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| 1 | Multidrug-resistant bacterial infections after liver transplantation: An ever-growing challenge显示文摘Bacterial infections are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among solid organ transplant recipients.Over the last two decades,various multidrug-resistant(MDR)pathogens have emerged as relevant causes of infection in this population.Although this fact reflects the spread of MDR pathogens in health care facilities worldwide,several factors relating to the care of transplant donor candidates and recipients render these patients particularly prone to the acquisition of MDR bacteria and increase the likelihood of MDR infectious outbreaks in transplant units.The awareness of this high vulnerability of transplant recipients to infection leads to the more frequent use of broad-spectrum empiric antibiotic therapy,which further contributes to the selection of drug resistance.This vicious cycle is difficult to avoid and leads to a scenario of increased complexity and narrowed therapeutic options.Infection by MDR pathogens is more frequently associated with a failure to start appropriate empiric antimicrobial ther-apy.The lack of appropriate treatment may contribute to the high mortality occurring in transplant recipients with MDR infections.Furthermore,high therapeutic failure rates have been observed in patients infected with extensively-resistant pathogens,such as carbapenemresistant Enterobacteriaceae,for which optimal treatment remains undefined.In such a context,the careful implementation of preventive strategies is of utmost importance to minimize the negative impact that MDR infections may have on the outcome of liver transplant recipients.This article reviews the current literature regarding the incidence and outcome of MDR infections in liver transplant recipients,and summarizes current preventive and therapeutic recommendations. | Guilherme Santoro-Lopes Erika Ferraz de Gouvêa | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，20： | 24 |
| 2 | The effect corrosion defects on the burst pressure of Pipelines显示文摘 | Netto T A Ferraz U S Esterfen S F | 2005 | Journal of Constructional Steel Research2005，，61： | 1 |
| 3 | 3-D mapping ofa multi- layered Mediterranean forest using ALS data显示文摘 | Ferraz A Bretar F Jacquemoud S | 2012 | Remote Sensing of Environment2012，121，： | 1 |
| 4 | Photoelectrocatalysis based on Ti/TiO2 nanotubes removes toxic properties of the azo dyes Disperse Red 1, Disperse Red 13 and Disperse Orange 1 from aqueous chloride samples 显示文摘 | Ferraz E R A Oliveira G A R Grando M D | 2013 | J Environ Manage2013，124，： | 1 |
| 5 | Surgical anatomy of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve 显示文摘 | Cernea C R Ferraz A R Nishio S | 1992 | Head Neck1992，14，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Physical characterization of hydroxyapatite porous scaffolds for tissue engineering 显示文摘 | Teixeira S Rodriguez M A Pena P De Aza A H De Aza S Ferraz M P Monteiro F J | 2009 | Materials Science & Engineering C-Biomimetic and Supramolecular Systems2009，29，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Amin- ophylline affects glycemia control and increases anaerobic gly- colysis in horses during incremental exercise显示文摘 | Ferraz G C Teixeira-Neto A R Lacerda-Neto J C etal | 2008 | Journal of E- quine Veterinary Science2008，28，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Hospital-acquired me- ningitis in patients undergoing craniotomy: incidence, evolution, and risk factors显示文摘 | Reichert M C Medeiros E A Ferraz F A | 2002 | Am J Infect Control2002，30，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Nonopioid analgesics shorten the duration of postoperativeileus显示文摘 | FERRAZ A A COWLES V E CONDON R E | 1995 | Am Surg1995，61，： | 1 |
| 10 | Landscape dynamics of Amazonian deforestation between 1984 and 2002 in central Rondonia, Brazil: assessment and future scenarios显示文摘 | Ferraz S F B Vettorazzi C A Theobald D M | 2005 | Forest Ecology and Management2005，204，： | 1 |
| 11 | Quercetin in- duces structural chromosomal aberrations and uncom- mon rearrangements in bovine cells transformed by the E7 protein of bovine papillomavirus type 4显示文摘 | Leal A M Ferraz O P Carvalho C | 2003 | Vet Comp Onco12003，1，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The Kauffman model on smallworld topology显示文摘 | Ferraz C H A Herrmann H J | 2006 | Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and its Applications In Press Corrected Proof2006，17，： | 1 |
| 13 | LPS sensitizes TRPV1 via activation of TLR4 in trigeminal sensory neurons显示文摘 | Diogenes A Ferraz CR Akopian AN | 2011 | JDentRes2011，90，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Decay of Parkia-Oppositifolia in amazonia by Pycnoporus-Sanguineus and potential use for effluent decolorization 显示文摘 | Esilva AC Esposito E Ferraz A Duran N | 1993 | HolzJorschung1993，47，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Hospital-acquired meningi- tis in patients undergoing craniotomy: incidence, evolution, and risk factors显示文摘 | Reichert M C Medeiros E A Ferraz F A | 2002 | Am J Infect Control2002，30，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Neurosurgical management of cerebellar cavernous malformations显示文摘 | de Oliveira JG Rassi-Neto A Ferraz FA | 2006 | Neurosurg Focus2006，21，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of gamma radiation on the chemistry and antibacterial activity of artichoke leaves显示文摘 | Ferreira A A Leal A S Ferraz V P | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 18 | Hydrolytic and oxidative enzyme produced by whiteand brown-rot fungi during Eucalyptus grandis decay in solid medium 显示文摘 | Machuca A Ferraz A | 2001 | Enzyme and Microbial Technology2001，29，： | 1 |
| 19 | Organosolv delignification of White and Brown rotted Eucalyptus grandis hardwood 显示文摘 | Ferraz A Mendona R Silva F T | 2000 | Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology2000，75，： | 1 |
| 20 | Evaluation of the surface treatment effect on the anticorrosive performance of paint systems on steel显示文摘 | C I ELSNER E CAVALCANTI O FERRAZ A R DI SARLI | 2003 | Progress in Organic Coatings2003，，48： | 1 |
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