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| 1 | Clinical outcomes following salvage Gamma Knife radiosurgery for recurrent glioblastoma显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor with a survival prognosis of 14-16 mo for the highest functioning patients. Despite aggressive, multimodal upfront therapies, the majority of GBMs will recur in approximately six months. Salvage therapy options for recurrent GBM(r GBM) are an area of intense research. This study compares recent survival and quality of life outcomes following Gamma Knife radiosurgery(GKRS) salvage therapy. Following a Pub Med search for studies usingGKRS as salvage therapy for malignant gliomas, nine articles from 2005 to July 2013 were identified which evaluated rG BM treatment. In this review, we compare overall survival following diagnosis, overall survival following salvage treatment, progression-free survival, time to recurrence, local tumor control, and adverse radiation effects. This report discusses results for rG BM patient populations alone, not for mixed populations with other tumor histology grades. All nine studies reported median overall survival rates(from diagnosis, range:16.7-33.2 mo; from salvage, range:9-17.9 mo). Three studies identified median progression-free survival(range:4.6-14.9 mo). Two showed median time to recurrence of GBM. Two discussed local tumor control. Six studies reported adverse radiation effects(range:0%-46% of patients). The greatest survival advantages were seen in patients who received GKRS salvage along with other treatments, like resection or bevacizumab, suggesting that appropriately tailored multimodal therapy should be considered with each rG BM patient. However, there needs to be a randomized clinical trial to test GKRS for rG BM before the possibility of selection bias can be dismissed. | Erik W Larson Halloran E Peterson Wayne T Lamoreaux Alexander R MacKay Robert K Fairbanks Jason A Call Jonathan D Carlson Benjamin C Ling John J Demakas Barton S Cooke Christopher M Lee | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 5 |
| 2 | 百乐锌与氧化锌的比较试验:减少猪饲粮中的锌添加量同时维持猪的生长性能显示文摘猪的饲料原料通常含有适量浓度的锌(Zn)似乎可以满足猪对Zn的需要。研究证实,高浓度饲粮锌能刺激保育猪的生长和改善饲料利用率。但是,近年来养殖业日渐意识到饲粮中高浓度的矿物质会引起环境问题。人们也日益关注使用有机微量元素作为一种减少矿物质添加量和排泄量的方法。Wedekind(1990,1992)的试验表明,与硫酸锌(100%)相比,蛋氨酸锌(Zn—Met)的生物学效价在117%~206%。 | Carlson M S Veum T L 汪静霞 | 2007 | 养猪2007，，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Assessment of satellite remotely -sensed land cover parameters in quantitatively describing the climate effect of urbanization显示文摘 | Owen T W Carlson T N and Gillies R R | 1998 | International Journal of Remote sensing1998，19，9： | 2 |
| 4 | The impact of land use-land cover changes due to urbanization on surface microclimate and hydrology: a satellite perspective 显示文摘 | Carlson T N and Arthur S T | 2000 | Global and Planetary Changes2000，25，： | 2 |
| 5 | Effects of three harvest schedules on forage yield, quality, and persistence of six alfalfa cultivars显示文摘 | Carlson I T Obierika I D C | 1981 | Agricultural Reviews and Manuals1981，19，： | 1 |
| 6 | Remote Estimation of Sell Moisture Availability and Fractional Vegetation Cover for Agricultural Fields显示文摘 | Perry E M Schmugge T J | 1990 | Agriculture and Forest Meteorology1990，52，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Sentinel lymph node biopsy for breast cancer: a suitable alternative to routine axillary dissection in multi-inatitutional practice when optimal technique is used显示文摘 | MCMASTERS K M TUTTLE T M CARLSON D J | 2000 | J Clin Oncel2000，18，13： | 1 |
| 8 | Radiative Heating Rates for Saharan Dust 显示文摘 | Carlson T N S G Benjamin | 1980 | J Atmos Sci1980，37，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis of Wood and Alcohol Mixtures in a Fluidized Bed Reactor 显示文摘 | Zhang H Y Carlson T R Xiao R | 2012 | Green Chemistry2012，14，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Biochemical and molecular characterization of a mutation that confers a decreased raffinosaccharide and phytic acid phenotype on soybean seeds 显示文摘 | Hize W D Carlson T J Kerr P S Sebastian S A | 2002 | Plant Physiology2002，128，： | 1 |
| 11 | On the relation between NDVI, fractional vegetation cover, and leaf area index 显示文摘 | Carlson T N Ripley D A | 1997 | Remote Sensing of Environment1997，62，03： | 1 |
| 12 | The healthy eat- ing index : design and applications 显示文摘 | T KENNEDY E Ohls J Carlson S | 1995 | Journal of the Amer- ican Dietetic Association1995，95，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Remotely sensed surface parameters governing urban climate change 显示文摘 | Owen T W Carlson T N Gillies R R | 1998 | International Journal of Remote Sensing1998，19，： | 1 |
| 14 | On evaluating the spatial-temporal variation of soil moisture in the Susquehanna River Basin显示文摘 | Yu Zhongbo Carlson T N Barron E J | 2001 | Water Resources Research2001，37，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Frequent and Variable Cytotoxic-T-Lymphocyte Escape-Associated Fitness Costs in the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1Subtype B Gag Proteins显示文摘 | Boutwell C L Carlson J M Lin T H Seese A Power K A Peng J Tang Y Brumme Z L Heckerman D Schneidewind A Allen TM | 2013 | J Virol2013，87，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Land use and impervious surface area change by county in Pennsylvania (1985-2000) as interpreted quantitatively by means of satellite imagery显示文摘 | CARLSON T N | 2012 | The Open Geography Journal2012，5，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Remote estimation of soil moisture availability and fractional vegetation cover for agricultural fields 显示文摘 | Carlson T N Perry E M Schmugge T J | 1990 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology1990，52，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of estradiol on the temporal pattern of exercise-induced tissue glycogen depletion in male rats显示文摘 | Rooney T P Kendrick Z V Carlson J | 1993 | J Appl Physiol1993，75，4： | 1 |
| 19 | On the relation between NDVI, fractional vegetation cover, and leaf area index显示文摘 | Carlson T N Ripley D A | 1997 | Remote Sensing of Environment1997，62，3： | 1 |
| 20 | On the Relation Between NDVI,Fractional Vegetation Cover,and Leaf Area Index显示文摘 | Carlson T N Ripley D A | 1997 | Remote Sensing of Environment1997，62，： | 1 |
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