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| 1 | Performances of local poultry breed fed black soldier fly larvae reared on horse manure显示文摘In poultry,feed based on maggots,like larvae of black soldier fly(Hermetia illucens) is an attractive option to substitute current ingredients which are expensive and often in direct or indirect competition with human food.Little information is currently available on the utility of these larvae in poultry feed,so goals of this study were to determine whether larvae could be reared on horse manure under traditional farming conditions and to evaluate the growth performances of a local poultry fed these larvae and the fatty acids profiles of their meat.After freezing and thawing,larvae were introduced in the feed of Ardennaise chickens between 30 and 80 days of age.Birds in the control group received a commercial standard feed,while those in the treatment group received the same commercial feed in which 8% was substituted with whole fresh larvae corresponding to 2% on a dry matter basis.Means ± standard errors of larval length and weight were 20.67 ± 2.21 mm and 0.14 ± 0.02 g,respectively.Mean larval percentages of dry matter and of substances extractable in diethyl ether were 24.6% and 23.1%,respectively.Larval fatty acids profiles were predominantly composed of lauric acid(28.1%) and palmitic acid(22.0%).Least squares means of weekly weights of chicken,adjusted for the effects of sex,replication and initial weights,were significantly higher(P < 0.05) by 77.03 ± 53.37 g in larvae-fed than in control chickens.All other measurements were not statistically different between larvae-fed and control chicken,including fatty acid profiles,protein content and w6/w3 ratio. | Nassim Moula Marie-Louise Scippo Caroline Douny Guy Degand Edwin Dawans Jean-Francois Cabaraux Jean-Luc Hornick Rudy C.Medigo Pascal Leroy Frederic Francis Johann Detilleux | 2018 | Animal Nutrition2018，，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Determination of clenbuterol in bovine tissues and urine by enzyme immunoassay 显示文摘 | Degand G Bernes-Duyckaerts A Maghuin-Rogister G | 1992 | J Agric Food Chem1992，40，： | 1 |
| 3 | Torsional springs for two-dimensional dynamic unstructured fluid meshes显示文摘 | Degand C Koobus B | 1998 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering1998，163，： | 1 |
| 4 | A three-dimensional torsional spring anaolgy method for unstructured dynamic meshes显示文摘 | Farhat C | 2002 | Computers and Structures2002，80，： | 1 |
| 5 | Torsional springs for two dimensional dynamic unstructured fluid meshed 显示文摘 | Farhat C Degand C Koobus B | 1998 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering1998，163，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Determination of sulphamethazine in animal tissues by enzyme immunoassay显示文摘 | Renson C Degand G Maghuin-Rogister G | 1993 | Analytica Chimica Acta1993，275，： | 1 |
| 7 | Enzyme immunoassay screening procedure for the synthetic anabolic estrogens and androgens diethylstilbestrol, nortestosterone,methyltestosterone and trenbolone in bovine urine 显示文摘 | Degand G Schmitz P Maghuin-Rogister G | 1989 | J Chromatogr1989，，489： | 1 |
| 8 | A plant plasma membrane ATP bindingcassettetype transporter is involved in antifungal terpene secretion 显示文摘 | Jasinski M Stukken Y Degand H | 2001 | Plant Cell2001，13，10： | 1 |
| 9 | A plant plasma membrane ATP binding cassette-type transporter is involved inantifungal terpenoid secretion显示文摘 | Jasinski M Stukkens Y Degand H | 2001 | Plant Cell2001，13，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry for identificationof nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli isolated from cystic fibrosis patients显示文摘 | Degand N Carbonnelle E Dauphin B | 2008 | J Clin Microbiol2008，46，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Torsional springs for two dimensional dynamic unstructured fluid meshes 显示文摘 | Farhat C Degand C Koobus B | 1998 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engi- neering1998，1，63： | 1 |
| 12 | A three-dimensional torsional spring analogy method for unstructured dynamic meshes 显示文摘 | Degand C Farhat C | 2002 | Computers and Structures2002，80，34： | 1 |
| 13 | Torsional springs for two-dimensional dynamic unstructured fluid meshes显示文摘 | Farhat C Degand C Koobus B | 1998 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering1998，163，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Torsional spring for two-dimensional dynamic unstructured fluid meshes显示文摘 | Farhat C Degand C Koobus B | 1998 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering1998，163，14： | 1 |
| 15 | Alpha - enolase : a target of antibodies in infectious and autoimmune diseases 显示文摘 | Terrier B Degand N Guilpain P | 2007 | Autoimmun Rev2007，6，3： | 1 |
| 16 | A three-dimensional torsional spring analogy method for unstructured dynamic meshes显示文摘 | Degand C Farhat C | 2003 | Computers and Structures2003，80，34： | 1 |
| 17 | Determination of clenbuterol in bovine tissue and urine by enzyme immunoassay显示文摘 | Degand G Bernes A Maghuin G | 1992 | J Agric Food Chem1992，40，： | 1 |
| 18 | Enzyme immunoassay screening procedure for the synthetic anabolic estrogens and androgens diethyl stilbestrol, nortestosterone, methyltestosterone and trenbolone in bovine urine 显示文摘 | Degand G Schmitz P Maghuin-Rogister G | 1989 | Journal of Chromatography1989，489，： | 1 |
| 19 | Determination of clenbuterol in bovine tissues and urine by enzyme显示文摘 | Guy degand | 1992 | J Agric Food chem1992，40，： | 1 |
| 20 | Torsional springs for two-dimensional dynamic unstructured fluid meshed显示文摘 | Farhat C Degand C Koobus B | 1998 | Comput Meth Appl Mech Eng1998，163，： | 1 |
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