assemblages显示文摘 | Wilson B A Smith V H Frank D J R | 2003 | Environ Sci Technol2003，37，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Serotonergic platelet variable in unmedicated patients suffering form major depression and healthy subjects: relationship between 5HT content and 5 HT uptake 显示文摘 | Franke L Schewe H J Muller B | 2000 | Life Sci2000，67，3： | 1 |
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