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| 1 | Diagnosis and management of bacterial infections in decompensated cirrhosis显示文摘Bacterial infections are one of the most frequent complications in cirrhosis and result in high mortality rates.Patients with cirrhosis have altered and impaired immunity,which favours bacterial translocation.Episodes of infections are more frequent in patients with decompensated cirrhosis than those with compensated liver disease.The most common and life-threatening infection in cirrhosis is spontaneous bacterial peritonitis followed by urinary tract infections,pneumonia,endocarditis and skin and soft-tissue infections.Patients with decompensated cirrhosis have increased risk of developing sepsis,multiple organ failure and death.Risk factors associated with the development of infections are severe liver failure,variceal bleeding,low ascitic protein level and prior episodes of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP).The prognosis of these patients is closely related to a prompt and accurate diagnosis.An appropriate treatment decreases the mortality rates.Preventive strategies are the mainstay of the management of these patients.Empirical antibiotics should be started immediately following the diagnosis of SBP and the first-line antibiotic treatment is third-generation cephalosporins.However,the efficacy of currently recommended empirical antibiotic therapy is very low in nosocomial infections including SBP,compared to community-acquired episodes.This may be associated with the emergence of infections caused by Enterococcus faecium and extended-spectrum β-lactamaseproducing Enterobacteriaceae,which are resistant to the first line antimicrobial agents used for treatment.The emergence of resistant bacteria,underlines the need to restrict the use of prophylactic antibiotics to patients with the greatest risk of infections.Nosocomial infections should be treated with wide spectrum antibiotics.Further studies of early diagnosis,prevention and treatment are needed to improve the outcomes in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. | Maria Pleguezuelo Jose Manuel Benitez Juan Jurado Jose Luis Montero Manuel De la Mata | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，1： | 44 |
| 2 | Physical activation of graphene: An effective, simple and clean procedure for obtaining microporous graphene for high-performance Li/S batteries显示文摘Graphe ne nano sheets are a promising scaffold to accommodate S for achievi ng high performa nee Li/S battery. Nano sheet activation is used as a viable strategy to induce a micropore system and further improve the battery performance. Accordingly, chemical activation methods dominate despite the need of multiple stages, which slow down the process in addition to making them tiresome. Here, a three-dimensional (3D) N-doped graphene specimen was physically activated with CO2, a clean and single step process, and used for the preparation of a sulfur composite (A-3DNG/S). The A-3DNG/S composite exhibited outstanding electrochemical properties such as an excellent rate capability (1,000 mAh·g^-1 at 2C), high reversible capacity and cycling stability (average capacity ~ 800 mAh·g^-1 at 1C after 200 cycles), values which exceed those measured in chemically activated graphene. Therefore, these results support the use of physical activation as a simple and efficient alternative to improve the performance of carbons as an S host for high-performance Li-S batteries. | Almudena Benitez Alvaro Caballero Julian Morales Jusef Hassoun Enrique Rodriguez-Castellon Jesus Canales-Vazquez | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Asiatic Callosciurus squirrels as seed dispersers of exotic plants in the Pampas显示文摘 | S. Yasmin BOBADILLA Veronica V, BENITEZ M. Laura GUICHON | 2016 | Current Zoology2016，62，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Increased lysophosphatidylcholine and non-esterified fatty acid content in LDL induces chemokine release in endothelial cell:Relationship with electronegative LDL显示文摘 | Benitez S Camacho M Arcelus R Vila L Bancell C Ordonez-Llanos J | 2004 | Atherosclerosis2004，177，2： | 1 |
| 5 | The effect of dietary protein - energy levels on growth and metabolism of milkfish ( Chanos charms Forsskal) 显示文摘 | COLOSOR N BENITEZ L V TIROL B | 1988 | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology1988，89，： | 1 |
| 6 | Atherogenic and inflammatory profile of human arterial endothelial cells (HUAEC) in response to LDL subfractions 显示文摘 | de Castellarmau C Bancells C Benitez S | 2007 | Clin Chim Acta2007，376，12： | 1 |
| 7 | An Effective Subband OSF-based VAD with Noise Reduction for Robust Speech Recognition显示文摘 | RAMIREZ J SEGURA J C BENITEZ C | 2005 | IEEE Transaction on Speech and Audio Processing2005，13，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Overex- pression of stress-related genes enhances cell viability andvelum formation in Sherry wine yeasts显示文摘 | Fierro-Risco J Rinc6n A M Benitez T | 2013 | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol2013，97，15： | 1 |
| 9 | Secondary forests as temporary carbon sinks?: the economic impact of accounting methods on reforestation projects in the tropics 显示文摘 | Olschewski R Benitez P C | 2005 | Ecological Economics2005，55，3： | 1 |
| 10 | High performance Fresnel-based photovoltaic concentra- tor显示文摘 | BENITEZ P MIANO J C ZAMORA P | 2010 | Optics Express2010，18，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Membrane filtration technologies applied to municipal secondary effluents for potential reuse 显示文摘 | Juan L Acero | 2010 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2010，177，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Summary of the consensus document:“Clinical practice guide forthe management of low cardiac output syndrome in the postoperativeperiod of heart surgery”显示文摘 | Pérez Vela JL Martín Benitez JC Carrasco Gonzalez M | 2012 | Medicina Intensiva (EnglishEdition)2012，36，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Chemical decomposition of 2,4,6-trichlophenol by ozone, Fenton's reagent, and UV radiation显示文摘 | Benitez F J Behrar-Heredia B Acero J L | 1999 | Ind Eng Chem Res1999，38，： | 1 |
| 14 | A new voice activity deteetor using subband order-statistics filters for robust speech rec- ognition显示文摘 | Ramirez J Segura J C Benitez C | 2004 | Aeousties Speeeh and Signal Processing2004，52，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Expression, signaling proficiency, and stimulatory function of the NKG2D lympho cyte receptor in human cancer cells 显示文摘 | Benitez AC Dai Z Mann HH etal | 2011 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2011，108，： | 1 |
| 16 | Expression of the glucocorticoid receptor alpha and beta isoforms in human nasal mucosa and polyp epithelial cells显示文摘 | Pujols L Mullol J Benitez P | 2003 | Respiratory Mdeicine2003，97，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Degradation of Carbofuran by Using Ozone,UV Radiation and Advanced Oxidation Processes显示文摘 | BENITEZ F J ACERO J L REAL F J | 2002 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2002，89，： | 1 |
| 18 | Medical therapy (methotrexate and mifepristone) a- lone or in combination with another type of therapy for the management of cervical or interstitial ectopic pregnan- cy显示文摘 | G6mez Garcia MT Aguar6n Benitez G Barberd Belda B | 2012 | Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2012，165，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Ultracompact nonimaging devices for optical wireless communications显示文摘 | MOHEDANO R MINANO J BENITEZ P | 2000 | Optical Engineering2000，39，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Removal of phenyl-urea herbicides in ultrapure water by ultrafiltration and nanofiltration processes显示文摘 | Benitez F J Acero J L Real F J | 2009 | Water Research2009，43，2： | 1 |
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