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| 1 | 美国卒中协会/美国心脏协会脑静脉窦血栓形成诊断和管理指南显示文摘该指南概述了脑静脉窦血栓形成并为其诊断、管理和治疗提供建议,其目标读者为负责脑静脉窦血栓形成诊断和管理的医师和其他医疗工作者。专家组成员为来自不同领域的专家,由美国心脏协会卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会委任。专家小组重点回顾了1966年之后发表的相关文献,并按照美国心脏协会的证据分级方案对证据进行分级,并制定建议。该指南经专家小组批准,且进行了同行评议并获得美国心脏协会科学咨询与协调委员会批准。该指南为脑静脉窦血栓形成的诊断、治疗及预防提供了基于证据的建议,为妊娠期脑静脉窦血栓形成和儿童脑静脉窦血栓形成提供了评估和管理的建议,对临床并发症(如癫痫、脑积水、颅高压和神经功能恶化)的管理进行了总结,描述了脑静脉窦血栓形成患者的诊断和管理流程。 | 无 吉康祥(译) 吴川杰(译) 吴隆飞(译) 吴雅丽(译) 徐耀铭(译) 孟然(译) 段建钢(译) 吉训明(译) Saposnik G Barinagarrementeria F Brown RD Jr | 2019 | 中国脑血管病杂志2019，16，8： | 9 |
| 2 | Mycophenolate mofetil for drug-induced vanishing bile duct syndrome显示文摘Amoxicillin/clavulanate is associated with liver injury, mostly of a cholestatic pattern. While outcomes are usually benign, progression to cirrhosis and death has been reported. The role of immunosuppressive therapy for patients with a protracted course is unclear. We report the case of an elderly patient who developed prolonged cholestasis secondary to amoxicillin/clavulanate. Vanishing bile duct syndrome was confirmed by sequential liver biopsies. The patient responded to prednisone treatment, but could not be weaned off corticosteroids, even when azathioprine was added. Complete withdrawal of both prednisone and azathioprine was possible by using mycophenolate mofetil, an inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor. Sustained remission has been maintained for more than 3 years with low-dose mycophenolate mofetil. | S Simona Jakab A Brian West Dennis M Meighan Robert S Brown Jr William B Hale | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，45： | 8 |
| 3 | 美国卒中协会/美国心脏协会脑静脉窦血栓形成诊断和管理指南显示文摘(接第8期)4 管理与治疗4.1 急性期管理与治疗为解决成人CVT的治疗问题,我们使用下列主题词检索了PubMed:“cerebral vein thrombosis” or “cerebral venous thrombosis” or “sinus thrombosis” and “randomized trial”,“cerebral vein thrombosis” or “cerebral venous thrombosis” or “sinus thrombosis” and “treatment guideline”,并对检出文献进行回顾。此外,我们回顾了Cochrane协作组[161]、美国胸科医师学会[162-163]、欧洲神经科学联盟[164]的系统评价和指南声明。次要数据来源包括所审查文献的引文列表和具有“治疗-结果”联系的队列研究。图4展示了CVT患者的诊断和管理的简要流程。 | Saposnik G Barinagarrementeria F Brown RD Jr 吉康祥 吴川杰 吴隆飞 吴雅丽 徐耀铭 孟然 段建钢 吉训明 | 2019 | 中国脑血管病杂志2019，16，9： | 6 |
| 4 | 美国卒中协会/美国心脏协会脑静脉窦血栓形成诊断和管理指南显示文摘(接第9期)5特殊人群的CVT5.1妊娠期/产褥期CVT妊娠可引起凝血系统的变化,并可持续至产褥期,且可导致高凝状态,因此妊娠增加了CVT的风险。在西方国家,妊娠或产褥期CVT的发病率约为1/2 500至1/10 000[238-240]。发生CVT的最大风险时间为妊娠晚期和产后的前4周[240],有高达73%的女性于产褥期发生CVT[241a]。在调整年龄、血管危险因素、感染、医院类型和血栓部位后,剖宫产可能与发生CVT的高风险相关(OR=3.10,95%CI :2.26~4.24)[35]。 | Saposnik G Barinagarrementeria F Brown RD Jr 吉康祥(译) 吴川杰(译) 吴隆飞(译) 吴雅丽(译) 徐耀铭(译) 孟然(译) 段建钢(译) 吉训明(译) | 2019 | 中国脑血管病杂志2019，16，10： | 5 |
| 5 | SARS-COV-2 infection(coronavirus disease 2019)for the gastrointestinal consultant显示文摘The current pandemic due to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has caused an extreme burden for health care systems globally,and the number of cases is expected to continue to increase,at least in the immediate future.The virus is estimated to have infected more than 1.5 million individuals.The available reports suggest that gastrointestinal(GI)involvement in coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is common and in some cases the GI symptoms may precede the respiratory symptoms.In addition to direct effects of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,the infected patients remain at risk for the complications commonly managed by gastroenterology and hepatology consultants.The most commonly reported GI manifestation of COVID-19 is diarrhea,which is reported in a third to up to more than half of the patients.Mild to moderate elevation of the liver enzymes are also common,although no case of acute liver failure has been reported so far.Many of the medications used for treatment of COVID-19 can also be associated with GI symptoms or liver injury and can be included in the differential diagnosis in these patients.Although the diagnosis of the infection is currently based on RNA analysis in respiratory samples,the available literature on fecal shedding of this virus suggests that fecal RNA testing might prove to be a useful diagnostic test.It is reasonable to delay all non-urgent endoscopic procedures during the peak of the pandemic and use additional protective equipment such as N95 respirators during endoscopy while most patients can be considered high risk for having been exposed to the virus. | Kaveh Hajifathalian Srihari Mahadev Robert E Schwartz Shawn Shah Kartik Sampath Felice Schnoll-Sussman Robert S Brown Jr David Carr-Locke David E Cohen Reem Z Sharaiha | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，14： | 2 |
| 6 | Anterior cruciate ligament graft fixation:comparison of hamstring and patellar tendon graft 显示文摘 | Steiner ME Hecker AT Brown CH Jr | 1994 | Am J Sports Med1994，22，： | 1 |
| 7 | Hamstring tendon grafts for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: biome- chanical evaluation of the use of multip lestrands and tensioning techniques 显示文摘 | Hamner DL Brown CH Jr Steiner ME | 1999 | J Bone Joint Surg Am1999，81，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Contrust-induced Nephropathy in Pa- tients Undergoing Elective and Urgent Procedures显示文摘 | Mautone A Brown JR | 2010 | journal of Interventional Cardiology2010 Vol2010，23，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Cellulose biosynthesis: A model for understanding the assembly of biopolymers 显示文摘 | BROWN R M Jr Saxena I M | 2000 | Plant Physiology and Biochemistry2000，38，： | 1 |
| 10 | Glutamate receptor subunit expression after spinal cord injury in young rats显示文摘 | Brown KM Wrathall JR Yasuda RP | 2004 | Brain Res Dev Brain Res2004，152，： | 1 |
| 11 | Appl Microbiol 显示文摘 | Ogert RA Brown JR Singh BR | 1994 | 9 (6): 4891994，9，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Cellulose microfibrils :visualization of biosynthetic and orienting complexes in association with the plasma mem- brane 显示文摘 | BROWN R M JR MONTEZINOS D | 1976 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1976，73，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Previous abortion and the risk of low birth weight and preterm births显示文摘 | J S Brown Jr T Adera S W Masho | 2008 | J Epidemiol Community Health2008，62，： | 1 |
| 14 | Molecular epi-demiology and evolution of enterovirus 71 strains isolated from 1970 to 1998显示文摘 | Brown B A Oberste M S Alexander J P Jr | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Incidence and outcome of cervical artery dissection: a population-based study 显示文摘 | Lee VH Brown RD Jr Mandrekar JN | 2006 | Neurology2006，67，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Molecular Epidemiology and Evolution of Enterovirus 71 Strains Isolated from 1970 to 1998 显示文摘 | Brown BA Oberste MS Alexander JP Jr | 1999 | Journal of Virology1999，73，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Glutamate receptor subunit expression after spinal cord injury in young rats显示文摘 | Brown KM Wrathall JR Yasuda RP | 2004 | Brain Res Dev Brain Res2004，152，： | 1 |
| 18 | H2^18O - cigarette smoke gas phase interaction 显示文摘 | AKORNFIELD R HNEWMAN R BROWN Jr | 1979 | Chem Ind1979，10，6： | 1 |
| 19 | On-road facility to measure and characterize emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicles显示文摘 | BROWN J E KING F G Jr MITCHELL W A | 2000 | J Air Waste Manage Assoc2000，52，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Management of duodenal and pancreaticobiliary perforations associated with peri- ampullary endoscopic procedures显示文摘 | Knudson K Raeburn C D McIntyre R C Jr Shah R J Chen Y K Brown W R | 2008 | Am J Surg2008，196，： | 1 |
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