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| 1 | 农业生态系统服务及其管理学要义显示文摘农业生态系统作为联系人类社会系统与自然生态系统的界面(Interface),其服务功能的健康发挥对整个农业系统稳定及人类生存与社会可持续发展具有现实和长远意义。本文综述了农业生态系统服务的研究现状、内涵与内容,从现有农业生态系统服务功能的量化评估指标和方法着手,提出了农业生态系统服务的量化难、研究技术相对滞后、研究机制缺位和研究力量薄弱成为农业生态系统服务研究的瓶颈,以及意识问题制约农业生态系统服务的研究进程等国内外研究中存在的主要问题,并展望了未来农业生态系统服务的研究趋势。最后,从概念层面、机制层面和技术层面提出促进农业生态系统服务功能健康发挥的管理学要义。 | 祝文烽 王松良 Claude D Caldwell | 2010 | 中国生态农业学报2010,18,4: | 14 |
| 2 | Colon cancer-associated B2 Escherichia coli colonize gut mucosa and promote cell proliferation显示文摘AIM:To provide further insight into the characterization of mucosa-associated Escherichia coli(E.coli)isolated from the colonic mucosa of cancer patients.METHODS:Phylogroups and the presence of cyclomodulin-encoding genes of mucosa-associated E.coli from colon cancer and diverticulosis specimens weredetermined by PCR.Adhesion and invasion experiments were performed with I-407 intestinal epithelial cells using gentamicin protection assay.Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6(CEACAM6)expression in T84 intestinal epithelial cells was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and by Western Blot.Gut colonization,inflammation and procarcinogenic potential were assessed in a chronic infection model using CEABAC10 transgenic mice.Cell proliferation was analyzed by real-time mRNA quantification of PCNA and immunohistochemistry staining of Ki67.RESULTS:Analysis of mucosa-associated E.coli from colon cancer and diverticulosis specimens showed that whatever the origin of the E.coli strains,86%of cyclomodulin-positive E.coli belonged to B2 phylogroup and most harbored polyketide synthase(pks)island,which encodes colibactin,and/or cytotoxic necrotizing factor(cnf)genes.In vitro assays using I-407 intestinal epithelial cells revealed that mucosa-associated B2 E.coli strains were poorly adherent and invasive.However,mucosa-associated B2 E.coli similarly to Crohn’s disease-associated E.coli are able to induce CEACAM6expression in T84 intestinal epithelial cells.In addition,in vivo experiments using a chronic infection model of CEACAM6 expressing mice showed that B2 E.coli strain11G5 isolated from colon cancer is able to highly persist in the gut,and to induce colon inflammation,epithelial damages and cell proliferation.CONCLUSION:In conclusion,these data bring new insights into the ability of E.coli isolated from patients with colon cancer to establish persistent colonization,exacerbate inflammation and trigger carcinogenesis. | Jennifer Raisch Emmanuel Buc Mathilde Bonnet Pierre Sauvanet Emilie Vazeille Amélie de Vallée Pierre Déchelotte Claude Darcha Denis Pezet Richard Bonnet Marie-Agnès Bringer Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,21: | 12 |
| 3 | 中加合作农业生态学“双语+精品”课程建设的探索与实践显示文摘在国际教育合作背景下,福建农林大学引进的农业生态学(Agroecology)课程与福建省甚至全国高校双语课程相比具有独特的优势。本文回顾了中加合作《农业生态学》双语课程的引进和适应过程,以及其作为福建省'精品课程'的教学体系、风格、方式及其建设成效;最后作者提出从促进国际交流、加强教材建设和教学成果的推广应用等3方面努力把该课程建成国家级'双语示范课程'。 | 王松良 Claude D Caldwell Shannon Kilyanek 林德喜 魏丽卿 | 2010 | 福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2010,13,1: | 12 |
| 4 | Influence of Garlic Intercropping or Active Emitted Volatiles in Releasers on Aphid and Related Beneficial in Wheat Fields in China显示文摘In order to develop biological control of aphids by a 'push-pull'approach, intercropping using repellent emitting plants was developed in different crop and associated plant models. Garlic is one of the potential plant that could be inserted in crops to decrease the pest occurrence in neighboring crop plots. In this study, field works were conducted in wheat fields in Langfang Experimental Station, Hebei Province in China from October 2009 to July 2010 during wheat developmental season. The effect of wheat intercropping with garlic but also the volatiles emission on the incidence of the English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae Fabricius (Homoptera: Aphididae) was assessed. Natural beneficial occurrence and global yields in two winter wheat varieties that were susceptible or resistant to cereal aphid were also determined comparing to control plots without the use of garlic plant intercrop nor semiochemical releaser in the fields. S. avenae was found to be lower in garlic oil blend treatment (GOB), diallyl disulfide treatment (DD) and wheat-garlic intercropping treatment (WGI) when compared to the control plots for both two varieties (P<0.01). Both intercropping and application of volatile chemicals emitted by garlic could improve the population densities of natural enemies of cereal aphid, including ladybeetles and mummified aphids. Ladybeetle population density in WGI, GOB and mummified aphids densities in WGI, DD were significantly higher than those in control fields for both two varieties (P<0.05). There were significant interactions between cultivars and treatments to the population densities of S. avenae. The 1 000-grain weight and yield of wheat were also increased compared to the control. Due to their potential alternatives as a biological control agent against cereal aphid, garlic intercropping and related emitted volatiles are expected to contribute to the further improvement of integrated pest management systems and to potentially reduce the amount of traditional synthetic pesticides applied in wheat fields. | ZHOU Hai-bo CHEN Ju-lian LIU Yong Frédéric Francis Eric Haubruge Claude Bragard SUN Jing-rui CHENG Deng-fa | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013,12,3: | 12 |
| 5 | 小麦挥发物对蚜虫及其天敌的行为影响——田间有效挥发性信息化合物的筛选(英文)显示文摘【目的】植物挥发性信息化合物能够影响植食性昆虫及其他天敌行为,因此,在植物-植食性昆虫-天敌互作系统中具有重要地位。目前,小麦[Triticum aestivum L.(Gramineae)]中多种挥发物已被鉴定,为明确其对蚜虫及其天敌的行为影响。【方法】本试验利用四臂嗅觉仪和风洞测定4种不同浓度的小麦挥发物(水杨酸甲酯、3-己酰醋酸酯、己烯醇和1-己醇)对麦长管蚜Sitobion avenae(Fabricus)及其两种重要天敌,异色瓢虫[Harmonia axyridis(Pallas)(Coleoptera:Coccinellidae)]和黑带食蚜蝇[(Episyrphus balteatus(De Geer)(Diptera:Syrphidae)]的行为反应。【结果】结果显示,水杨酸甲酯仅吸引异色瓢虫。3-己酰醋酸酯和己烯醇吸引麦长管蚜及异色瓢虫,但随其浓度增加对蚜虫的吸引作用降低,对异色瓢虫吸引作用增强。3-己酰醋酸酯对黑带食蚜蝇也具有吸引作用。另外,与天敌相比,1-己醇对麦长管蚜吸引作用更强。【结论】总之,本试验明确除1-己醇外,水杨酸甲酯、3-己酰醋酸酯、己烯醇可以作为吸引天敌,控制蚜虫的潜在用于推-拉策略的挥发物性化学信息物。 | 解海翠 Durieux Delphine 范佳 刘勇 Bragard Claude Haubruge Eric 孙京瑞 Francis Frédéric 陈巨莲 | 2014 | 应用昆虫学报2014,51,6: | 8 |
| 6 | Feed supplementation with arginine and zinc on antioxidant status and inflammatory response in challenged weanling piglets显示文摘Although supplementing the diet with zinc oxide and arginine is known to improve growth in weanling piglets, the mechanism of action is not well understood. We measured the antioxidant status and inflammatory response in 48 weanling castrated male piglets fed diets supplemented with or without zinc oxide(2,500 mg Zn oxide per kg) and arginine(1%) starting at the age of 20 days. The animals were injected with lipopolysaccharide(100 μg/kg) on day 5. Half of them received another injection on day 12.Blood samples were taken just before and 6, 24 and 48 h after injection and the mucosa lining the ileum was recovered following euthanizing on days 7 and 14. Zinc supplementation increased reduced and total glutathione(GSH)(reduced and total) during days 5 to 7 and arginine decreased oxidized GSH measured on days 5 and 12 and the ratio of total antioxidant capacity to total oxidative status during days12 to 14. Zinc decreased plasma malondialdehyde measured on days 5 and 12 and serum haptoglobin measured on day 12 and increased both metallothionein-1 expression and total antioxidant capacity measured in the ileal mucosa on day 14. Tumour necrosis factor a concentration decreased from days 5 to12(all effects were significant at P < 0.05). This study shows that the zinc supplement reduced lipid oxidation and lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation during the post-weaning period, while the arginine supplementation had only a limited effect. | Nadia Bergeron Claude Robert Frédéric Guay | 2017 | Animal Nutrition2017,,3: | 5 |
| 7 | The Treatment of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis of Colorectal Cancer with Complete Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Peroperative Chemotherapy (HIPEC) with Oxaliplatin: A Belgian Multicentre Prospective Phase II Clinical Study显示文摘 | Daphne Hompes André D’Hoore Eric Cutsem Steffen Fieuws Wim Ceelen Marc Peeters Kurt Speeten Claude Bertrand Hugues Legendre Joseph Kerger | 2012 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2012,,7: | 3 |
| 8 | 重组卡介苗表达的MalE蛋白T细胞表位的鉴定显示文摘目的 鉴定重组卡介苗表达的MalE蛋白T细胞表位。方法 用抗原提呈试验、T细胞增殖试验、ELISPOT试验和表位作图测试重组MalE蛋白的T细胞表位。结果 重组BCG MalE功能性表达了MalE蛋白的 4种H 2 d 限制性T细胞表位。结论 在 4种表位中 ,p6 8~ 82是重组MalE蛋白的主要T细胞表位 ,而其余 | 焦新安 Richard Lo-man Edith Driaud Sophie Burgaud Brigitte Gicquel Nathalie Winter Claude Leclerc 刘秀梵 | 2002 | 中华微生物学和免疫学杂志2002,22,1: | 3 |
| 9 | 重组卡介苗感染树突细胞的研究显示文摘在体内外试验中 ,树突细胞 (DC)均能摄取表达大肠杆菌麦芽糖结合蛋白 (MalE)的重组卡介苗 (rBCG·MalE)。应用流式细胞术测得荧光标记的rBCG·MalE在体内感染DC的水平在 1 % 2 % ,与感染巨噬细胞 (MΦ)的水平相当。体外抗原提呈试验结果显示 ,DC和MΦ能吞噬、加工rBCG·MalE并向T细胞杂交瘤FBU·B1 1提呈MalE蛋白抗原表位 ,而在体内试验中 ,从rBCG·MalE免疫小鼠脾脏中纯化的DC ,可检测到MalE表位MHCⅡ复合物 ,而纯化的MΦs却测不到。这表明DC在起始抗分枝杆菌的免疫保护中发挥关键作用。 | 焦新安 Richard Lo-Man Pierre Guermonprez Edith Dériaud Brigitte Gicquel Nathalie Winter Claude Leclerc 刘秀梵 | 2002 | 扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版)2002,23,1: | 2 |
| 10 | The fusarium wilt resistance locus Fom-2 of melon contains a single resistance gene with complex features显示文摘 | TAREK J JOSEPH J K SHELLY J N CLAUDE E T RALPH A D | 2004 | The Plant Journal2004,39,: | 1 |
| 11 | Lobar torsion after pulmonary resection: Presentation and outcome显示文摘 | David S Claude D Mark S | 2001 | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2001,122,6: | 1 |
| 12 | The ten command- ments of balanced scorecard implementation 显示文摘 | LEWY CLAUDE LEX D M | 1998 | Management Control and Accounting1998,,5: | 1 |
| 13 | A prospective study on radiation pneumonitis following conformal radiation therapy in non-small-cell lung cancer: clinical and dosimetric factors analysis显示文摘 | Claude L P~rol D Ginestet C | 2004 | Radiother Oncol2004,71,2: | 1 |
| 14 | Procalcitonin:a new marker of inflammation in haemodialysis patients?显示文摘 | Claude L Philippe C Yahsou D | 2001 | Nephrol Dial Transplant2001,16,5: | 1 |
| 15 | Inorg显示文摘 | Claude R D Michel F Raymonde F | 1983 | Chem1983,22,1: | 1 |
| 16 | A prospective study on ra- diation pneumonitis following conformal radiation therapy in non- small-cell lung cancer: clinical and dosimetric factors analysis 显示文摘 | Claude L Perol D Ginestet C | 2004 | Radiother Oneol2004,71,2: | 1 |
| 17 | Imbalance of desmoplastic stromal cell numbers drives aggressive cancer processes显示文摘 | Raghu Kadaba Hanna Birke Jun Wang Steven Hooper Claudia D Andl Francesco Di Maggio Erdinc Soylu Mohammed Ghallab Daniel Bor Fieke EM Froeling Satyajit Bhattacharya Anil K Rustgi Erik Sahai Claude Chelala Peter Sasieni Hemant M Kocher | 2013 | J. Pathol2013,,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Salinity effects on germination, growth, and seed production of the halophyte Cakile maritime显示文摘 | AHMED D KARIM B H CLAUDE G | 2004 | Plant and Soil2004,262,: | 1 |
| 19 | A survey of bondgraphs : theory, applications and programs 显示文摘 | JENNY M D MAR/SOL D CLAUDE B | 1991 | Journal of the Franklin Institute1991,328,: | 1 |
| 20 | Synthesis and characterization of copolymers based on styrene and partially fluorinated acrylates 显示文摘 | Salima Saidi Frédéric Guittard Claude Guimon | 2006 | European Polymer Journal2006,42,3: | 1 |