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| 1 | Prevalence and risk factors associated with malaria infection among pregnant women in a semi-urban community of north-western Nigeria显示文摘Background:Malaria during pregnancy remains a serious public health problem,with substantial risks for the mother,her foetus and the newborn.The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of malaria and possible risk factors for malaria infection among pregnant women in a semi-urban area in north-western Nigeria.Pregnant women are among the most susceptible to malaria infection.Knowledge of their malaria infection status is an important yardstick to measure the effectiveness of any malaria control programme.Methods:We conducted a cross sectional study in the semi-urban area of Argungu,Kebbi State Nigeria.Two hundred and fifty five pregnant women were included in the study after informed verbal consent was obtained.For each participant,the socio-demographic profile,stage of pregnancy and attitude to the use of insecticide-treated nets(ITNs)were investigated using a questionnaire.Peripheral blood samples were collected and thick blood smears were prepared and stained with Giemsa stains to check for malaria parasitaemia.The associations between age,education level and use of ITNs with occurrence of malaria infection during pregnancy were analysed using the chi-square test.Results:One hundred and six(41.6%)out of 255 pregnant women were infected with malaria parasites,with a mean parasite density of 800 parasitesμl−1.It was found that prevalence and parasite density decreased as age increased.The chi-square test indicated that a lack of education and non-usage of ITNs were significantly associated with malaria infection.Conclusion:Malaria is still a major public health issue among pregnant women mainly due to illiteracy and non-compliance to using ITNs.Increasing awareness about malaria preventive measures and early attendance of antenatal care services will help to reduce malaria and,consequently,its associated morbidities and mortalities. | Sani Abdullahi Fana Mohammed Danladi Abubakar Bunza Sule Aliyu Anka Asiya Umar Imam Shehu Usman Nataala | 2015 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2015，4，1： | 4 |
| 2 | Multi-environment QTL mapping of crown root traits in a maize RIL population显示文摘Crown root traits,including crown root angle(CRA),diameter(CRD),and number(CRN),are major determining factors of root system architecture,which influences crop production.In maize,the genetic mechanisms determining crown root traits in the field are largely unknown.CRA,CRD,and CRN were evaluated in a recombinant inbred line population in three field trials.High phenotypic variation was observed for crown root traits,and all measured traits showed significant genotype–environment interactions.Singleenvironment(SEA)and multi-environment(MEA)quantitative trait locus(QTL)analyses were conducted for CRA,CRD,and CRN.Of 46 QTL detected by SEA,most explained less than 10%of the phenotypic variation,indicating that a large number of minor-effect QTL contributed to the genetic component of these traits.MEA detected 25 QTL associated with CRA,CRD,and CRN,and 2 and 1 QTL were identified with significant QTL-by-environment interaction effects for CRA and CRD,respectively.A total of 26.1%(12/46)of the QTL identified by SEA were also detected by MEA,with many being detected in more than one environment.These findings contribute to our understanding of the phenotypic and genotypic patterns of crown root traits in different environments.The identified environment-specific QTL and stable QTL may be used to improve root traits in maize breeding. | Pengcheng Li Yingying Fana Shuangyi Yina Yunyun Wanga Houmiao Wang Yang Xu Zefeng Yang Chenwu Xu | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Efficient colonization of plant roots by the plant growth promoting bacterium Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42, engineered to express green fluorescent protein 显示文摘 | Fana B Chen XH Budiharjo A Bleiss W Vater J Borriss R | 2011 | J Biotechnol2011，151，： | 1 |
| 4 | Cellular and computational studies of proteasome inhibition and apoptosis induction in human cancer cells by amino acid Schiff base-copper complexes 显示文摘 | Zuo J Bia CF Fana TH | 2013 | J Inorg Biochem2013，118，： | 1 |
| 5 | Treatment of bro-moamine acid wastewater using combined process of micro-electrolysis and biological aerobic filter显示文摘 | Li Fana Ni Jinren Wu Yanjun | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Material2009，162，23： | 1 |
| 6 | Effect of modified SiO2 on the properties of PEO-based polymer electrolytes显示文摘 | Fana L Z Nana C W Zhao S J | 2003 | Solid State Ionics2003，164，： | 1 |
| 7 | The influence of growth mode on quality of GaN films and blue LED wafers grown by MOCVD 显示文摘 | LI S T JIANG F Y FANA G H | 2007 | Physics : B2007，391，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Preparation and characterization of flame retardant ABS/montmorillonite nanocomposite显示文摘 | Wang S F Hua Y Zong R W Tang Y Chen Z Y Fana W C | 2004 | Appl Clay Sci2004，25，： | 1 |
| 9 | The pattern of maxillofacial fractures in Sharjah,United Arab Emirates:a review of 230 cases显示文摘 | Ahmed HEA Jaber MA Fanas SHA | 2004 | Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod2004，98，： | 1 |
| 10 | Chemicals inCalifornia drinking water: source contaminants t risk assessment,risk management,and regulatory standards显示文摘 | LAMA R H F BROWN J P FANA A M | 1994 | J Hazard Materi1994，39，： | 1 |
| 11 | Efficient capital markets: a review of theory and empirical work 显示文摘 | FANA E | 1970 | Journal of Finance1970，25，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of doxycycline on cx43 distribution and cardiac arrhythmia susceptibility of rats after myocardial infarction 显示文摘 | Fana XZ Zhu HJ Wu X | 2014 | Iran J Pharm Res2014，13，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Subgrid Scale Laminar Flamelet Model for Partially Premixed Combustion and Its Application to Backdraft Simulation显示文摘 | YANG R WENG W G FANA W C | 2005 | Fire Safety Journal2005，40，2： | 1 |
| 14 | The influence of growth mode on quality of GaN films and blue LEDwafers grown by MOCVD显示文摘 | Lia S T Jiangb F Y Fana G H | 2007 | Physica B2007，391，1： | 1 |
| 15 | The method of fundamental solutions for Stokes flow in a rectan- gular cavity with cylinders 显示文摘 | Young D L Chena C W Fana C M Murugesan K Tsai C C | 2005 | European Journal of Mechanics B/Fluids2005，24，： | 1 |
| 16 | Markedly decreased expression of class Ⅰ histocom-patibility antigens, protein and mRNA in human small-cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Doyle A Martini J Fana K | 1985 | J Exp Med1985，161，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Analysis of minimum zone sphe- ricity error using minimum potential energy theory显示文摘 | Fana Kuang Chao Lee Ji Chun | 1999 | Precision Engineering1999，23，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Processing of advanced AI/SiC particulate metal matrix composites under intensive shearing--A novel rheo-process 显示文摘 | TZAMTZIS S BAREKARA N S BABUA N H PATELA J DH1NDAW B K FANA Z | 2009 | Composites: Part A2009，40，： | 1 |
| 19 | Chemoselective Catalytic Conversion of Glycerol as a Biorenewable Source to Valuable Commodity Chemicals显示文摘 | Zhou C H BeltraminiJ N Fana Y X | 2008 | Chem Soc Rev2008，37，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Chemoselective catalytic conversion of glycerol as a biorenewable source to valuable commodity chemicals显示文摘 | Zhou C H Beltramini J N Fana Y X | 2008 | Chemical Society Reviews2008，37，： | 1 |
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