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| 1 | Saliva as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for inflammation and insulin-resistance显示文摘Saliva has been progressively studied as a non-invasive and relatively stress-free diagnostic alternative to blood. Currently, saliva testing is used for clinical assessment of hormonal perturbations, detection of HIV antibodies, DNA analysis, alcohol screening, and drug testing. Recently, there has been increasing interest in evaluating the diagnostic potential of saliva in obesity, inflammation, and insulin-resistance. Current literature has demonstrated elevated levels of inflammatory biomarkers including C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and interferon-γ in saliva of obese/overweight children and adults. Salivary antioxidant status has also been studied as a measure of oxidative stress in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Further, several studies have demonstrated correlations of salivary markers of stress and insulin resistance including cortisol, insulin, adiponectin, and resistin with serum concentrations. These findings suggest the potential diagnostic value of saliva in health screening and risk stratification studies, particularly in the pediatric population, with implications for inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular conditions. However, additionalstudies are required to standardize saliva collection and storage procedures, validate analytical techniques for biomarker detection, and establish reference ranges for routine clinical use. The purpose of this review is to summarize and evaluate recent advancements in using saliva as a diagnostic tool for inflammation and insulinresistance. | Gauri S Desai Suresh T Mathews | 2014 | World Journal of Diabetes2014，5，6： | 5 |
| 2 | 利用神经网络模型预测球团矿的冷压强度(英文)显示文摘建立了一个神经网络模型来预测球团矿的冷压强度,该网络模型采用三层前向BP神经网络,网络结构为12-12-1,12个输入变量分别为给料率、料层高度、焙烧温度、干透点温度、COREX煤气单耗、膨润土的添加量、生球水分、生球碳含量以及成品球的FeO、MgO、Al2O3含量和碱度;隐层含有12个神经元;输出为成品球团冷压强度;神经元激活函数选择双曲正切函数;神经网络学习算法使用的是带惯量项的误差反向传播学习算法(BP学习算法)。选取353组数据来训练和测试神经网络,其中247组数据用于训练网络,其余数据用于测试网络。测试结果表明,该网络的预测结果与实际结果的误差在3%以内,同时通过敏感性分析得出以下结论:①膨润土添加量、生球碳含量以及成品球的FeO、MgO、Al2O3含量和碱度对球团矿的冷压强度有重要影响;②增加膨润土添加量、成品球碱度、MgO含量、焙烧温度、干透点温度、COREX煤气单耗有助于改善球团矿的冷压强度;③增加FeO含量、生球碳含量、Al2O3含量、料层高度、给料率将使球团矿的冷压强度迅速下降;④增加生球水分会降低冷压强度;⑤提高球团矿冷压强度的参数设置(膨润土的添加量:0.86%~0.92%;wFeO<0.5%;生球碳含量:1.00%~1.10%;MgO含量:0.39%~0.44%);⑥在0.3~0.7范围内增加碱度不能显著改善球团矿的冷压强度。 | T Umadevi Naveen F Lobo Sangamesh Desai Manjunath Prabhu 黄可为 | 2012 | 世界钢铁2012，12，4： | 2 |
| 3 | Comparative evaluation of Swiss Litho Clast 2 and holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy for im- pacted upper-ureteral stones 显示文摘 | Manohar T Ganpule A Desai M | 2008 | J Endourol2008，22，3： | 1 |
| 4 | The comparative diagnostic accuracy of conventional and liquid-based cytology in a colposcopic setting显示文摘 | Hussein T Desai M Tomlinson A | 2005 | BJOG2005，112，11： | 1 |
| 5 | Association of eosinoph - ilic inflammation with esophageal food impaction in adults 显示文摘 | Desai T K Stecevic V Chang C H | 2005 | Gastrointest Endosc2005，61，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Reaction pathways in the selective oxidation of propane over a mixed metal ox- ide catalyst 显示文摘 | LIN M H DESAI T B KAISER F W | 2000 | Catalysis Today2000，61，14： | 1 |
| 7 | Survival,migration and differentiation of retinal progenitor cellstransplanted on micro-machined poly (methyl methacrylate)scaffolds to the subretinal space显示文摘 | Tao S Young C Redenti S Zhang Y Klassen H Desai T | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 8 | Dyeing of cotton and jute with tea as a natural dye显示文摘 | DEO H T DESAI B K | 1999 | Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists1999，115，： | 1 |
| 9 | Fetal hypothalamic neuroprogenitor cell culture: preferential differentiation paths induced by leptin and insulin显示文摘 | Desai M Li T Ross MG | 2011 | Endo- crinology2011，152，8： | 1 |
| 10 | The combinatorial effect of complexing agentand inhibitor on chemical-mechanical planarization of copper显示文摘 | DU T LUO Y DESAI V | 2004 | Microelectronic Engineering2004，71，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Stoichiometric modeling of clostridium acetotutylicum fermentations with non-linear constraints显示文摘 | Desai R P Lars K Nielsen Papoutsakis E T | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 12 | Methods for fabrication of nanoscale topography for tissue engineering scaffolds 显示文摘 | NORMAN J J DESAI T A | 2006 | Annals of Biomedical Engineering2006，34，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Mechanism of camptothecin显示文摘 | Liu L F Desai S D Li T K | 2000 | Ann N Acad Sci2000，，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Analysis of motor vehicle emissions in a Houston tunnel during the Texas Air Quality Study 2000显示文摘 | McGaughey G R Desai N R Allen D T | 2004 | Atmospheric Environment2004，38，20： | 1 |
| 15 | A novel approach to the pulmonary delivery of liposomes in dry powder form to eliminate the deleterious effects of milllng显示文摘 | Desai T R Wong J P Hancock R E | 2002 | J Pharm Sci2002，91，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Magnetore-sistance and efficiency measurement of Alq3-basedOLEDs显示文摘 | Desai P Shakya P Kreouzis T | 2007 | Phys Rev B2007，75，9： | 1 |
| 17 | In vitro analysis of nanoparticulate hydroxyapatite/chitosan composites as potential drug delivery platforms for the sustained release of antibiotics in the treatment of osteomyelitis显示文摘 | Uskokovic'V Desai T A | 2014 | J Pharm Sci2014，103，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Inhibition of Tgf beta signaling by endogenous retinoic acid is essential for primary lung bud induction显示文摘 | Chen F Desai T J Qian J | 2007 | Development2007，134，16： | 1 |
| 19 | Electrochemical characterization of copper chemical mechanical polishing显示文摘 | DU T TAMBOLI D DESAI V | 2003 | Microelectronic Engineering2003，69，： | 1 |
| 20 | In vitro evaluation of nebulization properties, antimicrobial activity, and regional airway surface liquid concentration of liposomal polymyxin B sulfate显示文摘 | Desai T R Tyrrell G J Ng T | 2003 | Pharm Res2003，20，3： | 1 |
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