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1Incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in China,2013显示文摘Objective: Estimating the incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer became necessary to establish prevention measures and healthy policies.The aim of this study was to estimate the updated incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer in 2013 in China.Methods: According to the evaluation criteria developed by the National Central Cancer Registry of China,the data submitted from 255 cancer registries met the required standards in 2013.Cervical cancer cases were retrieved from the national database and combined with the 2013 national population data.The age-standardized incidence and mortality rates were based on the demographic structure of the national census 2000 and Segi's world population.Results: In 2013,the estimated number of new cases and deaths from cervical cancer were 100,700 and 26,400,respectively.The crude incidence of cervical cancer was 15.17/100,000.The age-standardized incidence rates based on the Chinese standard population(ASIRC) and the world standard population(ASIRW) were 11.30/100,000 and10.30/100,000,respectively.The incidence of cervical cancer in urban areas was 15.62/100,000 and the ASIRC was11.12/100,000.The incidence of cervical cancer in rural areas was 14.65/100,000 and the ASIRC was11.47/100,000.The mortality rate of cervical cancer was 3.98/100,000.The age-standardized mortality rates based on the Chinese(ASMRC) and world standard populations(ASMRW) were 2.76/100,000 and 2.62/100,000,respectively.The mortality rate of cervical cancer in urban areas was 3.85/100,000 and in rural areas was4.14/100,000.Cervical cancer incidence and mortality increased with age.Urban areas had a higher incidence of cervical cancer and lower mortality rates when compared with rural areas.Conclusions: Dynamic monitoring of cervical cancer incidence and mortality is the fundamental work of cervical cancer prevention and control.Cervical cancer is a serious issue in women's health,and prevention strategies need to be enhanced,such as human papilloma virus(HPV) vaccination and screening programs.Bingbing Song Chao Ding Wangyang Chen Huixin Sun Maoxiang Zhang Wanqing Chen 2017Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017,29,6:35
2Annual cost of illness of stomach and esophageal cancer patientsin urban and rural areas in China: A multi-center study显示文摘Objective: Stomach and esophageal cancer are imposing huge threats to the health of Chinese people whereas there were few studies on the financial burden of the two cancers.Methods: Costs per hospitalization of all patients with stomach or esophageal cancer discharged between September 2015 and August 2016 in seven cities/counties in China were collected, together with their demographic information and clinical details. Former patients in the same hospitals were sampled to collect information on annual direct non-medical cost, indirect costs and annual number of hospitalization. Annual direct medical cost was obtained by multiplying cost per hospitalization by annual number of hospitalization. Annual cost of illness(ACI)was obtained by adding the average value of annual direct medical cost, direct non-medical cost and indirect cost,stratified by sex, age, clinical stage, therapy and pathologic type in urban and rural areas. Costs per hospitalization were itemized into eight parts to calculate the proportion of each part. All costs were converted to 2016 US dollars(1 USD=6.6423 RMB).Results: Totally 19,986 cases were included, predominately male. Mean ages of stomach cancer and urban patients were lower than that of esophageal cancer and rural patients. ACI of stomach and esophageal cancer patients were $10,449 and $13,029 in urban areas, and $2,927 and $3,504 in rural areas, respectively. Greater ACI was associated with male, non-elderly patients as well as those who were in stage I and underwent surgeries.Western medicine fee took the largest proportion of cost per hospitalization.Conclusions: The ACI of stomach and esophageal cancer was tremendous and varied substantially among the population in China. Preferential policies of medical insurance should be designed to tackle with this burden and further reduce the health care inequalities.Zhixun Yang Hongmei Zeng Ruyi Xia Qian Liu Kexin Sun Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Changfa Xia He Li Shuzheng Liu Zhiyi Zhang Yuqin Liu Guizhou Guo Guohui Song Yigong Zhu Xianghong Wu Bingbing Song Xianzhen Liao Yanfang Chen Wenqiang Wei Guihua Zhuang Wanqing Chen 2018Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018,30,4:22
3Facile synthesis of yolk-shell Ni@void@SnO2(Ni3Sn2) ternary composites via galvanic replacement/Kirkendall effect and their enhanced microwave absorption properties显示文摘蛋黄壳第三的 composites 一个 Ni 范围核心和 SnO 2(Ni3 Sn 2) 壳被一个灵巧的二拍子的圆舞方法成功地准备。产生 composites 的尺寸,形态学,微观结构,和阶段纯净被扫描电子显微镜学描绘,精力散 X 光检查光谱学,传播电子显微镜学(TEM ) ,高分辨率的 TEM,精选区域的电子衍射,和粉末 X 光检查衍射。蛋黄壳结构的核心尺寸,空隙的空体积,和成分由改变反应时间变化了。机制为蛋黄壳结构的形成基于时间依赖者实验被建议。蛋黄壳结构被蚀刻的反应,流电的代替反应,和 Kirkendall 效果的 synergistic 联合形成。蛋黄壳第三的 SnO 2(Ni 3 Sn 2)@Ni composites 在 15 h 的一反应时间综合了显示出的优秀微波吸收性质。思考损失被发现作为在 6.1 GHz 的低 as-43 dB。提高的微波吸收性质可以被归因于好阻抗火柴,多重思考,由于在核心和壳之间的虚空散布,并且在电介质之间的有效补充损失和磁性的损失。因此,蛋黄壳第三的 composites 被期望为微波吸收应用,锂离子电池,和光催化正在答应候选人。Biao Zhao Xiaoqin Guo Wanyu Zhao Jiushuai Deng Bingbing Fan Gang Shao Zhongyi Bai Rui Zhang 2017Nano Research2017,10,1:14
4A hybrid invisibility cloak based on integration of transparent metasurfaces and zero-index materials显示文摘The invisibility cloak,a long-standing fantastic dream for humans,has become more tangible with the development of metamaterials.Recently,metasurface-based invisibility cloaks have been proposed and realized with significantly reduced thickness and complexity of the cloaking shell.However,the previous scheme is based on reflection-type metasurfaces and is thus limited to reflection geometry.In this work,by integrating the wavefront tailoring functionality of transparent metasurfaces and the wave tunneling functionality of zero-index materials,we have realized a unique type of hybrid invisibility cloak that functions in transmission geometry.The principle is general and applicable to arbitrary shapes.For experimental demonstration,we constructed a rhombic double-layer cloaking shell composed of a highly transparent metasurface and a double-zero medium consisting of dielectric photonic crystals with Dirac cone dispersions.The cloaking effect is verified by both full-wave simulations and microwave experimental results.The principle also reveals exciting possibilities for realizing skin-thick ultrathin cloaking shells in transmission geometry,which can eliminate the need for spatially varying extreme parameters.Our work paves a path for novel optical and electromagnetic devices based on the integration of metasurfaces and metamaterials.Hongchen Chu Qi Li Bingbing Liu Jie Luo Shulin Sun Zhi Hong Hang Lei Zhou Yun Lai 2018Light(Science & Applications)2018,7,1:13
5Application of Next-generation Sequencing Technology in Forensic Science显示文摘Next-generation sequencing(NGS) technology, with its high-throughput capacity and low cost, has developed rapidly in recent years and become an important analytical tool for many genomics researchers. New opportunities in the research domain of the forensic studies emerge by harnessing the power of NGS technology, which can be applied to simultaneously analyzing multiple loci of forensic interest in different genetic contexts, such as autosomes, mitochondrial and sex chromosomes. Furthermore, NGS technology can also have potential applications in many other aspects of research. These include DNA database construction, ancestry and phenotypic inference,monozygotic twin studies, body fluid and species identification, and forensic animal, plant and microbiological analyses. Here we review the application of NGS technology in the field of forensic science with the aim of providing a reference for future forensics studies and practice.Yaran Yang Bingbing Xie Jiangwei Yan 2014Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2014,12,5:13
6Roles of a sustained activation of NCED3 and the synergistic regulation of ABA biosynthesis and catabolism in ABA signal production in Arabidopsis显示文摘ABA, acting as a stress signal, plays crucial roles in plant resistance to water stress. Because ABA signal production is based on ABA biosynthesis, the regulation of NCED, a key enzyme in the ABA biosynthesis pathway, is normally thought of as the sole factor controlling ABA signal production. Here we demonstrate that ABA catabolism in combination with a synergistic regulation of ABA biosynthesis plays a crucial role in governing ABA signal production. Water stress induced a significant accumulation of ABA, which exhibited different patterns in detached and attached leaves. ABA catabolism followed a temporal trend of exponential decay for both basic and stress ABA, and there was little difference in the catabolic half-lives of basic ABA and stress ABA. Thus, the absolute rate of ABA catabolism, i.e. the amount of ABA catabolized per unit time, increases with increased ABA accumulation. From the dynamic processes of ABA biosynthesis and catabolism, it can be inferred that stress ABA accumulation may be governed by a synergistic regulation of all the steps in the ABA biosynthesis pathway. Moreover, to maintain an elevated level of stress ABA sustained activation of NCED3 should be required. This inference was supported by further findings that the genes encoding major enzymes in the ABA biosynthesis pathway, e.g. NCED3, AAO3 and ABA3 were all activated by water stress, and with ABA accumulation progressing, the expressions of NCED3, AAO3 and ABA3 remained activated. Data on ABA catabolism and gene expression jointly indicate that ABA signal production is controlled by a sustained activation of NCED3 and the synergistic regulation of ABA biosynthesis and catabolism.REN HuiBo FAN YiJian GAO ZhiHui WEI KaiFa LI GuiFen LIU Jing CHEN Lin LI BingBing HU JianFang JIA WenSuo 2007Chinese Science Bulletin2007,52,4:12
7Antidepressant effect of Xingnao Jieyu decoction mediated by alleviating neuroinflammation in a rat model of post-stroke depression显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To identify the antidepressant effect of Xingnao Jieyu (XNJY) decoction on a post-stroke depression (PSD) rat model and the underlying molecular mechanism. METHODS: We established a rat PSD model by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) combined with chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). Healthy SD rats were randomly divided into six groups: sham, PSD, fluoxetine (Flu), and XNJY groups at low, middle, and high doses. The sham group underwent sham operation, while the other groups underwent MCAO+CUMS. The Flu and XNJY decoction groups were intragastrically administered with Flu or different doses of XNJY for 21 consecutive days. Histopathological changes in the cortex and hippocampus were observed by staining with hematoxylin and eosin and Terminal-deoxynucleoitidyl Transferase Mediated Nick End Labeling. Iba1 positive cells were evaluated by immunofluorescence assay. The expressions of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1β(IL-1β), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), and norepinephrine (NE) in the cortex and hippocampus were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: The PSD group rats had a significant decrease in body weight, consumption of sucrose water, and locomotor activity but an increase in immobility time during a forced swimming test (P < 0.01) compared with sham group. Flu and different doses of XNJY significantly recovered these indices (P < 0.01). XNJY also inhibited neuronal damage and apoptosis in the cortex induced by PSD (P < 0.01). Furthermore, XNJY reduced the number of Iba1 positive cells and the expressions of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, in addition to recovered the levels of 5-HT and NE in the cortex and hippocampus (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The alleviation of neuroinflammation might be an important mechanism of the XNJY decoction against PSD. Thus, XNJY might be a promising candidate for the treatment of PSD.Yan Yongmei Li Tao Wang Dou Zhao Bingbing Zhou Qi 2019Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019,39,5:11
8Integrated energy-oriented cruising control of electric vehicle on highway with varying slopes considering battery aging显示文摘Eco-driving strategies for vehicles with conventional powertrains have been studied for years and attempt to reduce fuel consumption by optimizing the driving velocity profile.For electric vehicles(EVs)with regenerative braking,the speed profile with the best energy efficiency should be different from conventional vehicles.This paper proposes an energy-oriented cruising control strategy for EVs with a hierarchical structure to realize eco-cruising on highways with varying slopes.The upper layer plans the energy-optimized vehicle velocity,and the lower layer calculates the torque allocation between the front and rear axles.However,the resulting speed profile with varying velocity may cause a high charge and discharge rate of the battery,resulting in rapid battery fading.To extend the battery life,we make a tradeoff between the energy consumption and wear of the battery by formulating an optimal control problem,where driving comfort and travel time are also considered.An indirect optimal control method is implemented to derive the optimal control rule.As an extension,the control rule for avoiding rear-end collisions is presented and simulated for driving in the real world.ZHUANG WeiChao QU LingHu XU ShaoBing LI BingBing CHEN Nan YIN GuoDong 2020Science China(Technological Sciences)2020,63,1:10
9Expression and subcellular localization of mechano-growth factor in osteoblasts under mechanical stretch显示文摘Mechano-growth factor (MGF) is a stretch sensitive factor in myocytes, and it might also be produced by other mechanocytes under mechanical stimulation. In this study, both the mRNA and protein expression of MGF were detected in stretched osteoblasts. Quantitative analysis showed that a cyclic stretching stimulation caused a quick and sharp increase of MGF mRNA and protein expression from a low basal level under no stretch; the mRNA and protein levels respectively peaked in 6 and 12 h to 5 and 5.2 fold over the basal level and returned to normal by 24 h. The subcellular distribution of MGF protein was revealed by immunofluorescence analysis to be restricted to the nucleus. We concluded that cyclic stretching stimulation could induce MGF expression in osteoblasts in a pulsing fashion; and the nuclear distribution of MGF suggested that MGF might act in mechanocytes as an autocrine growth factor.ZHANG BingBing, XIAN ChengYu, LUO YanFeng & WANG YuanLiang Research Center of Bioinspired Materials Science and Engineering, Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China 2009Science China(Life Sciences)2009,52,10:10
10Mechanical properties of electron beam welded dissimilar joints of TC17 and Ti60 alloys显示文摘Microstructure, hardness, tensile and high cycle fatigue(HCF) properties of the welded dissimilar joints of Ti60 and TC17 titanium alloys had been investigated in this study. A significant microstructural change was observed to occur after welding, with rod-like α and β phases in the fusion zone(FZ), equiaxed αphases, fine α laths and β phases in the heat-affected zone(HAZ) of TC17 side and acicular martensiteα' phases+ 'ghost' α phases in the HAZ of Ti60 side. The microhardness across the joints exhibited an inhomogeneous distribution with the highest hardness of ~404 HV in FZ and the lowest hardness of^304 HV in base material(BM) of Ti60. All the joints tested in tension fractured at BM of Ti60 side.Fatigue limits of the joints at 107 cycles were 425 MPa at room temperature and 380 MPa at 400℃,respectively. Welding micropores were found to be the main source of fatigue crack initiation.Chao Cheng Bingbing Yu Zhiyong Chen Jianrong Liu Qingjiang Wang 2018Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018,34,10:10
11Effects of Fujian tablet on Nogo-A mRNA expression and plasticity of the corticospinal tract in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia显示文摘The present study investigated the effects of Fujian tablet, a Chinese medicine compound that can nourish liver and kidney, on corticospinal tract plasticity and cervical cord microenvironment in rats with focal cerebral ischemia. Results showed that motor function of rats with right proximal middle cerebral artery occlusion was significantly improved following treatment with Fujian tablet, 9 g crude drug/kg. Anterograde tracing revealed significantly increased biotinylated dextran amine expression in the denervated (left) side of the cervical cord (C4-6) following Fujian tablet treatment, and significantly decreased Nogo-A mRNA expression was detected in the denervated side of the cervical cord (C4-6) using in situ hybridization. Pearson's correlation analysis showed a negative correlation between biotinylated dextran amine and Nogo-A mRNA expression (r = -0.943, P < 0.01). Results demonstrated that Fujian tablet can promote corticospinal tract plasticity possibly through the inhibitory effect on Nogo-A mRNA expression in the cervical spinal cord, thereby improving motor dysfunction.Wei Liu Yonghong Zhou Qing Jia Bingbing Han Guoli Zhang 2011Neural Regeneration Research2011,6,33:9
12Gene expression profiling of rat livers with Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To explore the nature of 'Yin internal heat caused byYin-deficiency,' in terms of the theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, by studying energy metabolism in rats with Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome and analyzing the gene expression profile of their livers. METHODS: A Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome model was induced in rats using three Chinese medicinal herbs. Glycogen and triglycerides in blood plasma, and the enzyme activity of ATP in livers were measured colorimetrically. Triiodothyronine (T3 ), thyroxine (T4 ), and thyroid stimulating hormone levels in blood plasma were also measured with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The gene expression profile of livers was detected with gene chip analysis. Differentially expressed genes were screened out and classified according to Gene Ontology. The accuracy of results were examined with reversetranscription-polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Compared with the control group, body weight (P<0.05) and hepatic glycogen (P<0.05) were significantly lower in the Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome group. Moreover, toe temperature (P< 0.01) and triglyceride (P<0.05), Na+ -K+ -ATPase (P< 0.01), Mg2+ -ATPase (P<0.01), T3 (P<0.05), and T4 (P< 0.01) levels were significantly higher. There were 99 differentially expressed genes in livers from the Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome group. Genes were mainly related to sterol synthesis (Pc=0.0392), defense response (Pc=0.0448), and sterol metabolism (Pc=0.0533). CONCLUSION: Abnormal expression genes in rats with Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome prompted the synthesis and metabolism of cholesterol, increased energy consumption, and reduced defense response. This gene expression might be the molecular mechanism underlying 'internal heat caused by Yin-deficiency' in the rats with Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome.Bingbing Han Shijun Wang Lin Li YuanWang Haijun Zhao 2013Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013,33,3:8
13Medical expenditures for colorectal cancer diagnosis and treatment: A 10-year high-level-hospital-based multicenter retrospective survey in China, 2002-2011显示文摘Objective: Colorectal cancer(CRC) causes a substantial burden of disease in China and the evidence of economic burden triggered is fundamental for priority setting. The aim of this survey was to quantify medical expenditures and the time trends for CRC diagnosis and treatment in China.Methods: From 2012 to 2014, a hospital-based multicenter retrospective survey was conducted in 13 provinces across China. For each eligible CRC patient diagnosed from 2002 to 2011, clinical information and expenditure data were extracted using a uniform questionnaire. All expenditure data were reported in Chinese Yuan(CNY)using 2011 values.Results: Of the 14,536 CRC patients included, the average age at diagnosis was 58.2 years and 15.8% were stageI cases. The average medical expenditure per patient was estimated at 37,902 CNY [95 % confidence interval(95%CI): 37,282-38,522], and the annual average increase rate was 9.2% from 2002 to 2011(P for trend <0.001), with a cumulative increase of 2.4 times(from 23,275 CNY to 56,010 CNY). The expenditure per patient in stages Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ were 31,698 CNY, 37,067 CNY, 38,918 CNY and 42,614 CNY, respectively(P<0.001). Expenditure significantly differed within various subgroups. Expenses for drugs contributed the largest proportion(52.6%).Conclusions: These conservative estimates illustrated that medical expenditures for CRC diagnosis and treatment in tertiary hospitals in China were substantial and increased rapidly over the 10 years, with drugs continually being the main expense by 2011. Relatively, medical expenditures are lower for CRC in the earlier stages. These findings will facilitate the economic evaluation of CRC prevention and control in China.Jufang Shi Guoxiang Liu Hong Wang Ayan Mao Chengcheng Liu Lanwei Guo Huiyao Huang Jiansong Ren Xianzhen Liao Yana Bai Xiaojie Sun Xinyu Zhu Jialin Wang Bingbing Song Jinyi Zhou Lin Zhu Haike Lei Yuqin Liu Yunyong Liu Lingbin Du Yutong He Kai Zhang Ni Li Wanqing Chen Min Dai Jie He 2019Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019,31,5:8
14Alternative splicing and expression of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) gene in osteoblasts under mechanical stretch显示文摘(IGF-1 ) 像胰岛素的生长因素 1 支持造骨细胞区别和骨头形成,和它的表示被机械段导致,因此, IGF-1 被认为连接机械刺激和本地织物回答的一个受动器分子。在这研究,一台机械拉长设备被设计把生理的水平静电干扰或周期的拉长刺激用于造骨细胞。IGF-1 mRNA 的不同 isoforms 被 RT-PCR 用各自的教材从房间放大,这些放大产品被定序。产品被发现被造骨细胞有选择地在拉长刺激下面生产的拼接的 IGF-1 的 iso 形式。ThisIGF-1 isoform 与原来在肌肉细胞被识别的 mechano 生长因素(MGF ) 有相同顺序。肝类型 IGF (L.IGF-1 ) 和在在段刺激下面的造骨细胞的 MGF 的表示的规定进一步用半量的 RT-PCR 被学习。Stretchstimulation 被发现 IGF-1 (L.IGF-1 和 MGF ) 的表示到职业人员警句,并且为两 isoformsexpression,更多被周期的段有效地比静态的段刺激。MGF 仅仅在受到机械段的造骨细胞被检测,建议 MGF 是段敏感生长因素。MGF 的表示比 L.IGF-1 的早达到顶点,它类似于他们在肌肉的规定并且作为在肌肉房间在骨头建议了 MGF 和 L.IGF-1 的类似的角色。在造骨细胞的 MGF 和 L.IGF-1 的功能将被进一步试验性的研究建立。XIAN Chengyu WANG Yuanliang ZHANG Bingbing TANG Liling PAN Jun LUO Yanfeng JIANG Peng LI Dajun 2006Chinese Science Bulletin2006,51,22:7
15Genomic insights into the fast growth of paulownias and the formation of Paulownia witches' broom显示文摘Paulownias are among the fastest growing trees in the world,but they often suffer tremendous loss of wood production due to infection by Paulownia witches'broom(PaWB)phytoplasmas.In this study,we have sequenced and assembled a high-quality nuclear genome of Paulownia fortunei,a commonly cultivated paulownia species.The assembled genome of P.fortunei is 511.6 Mb in size,with 93.2%of its sequences anchored to 20 pseudo-chromosomes,and it contains 31985 protein-coding genes.Phylogenomic analyses show that the family Paulowniaceae is sister to a clade composed of Phrymaceae and Orobanchaceae.Higher photosynthetic efficiency is achieved by integrating C3 photosynthesis and the crassulacean acid metabolism pathway,which may contribute to the extremely fast growth habit of paulownia trees.Comparative transcriptome analyses reveal modules related to cambial growth and development,photosynthesis,and defense responses.Additional genome sequencing of PaWB phytoplasma,combined with functional analyses,indicates that the effector PaWB-SAP54 interacts directly with Paulownia PfSPLa,which in turn causes the degradation of PfSPLa by the ubiquitin-mediated pathway and leads to the formation of witches'broom.Taken together,these results provide significant insights into the biology of paulownias and the regulatory mechanism for the formation of PaWB.Yabing Cao Guiling Sun Xiaoqiao Zhai Pingluo Xu Liming Ma Minjie Deng Zhenli Zhao Haibo Yang Yanpeng Dong Zhonghai Shang Yujie Lv Lijun Yan Haifang Liu Xibing Cao Bingbing Li Zhe Wang Xiaogai Zhao Haiyan Yu Fan Wang Wen Ma Jinling Huang Guoqiang Fan 2021Molecular Plant2021,14,10:7
16Construction of 1D Heterostructure NiCo@C/ZnO Nanorod with Enhanced Microwave Absorption显示文摘Layered double hydroxides(LDHs)have a special structure and atom composition,which are expected to be an excellent electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorber.However,it is still a problem that obtaining excellent EMWabsorbing materials from LDHs.Herein,we designed heterostructure NiCo-LDHs@ZnO nanorod and then subsequent heat treating to derive NiCo@C/ZnO composites.Finally,with the synergy of excellent dielectric loss and magnetic loss,an outstanding absorption performance could be achieved with the reflection loss of−60.97 dB at the matching thickness of 2.3 mm,and the widest absorption bandwidth of 6.08 GHz was realized at 2.0 mm.Moreover,this research work provides a reference for the development and utilization of LDHs materials in the field of microwave absorption materials and can also provide ideas for the design of layered structural absorbers.Jianwei Wang Zirui Jia Xuehua Liu Jinlei Dou Binghui Xu Bingbing Wang Guanglei Wu 2021Nano-Micro Letters2021,13,11:7
17Modulation of metabolic functions through Cas13d-mediated gene knockdown in liver显示文摘Dear Editor,RNA knockdown in vivo carries significant potential for dis-ease modeling and therapies.Despite the emerging approaches of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated permanent knock out of targeted genes,strategies targeting RNA for disruption are advantageous in the treatment of acquired metabolic disorders when permanent modification of genome DNA is not appropriate,and RNA virus infection diseases when pathogenic DNA is not available(such as SARS-Cov-2 and MERS infections).Bingbing He Wenbo Peng Jia Huang Hang Zhang Yingsi Zhou Xiali Yang Jing Liu Zhijle Li Chunlong Xu Mingxing Xue Hui Yang Pengyu Huang 2020Protein & Cell2020,11,7:7
18Analysis of cancer incidence and mortality data in Heilongjiang province cancer registries, China, 2015显示文摘Objective In recent years, the rising incidence of cancer has increased patients’ living and economic burdens. This study analyzed the incidence and death due to malignant tumors in tumor registries in Heilongjiang province (China) in 2015 to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in this province. Methods Data on tumor incidence and patient deaths were collected from seven tumor registries in Heilongjiang province (China) in 2015. According to the stratification of urban and rural areas and patient sex, the crude, standard, and accumulative rates (0–74 years of age) were calculated. The 2000 China Population Census data and Segi’s standard population were used to calculate the age-standardized rates. Results In 2015, the incidence rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registries was 259.90/100 000. The age-standardized incidence rates in the Chinese and world standard populations were 158.89/100 000 and 155.06/100 000, respectively, with a cumulative incidence rate (0–74 years) of 17.68%. The incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas was 273.55/100 000, while that in rural areas was 220.32/100 000. The incidence of malignant tumors in men was 270.89/100 000, higher than that in women (249.04/100 000). Lung cancer had the highest incidence, followed by breast cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, and thyroid cancer. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registries was 164.69/100 000. The age-standardized mortality rates in Chinese and in world standard populations were 95.29/100 000 and 94.35/100 000, respectively, with a cumulative mortality rate (0–74 years) of 10.44%. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas was 169.51/100 000, while that in rural areas was 150.72/100 000. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in men was 201.64/100 000, higher than that in women (128.21/100 000). Lung cancer had the highest mortality, followed by liver cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer. Conclusion Lung, liver, breast, and colorectal cancers were the most common cancers in Heilongjiang province, China, and should be considered the key cancer types for prevention and treatment. Moreover, the incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing, and thus early preventative measures should be implemented.Huixin Sun Bingbing Song Maoxiang Zhang 2019Oncology and Translational Medicine2019,5,4:7
19A Tailored High-Efficiency Sample Pretreatment Method for Simultaneous Quantification of 10 Classes of Known Endogenous Phytohormones显示文摘One of the hottest topics in plant hormone biology is the crosstalk mechanisms,whereby multiple classes of phytohormones interplay with each other through signaling networks.To better understand the roles of hormonal crosstalks in their complex regulatory networks,it is of high significance to investigate the spatial and temporal distributions of multiple-phytohormones simultaneously from one plant tissue sample.In this study,we develop a high-sensitivity and high-throughput method for the simultaneous quantitative analysis of 44 phytohormone compounds,covering currently known 10 major classes of phytohormones(strigolactones,brassinosteroids,gibberellins,auxin,abscisic acid,jasmonic acid,salicylic acid,cytokinins,ethylene,and polypeptide hormones[e.g.,phytosulfokine])from only 100 mg of plant sample.These compounds were grouped and purified separately with a tailored solid-phase extraction procedure based on their physicochemical properties and then analyzed by LC–MS/MS.The recoveries of our method ranged from 49.6%to 99.9%and the matrix effects from 61.8%to 102.5%,indicating that the overall sample pretreatment design resulted in good purification.The limits of quantitation(LOQs)of our method ranged from 0.06 to 1.29 pg/100 mg fresh weight and its precision was less than 13.4%,indicating high sensitivity and good reproducibility of the method.Tests of our method in different plant matrices demonstrated its wide applicability.Collectively,these advantages will make our method helpful in clarifying the crosstalk networks of phytohormones.Peiyong Xin Qiuhuan Guo Bingbing Li Shujing Cheng Jijun Yan Jinfang Chu 2020Plant Communications2020,1,3:7
20Formation of NiFe_2O_4/Expanded Graphite Nanocomposites with Superior Lithium Storage Properties显示文摘A Ni Fe_2O_4/expanded graphite(Ni Fe_2O_4/EG)nanocomposite was prepared via a simple and inexpensive synthesis method. Its lithium storage properties were studied with the goal of applying it as an anode in a lithium-ion battery. The obtained nanocomposite exhibited a good cycle performance, with a capacity of 601 m Ah g^(-1)at a current of 1 A g^(-1)after 800 cycles. This good performance may beattributed to the enhanced electrical conductivity and layered structure of the EG. Its high mechanical strength could postpone the disintegration of the nanocomposite structure,efficiently accommodate volume changes in the Ni Fe_2O_4-based anodes, and alleviate aggregation of Ni Fe_2O_4 nanoparticles.Yinglin Xiao Jiantao Zai Bingbing Tian Xuefeng Qian 2017Nano-Micro Letters2017,9,3:7
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