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| 1 | Cytoreduction and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in the treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis from pseudomixoma peritonei显示文摘AIM:To investigate the most important aspects of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) that has been accepted as the standard treatment for pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP),with special regard to morbidity,overall survival (OS) and disease free survival (DFS) over 10 years. METHODS:Fifty-three patients affected by PMP underwent cytoreduction (CCR) and HIPEC with a 'semi-closed' abdomen technique in our institution. The peritonectomy procedure and completeness of CCR were classifi ed according to Sugarbaker criteria. Preoperative evaluation always included thoracic and abdominal CT scan to stage peritoneal disease and exclude distant metastases. Fifty-one patients in our series were treated with a protocol based on administration of cisplatinum 100 mg/m2 plus mitomycin C 16 mg/m2,at a temperature of 41.5℃ for 60 min. Anastomoses were always performed at the end of HIPEC. The mean duration of surgery was 12 h including HIPEC. Continuous monitoring of hepatic and renal functions and hydroelectrolytic balance was performed in the postoperative period. RESULTS:Twenty-four patients presented with postoperative complications:surgical morbidity was observed in 16 patients and 6 patients were re-operated. All complications were successfully treated and no postoperative deaths were observed. Risk factors for postoperative morbidity were considered to be gender,age,body surface,duration of surgery,Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) and tumor residual value (CC score). No statistically signifi cant correlation was found during the multivariate analysis:only the CC score was statistically significant. The OS in our experience was 81.8%,with a DFS of 80% at 5 years and of 70% at 10 years. CONCLUSION:In our experience,even if HIPEC combined with cytoreductive surgery involves a high risk of morbidity,postoperative complications can be resolved favorably in most cases with correct patient selection and adequate postoperative care,thus minimizing mortality. The association of CCR and HIPEC can be considered as the standard treatment for PMP. The OS and DFS results confi rm the validity of this combined approach for the treatment of this rare neoplasm. The impact of preoperative chemotherapy on OS,in our opinion,is due to a major aggressiveness of tumors in treated patients. | Tommaso Cioppa Marco Vaira Camilla Bing Silvia D'Amico Alessandro Bruscino Michele De Simone | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，44： | 13 |
| 2 | Pharmacological approach to acute pancreatitis显示文摘The aim of the present review is to summarize the current knowledge regarding pharmacological prevention and treatment of acute pancreatitis (AP) based on experimental animal models and clinical trials. Somatostatin (SS) and octreotide inhibit the exocrine production of pancreatic enzymes and may be useful as prophylaxis against Post Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis (PEP). The protease inhibitor Gabexate mesilate (GM) is used routinely as treatment to AP in some countries, but randomized clinical trials and a meta-analysis do not support this practice. Nitroglycerin (NGL) is a nitrogen oxide (NO) donor, which relaxes the sphincter of Oddi. Studies show conflicting results when applied prior to ERCP and a large multicenter randomized study is warranted. Steroids administered as prophylaxis against PEP has been validated without effect in several randomized trials. The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) indomethacin and diclofenac have in randomized studies showed potential as prophylaxis against PEP. Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is a cytokine with anti-inflammatory properties but two trials testing IL-10 as prophylaxis to PEP have returned conflicting results. Antibodies against tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) have a potential as rescue therapy but no clinical trials are currently being conducted. The antibiotics beta- lactams and quinolones reduce mortality when necrosis is present in pancreas and may also reduce incidence of infected necrosis. Evidence based pharmacological treatment of AP is limited and studies on the effect of potent anti-inflammatory drugs are warranted. | Ulrich Christian Bang Synne Semb Camilla Nφjgaard Flemming Bendtsen | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，19： | 10 |
| 3 | Characterization of Ion Contents and Metabolic Responses to Salt Stress of Different Arabidopsis AtHKT1;1 Genotypes and Their Parental Strains显示文摘植物采用几策略在咸度应力下面维持细胞的离子动态平衡,包括由 transmembrane 运输蛋白质的调停的离子流动并且调整由积累 osmolytes 的渗透的压力。HKT (高亲密关系的钾 transporter ) 基因家庭在多样的植物种类包括 Na+ 和 Na+/K+ transporters,与 HKT1;在 Arabidopsis thaliana 的 1 个同样唯一的成员。AtHKT1 的 Cell-type-specific overexpression; 1 被显示了在咸度应力下面阻止射击 Na+ overaccumulation。这里,我们在不同 AtHKT1 的射击和根分析了大量代谢物和元素;在咸度应力前后的 1 遗传型和他们的父母紧张,揭示 AtHKT1 之间的代谢物差别的一种相互的关系; 1 根猛烈的线( hkt1 ; 1 )并且 AtHKT1 ; 1 根 overexpressing 线( E2586 UAS GAL4 : HKT1 ; 1 并且 J2731 *UAS GAL4 : HKT1 ; 1 )。尽管根糖的层次在两 AtHKT1 在盐应力以后被增加; 1 overexpressing 排队, E2586 UAS GAL4 : HKT1 ; osmoprotectants trehalose , gentiobiose ,和 melibiose 的 1 显示出的更高的累积,而 J2731 *UAS GAL4 : HKT1 ;蔗糖和棉白糖的 1 显示出的高水平,与他们的父母线相比,分别地。相反,猛烈的线 hkt1; tricarboxylic 酸(TCA ) 的层次的 1 显示出的猛烈增加骑车在在盐处理以后的射击的中介。这与糖的重要弄空与一致,建议有进以从周期的 C 流出的经常的率的 TCA 周期的碳流入的增加的率,它可能被需要在盐应力期间支持植物幸存。用关联分析,我们识别了在 Na+ 内容和几糖之间的协会,建议糖新陈代谢的那条规定在对咸度应力的植物回答是重要的。 | Camilla B. Hill Deepa Jha Antony Bacic Mark Tester Ute Roessner | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，2： | 8 |
| 4 | Percutaneous ablation of pancreatic cancer显示文摘Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is a highly aggressive tumor with an overall 5-year survival rate of less than 5%. Prognosis and treatment depend on whether the tumor is resectable or not, which mostly depends on how quickly the diagnosis is made. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can be both used in cases of nonresectable pancreatic cancer. In cases of pancreatic neoplasm that is locally advanced, non-resectable, but non-metastatic, it is possible to apply percutaneous treatments that are able to induce tumor cytoreduction. The aim of this article will be to describe the multiple currently available treatment techniques(radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, cryoablation, and irreversible electroporation), their results, and their possible complications, with the aid of a literature review. | Mirko D'Onofrio Valentina Ciaravino Riccardo De Robertis Emilio Barbi Roberto Salvia Roberto Girelli Salvatore Paiella Camilla Gasparini Nicolò Cardobi Claudio Bassi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，44： | 7 |
| 5 | Imaging of the small bowel in Crohn's disease: A review of old and new techniques显示文摘The investigation of small bowel morphology is often mandatory in many patients with Crohn's disease. Traditional radiological techniques (small bowel enteroclysis and small bowel follow-through) have long been the only suitable methods for this purpose. In recent years, several alternative imaging techniques have been proposed. To review the most recent advances in imaging studies of the small bowel, with particular reference to their possible application in Crohn's disease, we conducted a complete review of the most important studies in which traditional and newer imaging methods were performed and compared in patients with Crohn's disease. Several radiological and endoscopic techniques are now available for the study of the small bowel; each of them is characterized by a distinct profile of favourable and unfavourable features. In some cases, they may also be used as complementary rather than alternative techniques. In everyday practice, the choice of the technique to be used stands upon its availability and a careful evaluation of diagnostic accuracy, clinical usefulness, safety and cost. The recent development ofinnovative imaging techniques has opened a new and exciting area in the exploration of the small bowel in Crohn's disease patients. | Simone Saibeni Emanuele Rondonotti Andrea Iozzelli Luisa Spina Gian Eugenio Tontini Flaminia Cavallaro Camilla Ciscato Roberto de Franchis Francesco Sardanelli Maurizio Vecchi | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，24： | 6 |
| 6 | Helicobacter pylori infection and drugs malabsorption显示文摘Drug absorption represents an important factor affecting the efficacy of oral drug treatment.Gastric secretion and motility seem to be critical for drug absorption.A causal relationship between impaired absorption of orally administered drugs and Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection has been proposed.Associations have been reported between poor bioavailability of l-thyroxine and l-dopa and H.pylori infection.According to the Maastricht Florence Consensus Report on the management of H.pylori infection,H.pylori treatment improves the bioavailability of both these drugs,whereas the direct clinical benefits to patients still await to be established.Less strong seems the association between H.pylori infection and other drugs malabsorption,such as delavirdine and ketoconazole.The exact mechanisms forming the basis of the relationship between H.pylori infection and impaired drugs absorption and/or bioavailability are not fully elucidated.H.pylori infection may trigger a chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa,and impaired gastric acid secretion often follows.The reduction of acid secretion closely relates with the wideness and the severity of the damage and may affect drug absorption.This minireview focuses on the evidence of H.pylori infection associated with impaired drug absorption. | Edith Lahner Camilla Virili Maria Giulia Santaguida Bruno Annibale Marco Centanni | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，30： | 6 |
| 7 | Andrographolide Loaded in Micro-and Nano-Formulations: Improved Bioavailability, Target-Tissue Distribution, and Efficacy of the “King of Bitters”显示文摘Andrographolide (AG) is the characteristic constituent of Andrographis paniculata, of the Acanthaceae family. This plant is a well-known Asian medicinal plant that is widely used in India, China, and Thailand. A monograph of Herba Andrographidis (Chuanxinlian) is included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, which reports that this decoction can “remove heat, counteract toxicity, and reduce swellings.” The numerous potential activities of AG range from anti-inflammatory to anti-diabetic action, from neuroprotection to antitumor activity, and from hepatoprotective to anti-obesity properties. However, AG has low bioavailability and poor water solubility, which can limit its distribution and accumulation in the body after administration. In addition, AG is not stable in gastrointestinal alkaline and acidic environments, and has been reported to have a very short half-life. Among the diverse strategies that have been adopted to increase AG water solubility and permeability, the technological approach is the most useful way to develop appropriate delivery systems. This review reports on published studies related to microparticles (MPs) and nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with AG. MPs based on polylactic-glycolic acid (PLGA), alginic acid, and glucan derivatives have been developed for parenteral oral and pulmonary administration, respectively. NPs include vesicles (both liposomes and niosomes);polymeric NPs (based on polyvinyl alcohol, polymerized phenylboronic acid, PLGA, human serum albumin, poly ethylcyanoacrylate, and polymeric micelles);solid lipid NPs;microemulsions and nanoemulsions;gold NPs;nanocrystals;and nanosuspensions. Improved bioavailability, target-tissue distribution, and efficacy of AG loaded in the described drug delivery systems have been reported. | Marta Casamonti Laura Risaliti Giulia Vanti Vieri Piazzini Maria Camilla Bergonzi Anna Rita Bilia | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，1： | 5 |
| 8 | Thyroid hormones and thyroid hormone receptors: Effects of thyromimetics on reverse cholesterol transport显示文摘Reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) is a complex process which transfers cholesterol from peripheral cells to the liver for subsequent elimination from the body via feces. Thyroid hormones (THs) affect growth, develop- ment, and metabolism in almost all tissues. THs exert their actions by binding to thyroid hormone receptors (TRs). There are two major subtypes of TRs, TRα and TRβ, and several isoforms (e.g. TRα1, TRα2, TRβ1, and TRβ2). Activation of TRα1 affects heart rate, whereas activation of TRβ1 has positive effects on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. Consequently, particular interest has been focused on the development of thyromimetic compounds targeting TRβ1, not only because of their ability to lower plasma cholesterol but also due their ability to stimulate RCT, at least in pre-clinical models. In this review we focus on THs, TRs, and on the effects of TRβ1-modulating thyromimetics on RCT in various animal models and in humans. | Matteo Pedrelli Camilla Pramfalk Paolo Parini | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，47： | 4 |
| 9 | Impact of the gut microbiota on rodent models of human disease显示文摘Traditionally bacteria have been considered as either pathogens,commensals or symbionts.The mammal gut harbors 1014 organisms dispersed on approximately1000 different species.Today,diagnostics,in contrast to previous cultivation techniques,allow the identification of close to 100%of bacterial species.This has revealed that a range of animal models within different research areas,such as diabetes,obesity,cancer,allergy,behavior and colitis,are affected by their gut microbiota.Correlation studies may for some diseases show correlation between gut microbiota composition and disease parameters higher than 70%.Some disease phenotypes may be transferred when recolonizing germ free mice.The mechanistic aspects are not clear,but some examples on how gut bacteria stimulate receptors,metabolism,and immune responses are discussed.A more deeper understanding of the impact of microbiota has its origin in the overall composition of the microbiota and in some newly recognized species,such as Akkermansia muciniphila,Segmented filamentous bacteria and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii,which seem to have an impact on more or less severe disease in specific models.Thus,the impact of the microbiota on animal models is of a magnitude that cannot be ignored in future research.Therefore,either models with specific microbiota must be developed,or the microbiota must be characterized in individual studies and incorporated into data evaluation. | Axel Kornerup Hansen Camilla Hartmann Friis Hansen Lukasz Krych Dennis Sandris Nielsen | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，47： | 4 |
| 10 | How to approach the pediatric flatfoot显示文摘The most difficult aspect regarding treatment of the pediatric flatfoot is understanding who needs surgery,when it is necessary, and what procedure to be done.A thorough history, clinical examination, and imaging should be performed to guide the surgeon through an often complex treatment path. Surgical technique can be divided in three categories: Soft tissue, bony,and arthroereisis. This paper will describe the jointpreserving techniques and their application to treat the pediatric flatfoot deformity. | Ettore Vulcano Camilla Maccario Mark S Myerson | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Rectal neuroendocrine tumors:Current advances in management,treatment,and surveillance显示文摘Rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms(r-NENs)are considered among the most frequent digestive NENs,together with small bowel NENs.Their incidence has increased over the past few years,and this is probably due to the widespread use of endoscopic screening for colorectal cancer and the advanced endoscopic procedures available nowadays.According to the current European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society(ENETS)guidelines,well-differentiated r-NENs smaller than 10 mm should be endoscopically removed in view of their low risk of local and distant invasion.R-NENs larger than 20 mm are candidates for surgical resection because of their high risk of distant spreading and the involvement of the muscularis propria.There is an area of uncertainty regarding tumors between 10 and 20 mm,in which the metastatic risk is intermediate and the endoscopic treatment can be challenging.Once removed,the indications for surveillance are scarce and poorly codified by international guidelines,therefore in this paper,a possible algorithm is proposed. | Camilla Gallo Roberta Elisa Rossi Federica Cavalcoli Federico Barbaro Ivo Boškoski Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，11： | 4 |
| 12 | β-defensins and the epididymis: contrasting influences of prenatal, postnatal, and adult scenarios显示文摘β -defensins 是主人防卫的部件,与抗菌剂和多种的免疫调节的性质。在最后 15 年的研究表明了许多 β 的丰富的表示;在不同种类的出生后的 epididymis 的 -defensins。这些蛋白质的区域特定、房间特定的表示的一个坡度在出生后的 epididymis 的上皮被观察。他们进到他们沿着 epididymis 旅行的精子的钠液体和绑定的分泌物在繁殖特定的任务建议了他们的参与。因此,连续注意被给了各种各样的 β为他们在精子功能和富饶的角色的 -defensins。尽管 β -defensins 大部分依赖于雄激素,在 epididymis 调整他们的表达式和函数的内在的机制很好没被理解。最近的调查指出了到在哪儿的一种新、有趣的情形 β ; -defensins 在 Wolffian 管与一个不同表示模式出现, epididymis 的胚胎的先锋与成年 epididymis 对比,从而有关 β 的多功能的角色重新定义这个概念;在发展中的 epididymis 的 -defensins 。在这评论,我们总结 β 的一些当前的看法;在在 prenatal-to-postnatal 转变期间在发展中的 epididymis 在他们的角色上加亮我们的最近的数据和推测的 epididymis 的 -defensins ,在可以贡献 epididymal 生物学和男富饶的更好的理解的这个研究区域把注意带到许多未答复的问题。 | Camilla M Ribeiro Erick JR Silva Barry T Hinton Maria Christina W Avellar | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，2： | 4 |
| 13 | Clinical course during the first 10 years of ulcerative colitis: results from a population-based inception cohort (IBSEN Study)显示文摘 | Inger Camilla Solberg Idar Lygren J?rgen Jahnsen Erling Aadland Ole H?ie Milada Cvancarova Tomm Bernklev Magne Henriksen Jostein Sauar Morten H. Vatn Bj?rn Moum And the IBSEN Study Group | 2009 | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2009，，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Superlubricity of epitaxial monolayer WS2 on graphene显示文摘We report the superlubric sliding of monolayer tungsten disulfide (WS2) onepitaxial graphene (EG) grown on silicon carbide (SIC). Single-crystalline WS2flakes with lateral size of hundreds of nanometers are obtained via chemicalvapor deposition (CVD) on EG. Microscopic and diffraction analyses indicatethat the WS2/EG stack is predominantly aligned with zero azimuthal rotation.The present experiments show that, when perturbed by a scanning probemicroscopy (SPM) tip, the WS2 flakes are prone to slide over the graphenesurfaces at room temperature. Atomistic force field-based molecular dynamicssimulations indicate that, through local physical deformation of the WS2 flake,the scanning tip releases enough energy to the flake to overcome the motionactivation barrier and trigger an ultralow-friction rototranslational displacement,that is superlubric. Experimental observations show that, after sliding, the WS2flakes come to rest with a rotation of nn/3 with respect to graphene. Moreover,atomically resolved measurements show that the interface is atomically sharpand the WS2 lattice is strain-free. These results help to shed light on nano-tribological phenomena in van der Waals (vdW) heterostacks, and suggest thatthe applicative potential of the WS2/graphene heterostructure can be extendedby novel mechanical prospects. | Holger Buch Antonio Rossi Stiven Forti Domenica Convertino Valentina Tozzini Camilla Coletti | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，11： | 3 |
| 15 | Changing trends in corneal graft surgery: a ten-year review显示文摘AIM:To review indications and corneal tissue use for penetrating and lamellar surgery between 2002 and 2011.·METHODS:The surgical reports of corneal grafts performed during 2002-2011,using tissues supplied by the Eye Bank of Piedmont(Italy),were reviewed retrospectively.Patient demographic data,date of intervention,indication for surgery,and surgical technique used were recorded.Surgical techniques included penetrating keratoplasty(PK),deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty(DALK)and endothelial keratoplasty(EK).Theχ2test was used to compare the distribution of indications and types of surgical technique used,for corneal grafts done during 2002-2006 versus those done during 2007-2011.·RESULTS:The number of corneal grafts increased by30.7%from 2002-2006 to 2007-2011(from 1567 to 2048).Comparing the two periods,both main indications and surgical techniques changed significantly.In 2007-2011,the proportion of interventions for aphakic/pseudophakic bollous keratopathy(from 16.8%to 21.3%),graft failure(from 16.4%to 19.1%)and Fuchs endothelial dystrophy(from 12.8%to 16.7%)all increased significantly(P<0.05),while those for keratoconus decreased significantly(from35.6%to 27.3%;P<0.001).In 2007-2011,the proportion of PK decreased significantly(from 92.4%to 57.2%;P<0.001)while that of EK and DALK went from 0.4%to30.2%(P<0.001)and from 7.2%to 12.6%(P<0.001)respectively.·CONCLUSION:During 2002-2011 the number of interventions increased significantly for corneal endothelial diseases and graft failure.The growing demand for interventions for these diseases corresponded to the widespread adoption of EK techniques.The use of DALK also increased,but more moderately than EK procedures. | Ugo de Sanctis camilla alovisi Luigi Bauchiero Guido Caramello Gianfranco Girotto Claudio Panico Luisa Vinai Federico Genzano Antonio Amoroso federico grignolo | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Zinc in plants:Integrating homeostasis and biofortification显示文摘Zinc plays many essential roles in life.As a strong Lewis acid that lacks redox activity under environ-mental and cellular conditions,the Zn2+cation is central in determining protein structure and catalytic function of nearly 10%of most eukaryotic proteomes.While specific functions of zinc have been elucidated at a molecular level in a number of plant proteins,wider issues abound with respect to the acquisition and distribution of zinc by plants.An important challenge is to understand how plants balance between Zn supply in soil and their own nutritional requirement for zinc,particularly where edaphic factors lead to a lack of bioavailable zinc or,conversely,an excess of zinc that bears a major risk of phyto-toxicity.Plants are the ultimate source of zinc in the human diet,and human Zn deficiency accounts for over 400000 deaths annually.Here,we review the current understanding of zinc homeostasis in plants from the molecular and physiological perspectives.We provide an overview of approaches pursued so far in Zn biofortification of crops.Finally,we outline a'push-pull'model of zinc nutrition in plants as a simplifying concept.In summary,this review discusses avenues that can potentially deliver wider bene-fits for both plant and human Zn nutrition. | Camilla Stanton Dale Sanders Ute Krämer Dorina Podar | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Roles of the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway in cell growth, malignant transformation and drug resistance显示文摘 | James A. McCubrey Linda S. Steelman William H. Chappell Stephen L. Abrams Ellis W.T. Wong Fumin Chang Brian Lehmann David M. Terrian Michele Milella Agostino Tafuri Franca Stivala Massimo Libra Jorg Basecke Camilla Evangelisti Alberto M. Martelli Richard | 2006 | BBA - Molecular Cell Research2006，，8： | 3 |
| 18 | Liver angiogenesis as a risk factor for hepatocellularcarcinoma development in hepatitis C virus cirrhotic patients显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the predictive value of hepatocyte proliferation and hepatic angiogenesis for the occurrence of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in hepatitis C virus (HCV) cirrhotic patients. METHODS: One hundred-five patients (69 males, 36 females; age range, 51-90 year; median 66 year) with biopsy proven HCV cirrhosis were prospectively monitored for HCC occurrence for a median time of 64 mo. Angiogenesis was assessed by using microvessel density (MVD), hepatocyte turnover by MIB1 and PCNA indexes at inclusion in liver biopsies. RESULTS: Forty six patients (43.8%) developed HCC after a median time of 55 (6-120) mo while 59 (56.2%) did not. Patients were divided into two groups according to the median value of each index. The difference between patients with low (median MVD = 3; range 0-20) and high (median MVD = 7; range 1-24) MVD was statistically significant (χ2 = 22.06; P < 0.0001) which was not the case for MIB1 or PCNA (MIB-1: χ2 = 1.41; P = 0.2351; PCNA: χ2 = 1.27; P = 0.2589). The median MVD was higher in patients who developed HCC than in those who did not. HCC-free interval was significantly longer in patients with the MVD ≤ 4 (P = 0.0006). No relationship was found between MIB1 or PCNA and MVD (MIB-1 r2 = 0.00007116, P = 0.9281; PCNA: r2 =0.001950; P = 0.6692). MVD only was able to predict the occurrence of HCC in these patients. Among other known risk factors for HCC, only male sex was statistically associated with an increased risk. CONCLUSION: Liver angiogenesis has a role for in HCV- related liver carcinogenesis and for defining patients at higher risk. | Roberto Mazzanti Luca Messerini Camilla E Comin Lorenzo Fedeli Nathalie Gannè-Carrie Michel Beaugrand | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，37： | 3 |
| 19 | Sensory-motor responses to mechanical stimulation of the esophagus after sensitization with acid显示文摘AIM: Sensitization most likely plays an important role in chronic pain disorders, and such sensitization can be mimicked by experimental acid perfusion of the esophagus.The current study systematically investigated the sensory and motor responses of the esophagus to controlled mechanical stimuli before and after sensitization.METHODS: Thirty healthy subjects were included.Distension of the distal esophagus with a balloon was performed before and after perfusion with 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid for 30 min. An impedance planimetry system was used to measure cross-sectional area,volume, pressure, and tension during the distensions. A new model allowed evaluation of the phasic contractions by the tension during contractions as a function of the initial muscle length before the contraction (comparable to the Frank-Starling law for the heart). Length-tension diagrams were used to evaluate the muscle tone before and after relaxation of the smooth muscle with butylscopolamine.RESULTS: The sensitization resulted in allodynia and hyperalgesia to the distension volumes, and the degree of sensitization was related to the infused volume of acid. Furthermore, a nearly 50% increase in the evoked referred pain was seen after sensitization. The mechanical analysis demonstrated hyper-reactivity of the esophagus following acid perfusion, with an increased number and force of the phasic contractions, but the muscle tone did not change.CONCLUSION: Acid perfusion of the esophagus sensitizes the sensory pathways and facilitates secondary contractions.The new model can be used to study abnormal sensorymotor mechanisms in visceral organs. | Asbjφrn Mohr Drewes Hariprasad Reddy Camilla Staahl Jan Pedersen Peter Funch-Jensen Lars Arendt-Nielsen Hans Gregersen | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，28： | 3 |
| 20 | Updated overview on interplay between physical exercise,neurotrophins,and cognitive function in humans显示文摘The many important benefits of physical exercise also encompass maintenance or improvement of cognitive functions. Among the variousmechanisms underlying the association between physical exercise and brain health, recent evidence attests that neurotrophin receptor signalingmay have an important role, because the activation of this pathway leads to growth and differentiation of new neurons and synapses, supportsaxonal and dendritic growth, fosters synaptic plasticity, and preserves survival of existing neurons. In this review of published evidence, we highlightthat a positive relationship exists between physical exercise and circulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and that the postexercisevariation of this molecule is associated with improvement of neurocognitive functioning. Less clear evidence has instead been published forother neurotrophins, such as nerve growth factor, neurotrophin-3, and neurotrophin-4. Overall, promotion of adequate volumes and intensities ofphysical exercise (i.e., approximately 3 months of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, with 2—3 sessions/week lasting not less than 30 min)may hence be regarded as an inexpensive and safe strategy for boosting brain-derived neurotrophic factor release, thus preserving or restoringcognitive functions. | Giuseppe Lippi Camilla Mattiuzzi Fabian Sanchis-Gomar | 2020 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2020，9，1： | 3 |
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