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| 1 | Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography associated pancreatitis:A 15-year review显示文摘The aim of this article is to review the literature regarding post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) pancreatitis.We searched for and evaluated all articles describing the diagnosis,epidemiology,pathophysiology,morbidity,mortality and prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis(PEP) in adult patients using the PubMed database.Search terms included endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,pancreatitis,ampulla of vater,endoscopic sphincterotomy,balloon dilatation,cholangiography,adverse events,standards and utilization.We limited our review of articles to those published between January 1,1994 and August 15,2009 regarding human adults and written in the English language.Publicat ions from the reference sections were reviewed and included if they were salient and fell into the time period of interest.Between the dates queried,seventeen large(> 500 patients) prospective and four large retrospective trials were conducted.PEP occurred in 1-15 in the prospective trials and in 1-4 in the retrospective trials.PEP was also reduced with pancreatic duct stent placement and outcomes were improved with endoscopic sphincterotomy compared to balloon sphincter dilation in the setting of choledocholithiasis.Approximately 34 pharmacologic agents have been evaluated for the prevention of PEP over the last f ifteen years in 63 trials.Although 22 of 63 trials published during our period of review suggested a reduction in PEP,no pharmacologic therapy has been widely accepted in clinical use in decreasing the development of PEP.In conclusion,PEP is a well-recognized complication of ERCP.Medical treatment for prevention has been disappointing.Proper patient selection and pancreatic duct stenting have been shown to reduce the complication rate in randomized clinical trials. | Kevin E Woods Field F Willingham | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，2，5： | 20 |
| 2 | Mycophenolate mofetil for maintenance of remission in steroid-dependent autoimmune pancreatitis显示文摘Systemic corticosteroids represent the standard treatment for autoimmune pancreatitis with IgG4-associated cholangitis.For steroid-dependent disease,azathioprine has been used for maintenance of remission.Mycophenolate mofetil has been used for transplant immunosuppression and more recently for autoimmune hepatitis;however,there are no case reports to date on the use of mycophenolate mofetil in adult patients with autoimmune pancreatitis.A patient with IgG4-mediated autoimmune pancreatitis and IgG4-associated cholangitis refractory to steroids and intolerant of azathioprine was treated with mycophenolate mofetil,which inhibits de novo guanosine synthesis and blockade of both B and T lymphocyte production.Introduction of mycophenolate mofetil and uptitration to 1000 mg by mouth twice daily over a treatment period of 4 mo was associated with improvement in the patient's energy level and blood glucose control and was not associated with any adverse events.The patient was managed without a biliary stent.However,there was a return of symptoms,jaundice,increase in transaminases,and hyperbilirubinemia when the prednisone dose reached 11 mg per day.In the first report of mycophenolate mofetil use in an adult patient with IgG4-associated autoimmune pancreatitis and IgG4-associated cholangitis,the introduction of mycophenolate mofetil was safe and well-tolerated without adverse events,but it did not enable discontinuation of the steroids.Mycophenolate mofetil and other immunomodulatory therapies should continue to be studied for maintenance of remission in the large subset of patients with refractory or recurrent autoimmune pancreatitis. | Jamie B Sodikoff Steven A Keilin Sheila J Bharmal Melinda M Lewis Gottumukkala S Raju Field F Willingham | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，18： | 6 |
| 3 | Sarcopenia: An Undiagnosed Condition in Older Adults. Current Consensus Definition: Prevalence, Etiology, and Consequences. International Working Group on Sarcopenia显示文摘 | Roger A. Fielding Bruno Vellas William J. Evans Shalender Bhasin John E. Morley Anne B. Newman Gabor Abellan van Kan Sandrine Andrieu Juergen Bauer Denis Breuille Tommy Cederholm Julie Chandler Capucine De Meynard Lorenzo Donini Tamara Harris Aimo Kannt F | 2011 | Journal of the American Medical Directors Association2011，，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Formation of Topologically Closed Packed Phases in Nickel Base Single Crystal Superalloys 显示文摘 | DAROLIA R LAHRMAN D F FIELD R D | 1988 | Superalloy1988，，： | 1 |
| 5 | DNA methy- lation in insects显示文摘 | FIELD L M LYKO F MANDRIOLI M | 2004 | Insect Mol Biol2004，13，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Bortezomib (Velcade TM) in the treatment of multiple myeloma显示文摘 | Field Smith A Morgan G J Davies F E | 2006 | Ther Clin Risk Manag2006，2，3： | 1 |
| 7 | In situ three-dimensionalcharacterization of membrane fouling by protein suspensions usingmultiphoton microscopy显示文摘 | Hughes D J Cui Z F Field R W | 2006 | Langmuir2006，22，14： | 1 |
| 8 | E2F-1 functions in mice to promote apoptosis and suppress proliferation显示文摘 | FIELD S J TSAI F Y KUO F | 1996 | Cell1996，85，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Esthetics and smile characteristics evaluated by laypersons显示文摘 | MeLood C Fields HW Hechter F | 2011 | Angle Orthod2011，81，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Regulation of cholesterol esterification by micellar cholesterol in caco-2 cells显示文摘 | Field F Albright E Mathur S | | 0，，28： | 1 |
| 11 | Quantitative determination of fluorinated alkyl substances by large-volume-injection liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry-characterization of municipal wastewaters 显示文摘 | Schultz M M Barofsky D F Field J A | 2006 | Environment Science Technology2006，40，： | 1 |
| 12 | Tactile/Kinesthetic Stimulation effects on preterm neonates 显示文摘 | Field TM Schanberg SM Scatldi F | 1986 | The American academy of pediatrics1986，77，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Pervaporation -based hybrid process: a review of process design, applications and economics 显示文摘 | Lipnizki F Field R W Ten P K | 1999 | Journal of Membrane Science1999，153，： | 1 |
| 14 | Analysis of the obesity gene FTO in 14, 803 type 1 diabetes cases and controls 显示文摘 | FIELD S F HOWSON J M M WALKER N M | 2007 | Diabetologia2007，50，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Part1:Executive Summary:2010American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovas-cular Care显示文摘 | Field J M Hazinski M F Sayre M | 2010 | Circulation2010，122，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Microbial degradation of polyesters: polycaprolactone degraded by pullulans显示文摘 | R D Fields F Rodriguez R K Finn | 1974 | J Appl Polym Sci1974，18，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Part 1 : exe-cutive summary: 2010 American Heart AssociationGuidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergen-cy cardiovascular care显示文摘 | Field J M Hazinski M F Sayre M R | 2010 | Circulation2010，122，183： | 1 |
| 18 | Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by new isolates of white rot fungi显示文摘 | Field J A Jong E De Costa G F | 1992 | Appl Enviro Microbiol1992，58，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Classification of the genus Legionella显示文摘 | Fields B S | 1998 | Semin Respir Infect1998，13，2： | 1 |
| 20 | The role of catalysis in the mechanism of anaerobic azo reduction 显示文摘 | Van der Zee F P Lettinga G Field J A | 2000 | Water Science and Technology2000，42，56： | 1 |
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