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| 1 | Effects of feeding whole linseed on ruminal fatty acid composition and microbial population in goats显示文摘The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of feeding different levels of whole linseed,as a source of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA), on ruminal fatty acid composition and microbial population in the goat. Twenty-four crossbred Boer goats were assigned to 3 dietary treatments: LO(control), L10 and L20 containing 0,10%, or 20% whole linseed, respectively. The ruminal pH and concentration of total volatile fatty acids(VFA) were not affected by dietary treatments. The feeding of L10 and L20 diets produced higher(P < 0.05) molar proportions of acetate and lower(P < 0.05) molar proportions of butyrate and valerate than the LO diet. Molar proportions of myristic acid(C14:0) and palmitic acid(C16:0) were lower(P < 0.05) in the rumen of goats offered L10 and L20 diets than the control diet. However, stearic acid(C18:0), vaccenic acid(C18:1 trans-11), conjugated linoleic acid(CLA,C18:2 trans-10, cis-12) and a-lenolenic acid(C18:3 n-3) were higher(P < 0.05) in the rumen of goats fed L10 and L20 than L0. Both inclusion levels of linseed in the diet(L10 and L20) reduced the ruminal total bacteria, methanogens, and protozoa compared with LO(P < 0.05). The effect of the dietary treatments on cellulolytic bacteria, varied between the individual species. Both inclusion levels of linseed resulted in a significant decrease(P < 0.05) in the population of Fibrobacter succinogenes, and Rumunococus flavefaciens compared with LO, with no significant difference between the groups fed linseed diets. The population of Rumunococus albus was not affected by the different dietary treatments. It was concluded that inclusion of whole linseed in the diet of goats could increase the concentration of PUFA in the rumen, and decrease the population of F. succinogenes, R. flavefaciens, methanogens and protozoa in rumen liquid of goats. | Kamaleldin Abuelfatah Abu B.Zuki Yeng M.Goh Awis Q.Sazili Abdelrahim Abubakr | 2016 | Animal Nutrition2016，，4： | 7 |
| 2 | Coordinating Supply Chains with Simple Pricing Schemes:The Role of Vendor-Managed Inventories显示文摘 | FERNANDO BERNSTEIN FANGRUO CHEN AWI FEDERGRUEN | 2006 | Management Science2006，52，10： | 1 |
| 3 | The effect of zirco- nia surface treatment on flexural strength and shear hond strength to a resin cement 显示文摘 | Qeb Mufioz CA Bwer JD | 2010 | J Prosthet Dent2010，103，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Expression profiles of Toll-like receptors 1, 2 and 5 in selected organs of commercial and indigenous chickens显示文摘 | Anna S?awińska Mariasilvia D’Andrea Fabio Pilla Marek Bednarczyk Maria Siwek | 2013 | Journal of Applied Genetics2013，，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Characterization of Bovine Calpastatin Gene in Nelore Cattle Using Polymerase Chain Reaction - Restricted Fragment Length Polymorphisms 显示文摘 | ALIREZA M JOTHI M P AWIS Q S | 2009 | American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences2009，4，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Biological control of Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera:Miridae) and Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) by Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera:Apidae) vectored Beauveria bassiana in greenhouse sweet pepper显示文摘 | Mohammad S Al-mazra'awi Lea Shipp Bruce Broadbent | 2006 | Biological Control2006，37，： | 1 |
| 7 | Capacitated multi-item inventory systems with random and seasonally fluctuating demands: implications for postponement strategies 显示文摘 | Yossi Aviv Awi Federgruen | 2001 | Management Science2001，47，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Coordination mechanism for a distribution system with one supplier and multiple retailers显示文摘 | Fangruo C Awi F Zheng Y S | 2001 | Management Science2001，47，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Coordination Mecha- nisms for a Distribution System with One Supplier and Multiple Re- tailers显示文摘 | Chen Fangruo Awi Federgruen Zheng Yusheng | 2001 | Management Science2001，47，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Combined Pricing and Inventory Control under Uncertainty显示文摘 | Awi Federgruen Aliza Heching | 1999 | Operations Research1999，47，3： | 1 |
| 11 | A combined vehicle routing and inventory allocation problem 显示文摘 | Awi Federgruen Paul Zipkin | 1984 | Operation Research1984，32，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Selecting a portfolio of suppliers under demand and supply risks显示文摘 | Awi F Nan Y | 2009 | Operations Research2009，56，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Coordination mechanisms for a distribution system with one supplier and multiple retailers 显示文摘 | Chen Fangruo Federgruen Awi Zheng Y S | 2001 | Management Science2001，47，： | 1 |
| 14 | Coordination mechanisms for a distribution system with one supplier and multiple retailers 显示文摘 | Awi Federgruen Yu - Sheng Zheng | 2001 | Management Science2001，47，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Comparative statics,strate- gic complements and substitutes in oligopolies 显示文摘 | FERNANDO B AWI F | 2004 | Journal of Mathematical Economics2004，40，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Bacteria and Candida yeasts in inflammations of the oral mucosa in children with secondary immunodeficiency显示文摘 | Dorota Olczak‐Kowalczyk Marta Daszkiewicz Krasuska‐S?awińska Bo?ena Dembowska‐Bagińska Dariusz Gozdowski Pawe? Daszkiewicz Beata Fronc Katarzyna Semczuk | 2012 | Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine2012，，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Comparison of the effectof differentchitsoan salts andN-trimethyl chitosan chloride onthepermeability of intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2) 显示文摘 | Henrik L L Bas J D | 1998 | J Contr Rel1998，51，： | 1 |
| 18 | Decentralized Supply Chains with Competing Retailers under Demand Uneertainty显示文摘 | Fernando Bernstein Awi Federgruen | 2005 | Management Scienee2005，51，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Measuring brain tissue oxygenation compared with jugular venous oxygen saturation for monitoring cerebral oxygenation after traumatic brain injury显示文摘 | GUPTA A K HUTCHINSON P J AL-R AWI P | 1999 | Anesth Analq1999，88，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Coordination Mechanisms For A distribution System Withone Supplier and Multiple Retailers显示文摘 | Fangruo Chen Awi Federgruen Yu-Sheng Zheng | 2001 | Management Scie nce2001，47，5： | 1 |
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