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| 1 | Parenting preschoolers with autism: Socioeconomic influences on wellbeing and sense of competence显示文摘BACKGROUND Previous research suggests that parents raising a child with autism experience higher levels of psychological distress than parents of typically developing children and parents of children with other developmental disorders. Little is known, however, about the intersection between the effects of socioeconomic status(SES) on the wellbeing and sense of parental competency of parents of preschoolers with autism and how it relates to child symptom severity.AIM To examine the relationship between their child's symptom severity, SES, as measured by neighbourhood advantage and occupational status, on the psychological wellbeing and perceived parenting competence among parents of preschoolers with autism.METHODS Parents of 117 preschool-aged children with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder(ASD), 107 mothers and 54 fathers, completed questionnaires about their child's symptoms of ASD and functioning, their own perceptions of their wellbeing and parental competence on entry to an early intervention program in Sydney, Australia. Parents also provided demographic information pertaining to their occupation, level of education attained and address(postcode). All children were also assessed for their severity of symptoms using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. The Australian Socioeconomic Index of occupationalstatus as a measure of familial SES and the Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage as a measure of neighbourhood advantage were used to examine the impact of SES on parental sense of competence and wellbeing.RESULTS Compared to normative populations, both mothers and fathers in our sample reported significantly higher levels of parenting sense of efficacy but lower levels of interest in the parenting role. Mothers also displayed higher levels of satisfaction. Both mothers and fathers displayed higher levels of depression than normative populations with mothers also reporting greater levels of stress and anxiety. Child symptom severity was associated with maternal parenting competency with these relationships amplified among mothers with higher familial SES and who lived in areas of greater neighbourhood advantage.Increased adaptive functioning was associated with better maternal wellbeing,particularly among mothers who lived in areas of greater neighbourhood advantage. Contrastingly, paternal parenting competence was generally not influenced by child adaptive functioning or symptom severity, although for those in higher familial SES brackets, children's symptom severity and maladaptive symptoms were negatively related to paternal sense of parenting efficacy. There was a trend towards moderate relationships between lower familial SES and greater depression, stress and anxiety among fathers, but no relationship with their child's ASD symptom severity or functioning.CONCLUSION SES differentially impacts wellbeing and sense of parenting competence and its relationship to the impact of child symptoms for mothers and fathers of preschoolers with autism. | Nisha E Mathew Karen L O Burton Anne Schierbeek Rudi ?rn?ec Amelia Walter Valsamma Eapen | 2019 | World Journal of Psychiatry2019，9，2： | 6 |
| 2 | 根治术后病理T3期或切缘阳性前列腺癌的辅助放疗的系统综述和荟萃分析显示文摘研究背景:前列腺癌是西方国家男性最常见的非皮肤来源恶性肿瘤,病死率排第二位。根治性前列腺切除(RP)是临床局限性前列腺癌标准的外科治疗手段。然而,术后病理诊断发现肿瘤侵出前列腺包膜(pT3)或者切缘阳性(R1)的患者预后不佳,5年生化疾病进展率高达67%。目前接受RP手术的患者中约有50%会碰到以上至少一种情况。 | Morgan SC Waldron TS Eapen L 秦晓健 | 2009 | 中国癌症杂志2009，19，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Intraarterial cisplatin and concurrent radiation in the management of transitional bladder cancer: an organ preservation strategy 显示文摘 | Eapen L Stewart D Crook J | 1995 | Proc Am Soc ClinOncol1995，14，： | 1 |
| 4 | Influence of genotype and explant source on somatic embryogenesis in peanut显示文摘 | GEORGE L EAPEN S | 1993 | Oleagineux1993，48，89： | 1 |
| 5 | Plant regeneration from leaf discs of peanut and pigeonpea:influence of benzyladenine,indoleacetic acid and indoleacetic acid amino acid conjugates显示文摘 | Eapen S George L | 1993 | Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture1993，35，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Adjuvant radiotherapy following radical prostatectomy for pathologic T3 or margin-positive prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Morgan SC Waldron TS Eapen L | 2008 | Radiother Oncol2008，88，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Influence of genotype and explant source on somatic embryogenesis in peanut显示文摘 | George L Eapen S | 1993 | Oleagineux1993，48，89： | 1 |
| 8 | Plant regeneration by somatic embryogenesis from immature inflorescence cultures of Sorghum almum显示文摘 | George L Eapen S | 1988 | Ann Bot1988，61，： | 1 |
| 9 | Direct regeneration of shoots from immature inflorscence culture of Turmeric显示文摘 | George L Eapen S | 2000 | Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture2000，62，： | 1 |
| 10 | Hydrotropism: root growth responses to water显示文摘 | Eapen D Barroso M L Ponce G | 2005 | Trends in Plan* Science2005，10，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Hydrotropism,root growth responses to water显示文摘 | Eapen D Barroso M L Ponce G | 2005 | Trends Plant Sci2005，10，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Adjuvant radiotherapy following radical prostatectomy for pathologic T3 or marginpositive prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘 | Morgan CS Waldron ST Eapen L | 2008 | Radiother Oncol2008，88，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Plant regeneration from peduncles egments of oilseed Brassica species: influence of silver nitrate and silver thiosulfate显示文摘 | Eapen S George L | 1997 | Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture1997，51，： | 1 |
| 14 | Influence of genotype and explant source on Somatic embryogenesis in Peanut显示文摘 | George L Eapen S | 1993 | Oleagineux1993，48，89： | 1 |
| 15 | l Intraarterial cisplatin andconcurrent radiation in the management of transitional bladder cancer:an organ preservation strategy显示文摘 | Eapen L StewartD Crook J et a | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Perfluoroalkyl and perfluoroalkyl ether chlorosulfates in the synthesis of substituted benzazoles显示文摘 | Chen L S Eapen K C | 1990 | Journal of Fluorine Chemistry1990，49，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Mature results of the Ottawa Phase Ⅱ study of intermittent androgen-suppression therapy in prostate cancer: Clinical predictors of outcome显示文摘 | Malone S Perry G Eapen L | 2007 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2007，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Hydrotropism:root growth responses to water显示文摘 | EAPEN D BARROSO M L PONCE G | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 19 | Plant regeneration from leaf base callus of turmeric and random amplified polymorphie DNA analysis of regenerated plants显示文摘 | Salvi ND George L Eapen S | 2001 | Plant Cell Tis Org Cult2001，66，： | 1 |
| 20 | Influence of genotype and explant source on somatic embryogenesis in peanut 显示文摘 | George L Eapen S | 1993 | Oleagineux1993，48，89： | 1 |
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