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| 1 | Study and use of the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri in pigs:a review显示文摘Probiotics are living microorganisms that provide a wide variety of health benefits to the host when ingested in adequate amounts.The bacterial strains most frequently used as probiotic agents are lactic acid bacteria,such as Lactobacillus reuteri,which is one of the few endogenous Lactobacillus species found in the gastrointestinal tract of vertebrates,including humans,rats,pigs and chickens.L reuteri is one of the most well documented probiotic species and has been widely utilized as a probiotic in humans and animals for many years.Initially,L reuteri was used in humans to reduce the incidence and the severity of diarrhea,prevent colic and necrotic enterocolitis,and maintain a functional mucosal barrier.As interest in alternatives to in-feed antibiotics has grown in recent years,some evidence has emerged that probiotics may promote growth,improve the efficiency of feed utilization,prevent diarrhea,and regulate the immune system in pigs.In this review,the characteristics of L reuteri are described,in order to update the evidence on the efficacy of using L.reuteri in pigs. | Chengli Hou Xiangfang Zeng Fengjuan Yang Hong Liu Shiyan Qiao | 2016 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2016,7,1: | 19 |
| 2 | A CHARACTERISTIC SET METHOD FOR SOLVING BOOLEAN EQUATIONS AND APPLICATIONS IN CRYPTANALYSIS OF STREAM CIPHERS显示文摘这篇论文为解决布尔方程论述一个典型集合方法,它是更有效的并且比一般典型集合方法有更好的性质。特别地,作者给一 disjoint 和 monic 为为一个布尔方程系统的解决方案的数字的一个布尔方程系统和一个明确的公式的零个集合的零个分解算法。作者也证明一个典型集合能以变量的数字与布尔多项式的增加的一个多项式数字被计算。作为实验,建议方法被用来基于非线性的过滤器生成器从流零的一个类的密码翻译法解决方程。广泛的实验证明方法是相当有效的。 | Fengjuan CHAI Xiao-Shan GAO Chunming YUAN | 2008 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2008,21,2: | 17 |
| 3 | Recent advances and prospects toward blue perovskite materials and light-emitting diodes显示文摘Perovskite based light-emitting diodes(PeLEDs)have become a powerful candidate for next-generation solid-state lightings and high-definition displays due to their high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY),tunable emission wavelength over the visible spectrum,and narrow emission linewidths.Over the past few years,the development of red-and green-emissive PeLEDs has rapidly increased,and the corresponding external quantum efficiencies(EQE)have exceeded 20%.However,the research progress of blue-emitting PeLEDs is limited by its poor material quality and inappropriate device structure.Currently,the maximum EQE of blue PeLED is only 6.2%,which is far from the industrialization requirements.In order to promote the development of blue PeLEDs,we summarize the recent research progress of blue perovskite materials and LEDs and discuss several fatal challenges,mainly embodied in low efficiency and poor stability.In order to overcome these challenges,detailed analysis and strategies are put forward in terms of the materials and devices.For the former,we summarize the feasible strategy for the preparation of efficient and stable blue-emissive perovskites using component engineering.For the latter,we analyze the advantages and limitations of the different strategies for blue-emissive perovskite in LEDs.At the end of the review,a comprehensive outlook is detailed,including future development directions and several technical problems to be solved.Thus,we aim to highlight the significance and promote the industrialization of PeLEDs. | Tao Fang Fengjuan Zhang Shichen Yuan Haibo Zeng Jizhong Song | 2019 | InfoMat2019,1,2: | 9 |
| 4 | Effects of location within the tree canopy on carbohydrates,organic acids,amino acids and phenolic compounds in the fruit peel and flesh from three apple(Malus×domestica)cultivars显示文摘Fruits from three cultivars of apple(Malus × domestica Borkh.)—‘McIntosh’,‘Gala’and‘Mutsu’—were harvested from the exterior and interior of the tree canopy.Peel and flesh tissues were sampled separately to determine how the position of the fruit on the tree might affect the levels of the primary and secondary metabolites in the fruit.Fruit from the outer-canopy had a higher fresh weight and a higher soluble solids content compared with inner-canopy fruit.Both the flesh and peel of the outer-canopy fruit had higher concentrations of soluble sugars and sugar alcohols,but lower starch concentrations than the inner-canopy fruit.Canopy position did not significantly affect malic acid concentrations,except in the peel of‘McIntosh’and the flesh of‘Mutsu’.Although levels of ascorbic and succinic acids were higher in the peel of the outer-canopy fruit,the responses of other organic acids to canopy position depended on tissue type and cultivar.Except for histidine,lysine,threonine and glycine,most amino acids accumulated at higher concentrations in the inner-canopy fruit.By contrast,levels of phenolic compounds from both the peel and flesh were significantly higher in the outer-canopy fruit.The significant effects of location within the canopy on both primary metabolites and secondary metabolites demonstrate the importance of light exposure on apple fruit quality. | Fengjuan Feng Mingjun Li Fengwang Ma Lailiang Cheng | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014,1,1: | 7 |
| 5 | Perovskite light-emitting/detecting bifunctional fibres for wearable LiFi communication显示文摘Light fidelity(LiFi),which is emerging as a compelling technology paradigm shifting the common means of highcapacity wireless communication technologies,requires wearable and full-duplex compact design because of its great significance in smart wearables as well as the‘Internet of Things’.However,the construction of the key component of wearable full-duplex LiFi,light-emitting/detecting bifunctional fibres,is still challenging because of the conflicting process between carrier separation and recombination,as well as the highly dynamic film-forming process.Here,we demonstrate light-emitting/detecting bifunctional fibres enabled by perovskite QDs with hybrid components.The hybrid perovskite inks endow fibres with super-smooth QD films.This,combined with the small exciton binding energy and high carrier mobility of perovskite QDs,enables successful integration of electroluminescence and photodetection into monofilaments.The bifunctional fibres possess the narrowest electroluminescence full width at half maximum of ~19 nm and,more importantly,the capability for simultaneously transmitting and receiving information.The successful fabrication of narrow emission full-duplex LiFi fibres paves the way for the fabrication and integration of low crosstalk interoperable smart wearables. | Qingsong Shan Changting Wei Yan Jiang Jizhong Song Yousheng Zou Leimeng Xu Tao Fang Tiantian Wang Yuhui Dong Jiaxin Liu Boning Han Fengjuan Zhang Jiawei Chen Yongjin Wang Haibo Zeng | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1: | 7 |
| 6 | Constitutive Modeling and Hot Deformation Behavior of Duplex Structured Mg–Li–Al–Sr Alloy显示文摘Hot deformation behavior of an as-extruded duplex structured Mg–9Li–3Al–2.5Sr alloy is investigated via hot compression tests conducted at 200–350 °C with strain rate of 0.001–1 s-1.The flow behavior of Mg–9Li–3Al–2.5Sr alloy can be described accurately by hyperbolic sine constitutive equation and the average activation energy for deformation is calculated as 143.5 k J/mol.Based on a dynamic materials model,the processing maps of Mg–9Li–3Al–2.5Sr alloy which describe the variation of power dissipation efficiency are constructed as a function of temperature and strain rate.The processing maps exhibit an area of discontinuous dynamic recrystallization occurring at 280–300 °C with strain rate of 0.001–0.01 s-1,which corresponds to the optimum hot working conditions. | Yan hang Xiaodong Peng Fengjuan Ren Haiming Wen Junfei Su Weidong xie | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016,32,12: | 6 |
| 7 | Millisecond synthesis of CoS nanopartides for highly efficient overall water splitting显示文摘High performance and low-cost electrocatalysts for overall water splitting,i.e.,catalyzing hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions with the same material,are of great importance for large-scale,renewable energy conversion processes.Here,we report an ultrafast(~7 ms)synthesis tech nique for tran sition metal chalcoge nide n anoparticles assisted by high temperature treatme nt.As a proof of con cept,we dem on strate that cobalt sulfide(~20 nm in diameter)@few-layer graphe ne(~2 nm in thick ness)core-shell nan oparticles embedded in RGO nano sheets exhibit remarkable bifunctional electrocatalytic activity and stability for overall water splitting,which is comparable to commercial 40 wt.%platinum/carbon(Pt/C)electrocatalysts.After 60 h of continuous operation,10 mA crrT?water splitting current density can still be achieved at a low potential of^1.77 V without any activity decay,which is among the most active for non-noble material based electrocatalysts.The presented study provides prospects in synthesizing highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for large-scale energy conversion application via a simple yet efficient technique. | Yanan Chen Shaomao Xu Shuze Zhu Rohit Jiji Jacob Glenn Pastel Yanbin Wang Yiju Li Jiaqi Dai Fengjuan Chen Hua Xie Boyang Liu Yonggang Yao Lourdes G. Salamanca-Riba Michael R. Zachariah Teng Li Liangbing Hu | 2019 | Nano Research2019,12,9: | 6 |
| 8 | A Case of New Variant COVID-19 First Emerging in South Africa Detected in Airplane Pilot—Guangdong Province,China,January 6,2021显示文摘On January 6,2021,Guangdong CDC successfully isolated the 501Y.V2 variant of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)virus from a throat swab of a patient.The 501Y.V2 variant was first detected in South Africa,and the patient is a 55-year-old male airline pilot of South African nationality.He entered Guangzhou City,the capital of Guangdong Province,from Singapore on the evening of December 8,2020 and was subject to a COVID-19 test. | Fengjuan Chen Bosheng Li Peter Hao Yang Song Wenbo Xu Nankun Liu Chunliang Lei Changwen Ke | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021,3,2: | 5 |
| 9 | The ultraviolet photoconductive detector based on Al-doped ZnO thin film with fast response显示文摘We report fabrication and characterization of metal-semiconductor-metal photoconductive detectors based on Al-doped ZnO thin films fabricated by radio frequency magnetron sputtering.Optical and structural properties of the thin films were characterized using various techniques.At 6 V bias,a responsivity higher than 4 A/W in the wavelength shorter than 350 nm was obtained,and this responsibility dropped quickly and reached the noise floor in the visible region.Transient response measurement revealed that the detector had a fast photoresponse with a rise time of 9 ns and a fall time of 1.2 μs. | SUN Jian DAI Qian LIU FengJuan HUANG HaiQin LI ZhenJun ZHANG XiQing WANG YongSheng | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011,54,1: | 4 |
| 10 | First-principles calculations of electronic structure and optical properties of strained Mg_2Si显示文摘A detailed theoretical study on structural,electronic and optical properties of Mg2Si under the isotropic lattice deformation was performed based on the first-principles pseudopotential method.The results show that the isotropic lattice deformation results in a linear decrease in the energy gap for the directΓ15-Γ1 and indirectΓ15-L1 transitions from 93%to 113%,while the indirect band gapΓ15-X1 increases from 93%to 104%and then reduces over 104%.When the crystal lattice is 93%compressed and 113% stretched,the magnesium silicide is a zero-gap semiconductor.Furthermore,the isotropic lattice deformation makes the dielectric function shift and the static dielectric constant change. | CHEN Qian XIE Quan ZHAO FengJuan CUI DongMeng LI XuZhen | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,21: | 4 |
| 11 | Genetic analysis of fertility restoring genes for AL-type male sterility in wheat显示文摘In order to screen molecular markers linked to fertility restoring genes and further improve the breeding efficiency of restorer lines,in this study,wheat varieties 18A,18B and 99AR144-1 were used as experimental materials to establish F2 fertility-segregating population. Plant quantitative trait'major gene + polygene mixed model'separation analysis method and simple sequence repeat(SSR) molecular markers were adopted for genetic analysis of four generations,including the parents(P1 and P2),and hybrid(Fl and F2) populations. The results show that AL-type fertility restoring gene is controlled by two pairs of additive-dominant-epistatic genes and additive-dominant polygene;two primers linked to fertility restoring genes were selected by SSR molecular markers, including Xgwm95 on chromosome 2A and Barc61 on chromosome 1B,with the linkage distance of 15.0 cM and 18.0 cM,respectively. Based on verification,these two markers are reliable for distinguishing AL-type wheat sterile lines and restorer lines. | Liu Xiaofang Tian Xiaoming Nie Yingbin Mu Peiyuan Han Xinnian Sang Wei Cui Fengjuan Xu Hongjun Xiang Jishan | 2013 | Engineering Sciences2013,11,5: | 4 |
| 12 | Development and Application of a Tyrosinase-Based Time-Temperature Indicator(TTI) for Determining the Quality of Turbot Sashimi显示文摘Time-temperature indicators(TTIs) are convenient intuitive devices that are widely used to predict food quality. The aim of this study is to develop a new simple device which can be attached to food packages as a quality indicator for turbot sashimi. In this study, a solid TTI based on the reaction between tyrosinase and tyrosine was developed. The Arrhenius behavior of this enzymatic TTI was studied. The kinetics of the tyrosinase-based TTI was investigated in the form of color change from colorless to dark black induced by the enzymatic reaction. The mathematical formula for the color alterations as a function of time and temperature was established. The longest indication time for the developed TTI was 50 hours at 4℃. The activation energy of the tyrosinase-based TTI was 0.409 k J mol^(-1). The suitability of the tyrosinase-based TTI was validated for turbot sashimi using total plate count. The feasibility of using this TTI as a quality indicator for turbot sashimi was assessed based on the activation energy and indication time. Therefore, the tyrosinasebased TTI system developed in this study could be used as an effective tool for monitoring the quality changes of turbot sashimi during the distribution and storage. | XU Fengjuan GE Lei LI Zhenxing LIN Hong MAO Xiangzhao | 2017 | Journal of Ocean University of China2017,16,5: | 4 |
| 13 | Action mechanism of a mechanical end-anchorage bolt显示文摘Axial compression stress, produced by the pre-tightening force of a bolt, is a necessary condition for surrounding rock to form a whole structure. For this study, we built a mechanical model for an end-anchorage bolt, which represented the effect of a bolt on the surrounding rock in roadways in order to obtain its elastic solution. Simultaneously, we analyzed factors affecting the axial compression of the bolt on the surrounding rock and obtained the axial stress contours of the anchorage area through this elastic solution. The results indicate that 1) the axial compression stress in the anchorage area is proportional to the pre-tightening force and confirms the rule that stress declines sharply with the increase in axial distance from the bolt, with an effective stress radius of 1 m; 2) the maximum axial compression stress declines first and then rises with the increase in depth from the surface of the anchorage surrounding rock and 3) the size of the axial compression area is mainly determined by the length of the bolt. | WU Yu MAO Xianbiao HUANG Jinglong SUN Fengjuan YAO Banghua | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010,20,4: | 3 |
| 14 | Recent advances in spin transport in organic semiconductors显示文摘The spin relaxation time is long in organic semiconductors because of the weak spin-orbit and hyperfine interactions,leading to intensive study on spin transport in organic semiconductors.The rapid progress towards utilizing spin degree of freedom in organic electronic devices is occurring.While the spin injection,transport and detection in organic semiconductors are demonstrated,the fundamental physics of these phenomena remains unclear.This paper highlights recent progress that has been made,focusing primarily on present experimental work. | JIANG ShengWei YUE FengJuan WANG Shen WU Di | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013,56,1: | 3 |
| 15 | Design of Eco-friendly Ultra-high Performance Concrete with Supplementary Cementitious Materials and Coarse Aggregate显示文摘Aiming to investigate the mix design of eco-friendly UHPC with supplementary cementitious materials and coarser aggregates, we comprehensively studied the workability, microstructure, porosity, compressive strength, flexural strength, and Young’s modulus of UHPC. Relationship between compressive strength and Young’s modulus was obtained eventually. It is found that the compressive strength, flexural strength, and Young’s modulus of UHPC increase by 19.01%, 10.81%, and 5.99%, respectively, when 40 wt% cement is replaced with supplementary cementitious materials. The relationship between compressive strength and Young’s modulus of UHPC is an exponential form. | 蒋金洋 ZHOU Wenjing CHU Hongyan WANG Fengjuan WANG Liguo FENG Taotao GUO Dong | 2019 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2019,34,6: | 3 |
| 16 | Complement C3a activates osteoclasts by regulating the PI3K/PDK1/SGK3 pathway in patients with multiple myeloma显示文摘Objective:Myeloma bone disease(MBD)is the most common complication of multiple myeloma(MM).Our previous study showed that the serum levels of C3/C4 in MM patients were significantly positively correlated with the severity of bone disease.However,the mechanism of C3 a/C4 a in osteoclasts MM patients remains unclear.Methods:The formation and function of osteoclasts were analyzed after adding C3 a/C4 a in vitro.RNA-seq analysis was used to screen the potential pathways affecting osteoclasts,and the results were verified by Western blot,q RT-PCR,and pathway inhibitors.Results:The osteoclast area per view induced by 1μg/m L(mean±SD:50.828±12.984%)and 10μg/m L(53.663±12.685%)of C3 a was significantly increased compared to the control group(0μg/m L)(34.635±8.916%)(P<0.001 and P<0.001,respectively).The relative m RNA expressions of genes,OSCAR/TRAP/RANKL/cathepsin K,induced by 1μg/m L(median:5.041,3.726,1.638,and 4.752,respectively)and 10μg/m L(median:5.140,3.702,2.250,and 5.172,respectively)of C3 a was significantly increased compared to the control group(median:3.137,2.004,0.573,and 2.257,respectively)(1μg/m L P=0.001,P=0.003,P<0.001,and P=0.008,respectively;10μg/m L:P<0.001,P=0.019,P<0.001,and P=0.002,respectively).The absorption areas of the osteoclast resorption pits per view induced by 1μg/m L(mean±SD:51.464±11.983%)and 10μg/m L(50.219±12.067%)of C3 a was also significantly increased(33.845±8.331%)(P<0.001 and P<0.001,respectively)compared to the control.There was no difference between the C4 a and control groups.RNA-seq analysis showed that C3 a promoted the proliferation of osteoclasts using the phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3 K)signaling pathway.The relative expressions of PIK3 CA/phosphoinositide dependent kinase-1(PDK1)/serum and glucocorticoid inducible protein kinases(SGK3)genes and PI3 K/PDK1/p-SGK3 protein in the C3 a group were significantly higher than in the control group.The activation role of C3 a in osteoclasts of MM patients was reduced by the SGK inhibitor(EMD638683).Conclusions:C3 a activated osteoclasts by regulating the PI3 K/PDK1/SGK3 pathways in MM patients,which was reduced using a SGK inhibitor.Overall,our results identified potential therapeutic targets and strategies for MBD patients。 | Fengjuan Jiang Hui Liu Fengping Peng Zhaoyun Liu Kai Ding Jia Song Lijuan Li Jin Chen Qing Shao Siyang Yan Kim De Veirman Karin Vanderkerken Rong Fu | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021,18,3: | 3 |
| 17 | Self-healable,Eu^(3+)-based polymeric gels containing terpyridyl groups with tunable luminescence based on ion recognition显示文摘Novel luminescent materials that change their emission colors in responding to external stimuli have attracted increasing attentions in the past decades.Herein,we report the preparation of a novel kind of Eu3+-based polymeric organogel with three networks.With dynamic coordination interactions,the organogel shows fast self-healing and adjustable fluorescent emission properties in the presence of different metal ions via coordination interaction competition effect.Dynamic coordination interaction also endows the gel with multiple stimuli-responsive properties such as water,base and acid.The multistimuli responsive fluorochromic organogel demonstrates a new way of preparing optical materials and bio-relevant sensors. | Shenglu Wang Yajuan Li Fengjuan Shen Tao Wang Xudong Yu | 2020 | Journal of Rare Earths2020,38,7: | 3 |
| 18 | RNA-seq analysis of unintended effects in transgenic wheat overexpressing the transcription factor GmDREB1显示文摘The engineering of plants with enhanced tolerance to abiotic stresses typically involves complex multigene networks and may therefore have a greater potential to introduce unintended effects than the genetic modification for simple monogenic traits. For this reason, it is essential to study the unintended effects in transgenic plants engineered for stress tolerance. We selected drought-and salt-tolerant transgenic wheat overexpressing the transcription factor, GmDREB1, to investigate unintended pleiotropic effects using RNA-seq analysis. We compared the transcriptome alteration of transgenic plants with that of wild-type plants subjected to salt stress as a control. We found that GmDREB1 overexpression had a minimal impact on gene expression under normal conditions.GmDREB1 overexpression resulted in transcriptional reprogramming of the salt response,but many of the genes with differential expression are known to mitigate salt stress and contribute incrementally to the enhanced stress tolerance of transgenic wheat. GmDREB1 overexpression did not activate unintended gene networks with respect to gene expression in the roots of transgenic wheat. This work is important for establishing a method of detecting unintended effects of genetic engineering and the safety of such traits with the development of marketable transgenic crops in the near future. | Qiyan Jiang Fengjuan Niu Xianjun Sun Zheng Hu Xinhai Li Youzhi Ma Hui Zhang | 2017 | The Crop Journal2017,5,3: | 3 |
| 19 | 普通玉米、糯玉米和蒸汽压片玉米对生长猪能量和营养物质消化率的影响显示文摘研究的目的是通过饲喂生长猪普通玉米、糯玉米和蒸汽压片玉米来测定其消化能、代谢能和营养物质的表观消化率。 | 朱秋凤 张永静 温春雨 徐作鹏 Dongli Ma Juntao Li Chengfei Huang Fengjuan Yang Yi Wu Ling Liu Wei Jiang Zhicheng Jia Peijun Zhang Xuezhen Liu Shuai Zhang | 2021 | 猪业科学2021,38,3: | 3 |
| 20 | Extraction Process Optimization and Moisturizing Performance of Fucoidan from Sargassum fusiforme显示文摘[Objectives] The research aimed to optimize extraction process of fucoidan from Sargassum fusiforme( FSF) and study its moisturizing performance. [Methods]Extracting condition of FSF by cellulase hydrolysis-ultrasonic assisted extraction method was optimized. The influences of solvent p H,enzyme dosage,extraction temperature,cellulose hydrolysis time,ultrasonication time,and the ratio of material to liquid on FSF were investigated by single factor and orthogonal experiments. [Results] The optimum extraction conditions were as followings:p H,4. 5; enzyme dosage,1%; extraction temperature,40℃; cellulose hydrolysis time,2 h; ultrasonic time,15 min; and the ratio of material to liquid,1∶ 10( g∶ m L). Under the optimal condition,the extraction yield of FSF was 8. 50%,RSD = 2. 74%. The short-time hygroscopicity( within 8 h) of crude extract of fucoidan from S. fusiforme( CEFSF) was better than glycerin,butanediol,and sodium alginate,and the moisture retention capacity of 1% CEFSF aqueous solution was better than 1% butanediol or 1% sodium alginate,and was equal to 5% glycerin under relative humidity of 43% and 81%. The determination results of skin moisture content and transepidermal water loss rate( TEWL)showed that: 5% CEFSF solution had good moisturizing effect. [Conclusions]The research could provide certain reference for deep development of S. fusiforme. | Bingyue LIU Xue LIU Fengjuan WU Guangqun CAO Chen ZHANG Jie YANG | 2018 | Medicinal Plant2018,9,3: | 3 |